• 한국어병학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2011

충청남도 보령시 인근연안에서 어획된 문치가자미, Pleuronectes yokohamae 10개체 중에서 6개체가 피부에 육아종이 형성되었다. 기생충과 병원균으로 의심되는 세균은 증식하지 않았으며, 환부의 균질액을 CHSE-214 세포에 접종하였으나 CPE가 관찰되지 않았다. 환부를 광학현미경으로 관찰하였을 때 상피 세포의 증식으로 상피층은 정상개체와 비교하였을 때 유의적인 차이를 보이며 두꺼워졌고, 육아종 주름이 형성되었다. 비대되어진 상피세포는 핵융해 및 뚜렷하게 관찰되는 인이 특징이었으며, 세포질은 혼탁하였다. 이들 상피층에는 원형의 작은 핵과, 뚜렷한 인이 관찰되는 X-cell이 존재하였다. 진피층에는 다수의 신생 혈관들이 존재하고 있었다. 점액세포의 크기는 정상개체와 비교하였을때 유의적인 차이를 보이며 증가하였다. 본 연구에서는 병원체가 확인되지 않았지만 추가적인 실험을 통해서 원인체를 확인해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.427-432
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• 2005

This study treats the advantage of in situ line source method measuring the heat transfer capacity of a borehole, using mobile equipment, to determine the thermal properties of the entire borehole system such as thermal conductivity, diffusiveity. volumetric heat capacity, and borehole thermal resistance. The results from the response test include not only the thermal properties of the ground and the borehole, but also conditions that are difficult to estimate, e,g. natural convection in the boreholes, asymmetry in the construction, etc. In this study, 1) theoretical in situ methods for assessing working fluid temperature variation in V-type PE tube have been introduced, and 2) TRTE(Thermal Response Test Equipment) has been built based on these kinds of theoretical in situ methods. Basically TRTE consists of a pump, a heater and temperature sensors for measuring the inlet and outlet temperatures of the borehole. In order to make equipment easily transportable it is set up on a small trailer. Since the response test takes above two days to execute, the test was fully automatic in recording measured data using Labview DAS(Data acquisition system) program. The test was demonstrated in the course of intensive research in this field through the one site at Ulsan city in Korea. From this kind of thermal properties test of borehole systems in situ, the design of the borehole system can be optimized regarding the total geological, hydro-geological and technical conditions at the location.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1145-1149
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• 2006

The typhoon Rusa passed through the Korean peninsula from the west-southern part to the east-northern part in the summer season of 2002. The flash flood due to the Rusa was occurred over the Korean peninsula and especially the damage was concentrated in Kangnung, Yangyang, Kosung, and Jeongsun areas of Kangwon-Do. Since the latter half of the 1990s the flash flood has became one of the frequently occurred natural disasters in Korea. Flash floods are a significant threat to lives and properties. The government has prepared against the flood disaster with the structural and nonstructural measures such as dams, levees, and flood forecasting systems. However, since the flood forecasting system requires the rainfall observations as the input data of a rainfall-runoff model, it is not a realistic system for the flash flood which is occurred in the small basins with the short travel time of flood flow. Therefore, the flash flood forecasting system should be constructed for providing the realistic alternative plan for the flash flood. To do so, firstly, Flash Flood Monitoring and Prediction (FFMP) Model must be developed suitable to Korea terrain. In this paper, We develop the FFMP model which is based on GIS, Radar techniques and hydro-geomorphologic approaches. We call it the F2MAP model. F2MAP model has three main components (1) radar rainfall estimation module for the Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts (QPF), (2) GIS Module for the Digital terrain analysis, called TOPAZ(Topographic PArametiZation), (3) hydrological module for the estimation of threshold runoff and Flash Flood Guidance(FFG). For the performance test of the model developed in this paper, F2MAP model applied to the Kangwon-Do, Korea, where had a severe damage by the Typhoon Rusa in August, 2002. The result shown that F2MAP model is suitable for the monitoring and the prediction of flash flood.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2001

