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http://dx.doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2011.21.1.045

Evaluation of Interactions Between Surface Water and Groundwater Based on Temperature, Flow Properties, and Geochemical Data  

Jeon, Hang-Tak (PAN ASIA WATER Co.)
Kim, Gyoo-Bum (K-water Institute)
Publication Information
The Journal of Engineering Geology / v.21, no.1, 2011 , pp. 45-55 More about this Journal
Abstract
We examined the interactions between surface and groundwater through (1) flowmeter logging, (2) measurements of seasonal and vertical changes in temperature within a well, and (3) geochemical analyses of water samples from nine groundwater-monitoring wells. At two wells adjacent to a stream, subsurface water was found to flow from the stream to a surrounding alluvial fan, and the seasonal change in groundwater temperature is similar to those of surface water and air. Geochemical analyses at two wells indicated hydro-geochemical features affected by streamwater inflow, showing seasonal variations. Accordingly, these two wells are located in an area with active interaction between surface water and groundwater. The Thermochron I-button used in the present study is useful for this type of study of groundwater?surface water interaction because of its low cost and small size.
Keywords
groundwater; surface water; temperature sensor; geochemical analysis; flowmeter