폴리염화비닐(PVC) 64.5%, 프탈산디옥틸(DOP) 32.2%, 칼슘-아연 스테아린산 안정제 및 계면활성제 등으로 되어진 PVC 필름을 $H_2O$, $Ca(OH)_2$ 그리고 $H_2$$SO_4$용액중에서 반응온도 $200-250 ^{\circ}C$, 반응시간 0-12시간으로 수열처리하였을 경우 PVC의 탈염화수소 및 생성되는 탄소질에 관해서 조사했다. $ H_2$ $SO_4$의 경우에는 탈염화수소가 빨라 25$0^{\circ}C$, 3시간 이상에서는 탈염화수소율이 거의 100%에 도달했다. 또한 이들의 수열처리에서는 다공질의 탄소질이 생성되었고 온도가 높을수록, 그리고 반응시간이 길수록 이들의 세공경은 작아졌다. $Ca(OH)_2$의 경우에는 $225^{\circ}C$, 12시간에서는 약 5-10 $mu extrm{m}$정도의 세공이 생성되었다. 그리고 $H_2$$_SO4$의 경우에는 5M의 $_H2$$SO _4$로 12시간 처리하였을 경우 약1 $\mu\textrm{m}$정도가 되었다

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.443-452
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• 1993

Direct freezing tests of soybean seed by liquid nitrogen were carried out at various moisture contents and the following important conclusions were drawn from the results of temperature measurements of soybean seed and photographs of bubbles generated on its surface : 1) Assuming that the temperature gradient in a soybean seed is negligible because of its small seed size and the freezing ratio is followed the Heiss's formula, and a differential equation based on the heat energy balance was introduced . The equation was easily solved by the Runge-Kutta-Gill method and the predicted values of the temperature were in good agreement with the observed data. 2) The photographs of bubble generation during freezing showed the boiling mode was nucleate, and then the most suitable formula on the nucleate boiling heat transfer was introduced from many formulate proposed up to now by fitting the calculated values based on the formula to the observed data. The formula used for the predict on of the seed temperature was as follows: $\frac{{\partial}T_s}{\partial\theta}\;=\;-\frac{{\alpha}(T_s\;-\;T_L)^{3.3}}{W(C_s\;-\;\frac{{\delta}m(CT_s\;+\;{\sigma})}{T_s^2})}$ where C = difference of the specific heat between pure ice and water m=moisture content of soybean seed $T_s$ = seed temperature $T_L$ = Temperature of liquid nitrogen W = mass of soybean seed $\alpha$ = proportional constant $\delta$ = constant depends on variety or the type of seed $\theta$ = time $\sigma$ = latent heat of melting of pure ice This study will give important information in the hydro-freezing technique by liquid nitrogen, available as a new technique of processing agricultural products in the near future.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.40-48
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• 2008

The Waimea Basin is located on the northern tip of the South Island of New Zealand. It is a highly productive area with intense water use with multi-stakeholder interest in water. Irrigation from the underground aquifers here makes up the largest portion of used water; however the same aquifers are also the key urban and industrial sources of water. The Waimea/Wairoa Rivers are the main sources of recharge to the underlying aquifers and also feed the costal springs that highly valued by the community and iwi. Due to the location of the main rivers and springs close to the urban centre the water resource system here has high community and aesthetic values. Recent enhanced hydrological modelling work has shown the water resources in this area to be over allocated by 22% for a 1:10 year drought security for maintaining a minimalistic flow of 250 l/s in the lower Waimea River. The current irrigated land area is about 3700 hectares with an additional potential for irrigation of 1500 hectares. Further pressures are also coming on-line with significant population growth in the region. Recent droughts have resulted in significant water use cutbacks and the threat of seawater intrusion in the coastal margins. The Waimea Water Augmentation Committee (WWAC) initiated a three year stage 1 feasibility study in 2004/2005 into the viability of water storage in the upper parts of the catchment for enhancing water availability and its security of supply for consumptive, environmental, community and aesthetic benefits downstream. The project also sought to future proof water supply needs for the Waimea Plains and the surrounding areas for a 50 - 100 year planning horizon. The broad range stage 1 investigation programme has identified the Upper Lee Catchment as being suitable for a storage structure to provide the needs identified and also a possibility for some small scale hydro electricity generation as well. The stage 2 detailed feasibility investigations that are underway now (2007/2008), and to be completed in two years is to provide all details for progressing with the next stage of obtaining necessary permits for construction and commissioning a suitable dam.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2011

The present study investigated the actual conditions of physical therapy rooms at long-term hospitals in Korea and conducted a comparative analysis to develop an efficient floor plan and facility improvement measures. 1. At hospitals surveyed, physical therapy services were used at a high frequency but they did not have enough space for rehab treatment and long paths of patient flow were found to make patient management inconvenient. Therefore, physical therapy units should be conveniently located both in terms of distance and direction so as to be accessible from patient rooms or wards. The space should be organized in a concentrated layout for efficiency of physical therapy, and floor planning for therapy units should ensure the best possible viewing angle to therapists. 2. With regard to the disease characteristics of patients, many physical therapy rooms were in difficult circumstances because of poor facilities, so they need to secure skilled personnel, supplement apparatuses and equipment and have rooms for functional recovery, hydrotherapy and operation treatment. In addition, each of the curtained or partitioned areas for treatment should be set up with consideration for the amount of space taken up by medical equipment. The area under each bed should be designed for patient convenience so that it can be used as storage space for patient's belongings and shoes. 3. Patients complained about the lack of physical therapy space, resting places or exercise areas and demanded the expansion of rehab programs and facilities. Physical therapy facilities need to be improved for patient privacy and effective natural ventilation. 4. At most of the long-term hospitals surveyed, physical therapy units were found to have small areas and treatment equipment and devices were insufficient compared to the number of patients. Therefore, it is required to secure more space (at least 138.24 sq. meters per 100 beds) and improve facilities for better physical therapy services.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2020

Lithium-ion batteries have a small volume, light weight and high energy density, maximizing the utilization of mobile devices. It is widely used for various purposes such as electric bicycles and scooters (e-Mobility), mass energy storage (ESS), and electric and hybrid vehicles. To date, lithium-ion batteries have grown to focus on increasing energy density and reducing production costs in line with the required capacity. However, the research and development level of lithium-ion batteries seems to have reached the limit in terms of energy density. In addition, the charging time is an important factor for using lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, it was urgent to develop a high-speed charger to shorten the charging time. In this thesis, a discharger was fabricated to evaluate the capacity and characteristics of Li-ion battery pack which can be used for e-mobility. To achieve this, a smart discharger is designed with a combination of active load, current sensor, and temperature sensor. To carry out this thesis, an active load switching using sensor control circuit, signal processing circuit, and FET was designed and manufactured as hardware with the characteristics of active discharger. And as software for controlling the hardware of the active discharger, a Raspberry Pi control device and a touch screen program were designed. The developed discharger is designed to change the 600W capacity battery in the form of active load.

• 지질공학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 소하천변 충적층을 대상으로 9개 지하수 관측공내 유속 실험과 온도 계측을 통한 시간별, 심도별 온도 변화 추이 평가 및 지화학 분석 등을 통하여 지표수와 지하수간의 상호 작용에 대하여 분석하였다. 하천변에 근접한 2개 지하수 관측공은 타 관측공과 달려 지하수 유향이 하천에서 주변 충적층으로 향하고 있으며, 계절에 따른 온도 변화가 대기 및 하천과 유사하게 나타난다. 또한 이들 지점은 하천수의 영향을 받은 지화학 특성을 보일 뿐 아니라 계절에 따라 지화학 특성이 변화하는 등 지표수의 유입 유출이 활발한 지점에 해당한다. 본 연구에서 사용된 온도 측정 장치인 Thermochron I-button은 저비용의 소규모 장치로서 지표수와 지하수의 상호 작용 평가에 활용도가 높다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.957-967
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• 2015

측면 위어의 수위-유량 관계가 알려지지 않더라도, 저류지에 의한 홍수 조절 효과를 평가할 수 있는 2차원 수치모의에 대해 검토하였다. 수치해법으로서 천수방정식에 대해 유한체적법을 적용하고, 흐름률의 정확한 계산을 위해 근사 Riemann 해법을 도입하여 수심적분 2차원 수치모형을 구성하였다. 모의 결과를 수로와 저류지에서 자유월류와 잠긴 흐름이 발생되는 실험실 실험의 결과와 비교하였다. 자유 월류 상태에서 예측된 측면 위어의 유량 계수와 실험에 의한 그것 사이의 차이는 매우 작았다. 또한, 잠긴 흐름에 대한 모의 결과도 측정 결과와 잘 일치하였으며, 그 기구가 잘 재현되었다. 이 연구를 통해 2차원 수치모형으로 측면 위어에 대한 유량 계수를 정확하게 결정할 수 있으며, 저류지에 대한 홍수 방어능력의 검토 또한 상당한 수준의 정확도로 이루어질 수 있음이 확인되었다. 따라서 저류지의 계획, 설계안의 검토, 관리를 위한 기존 저류지의 평가 등에 이 모형의 실용적인 적용이 기대된다.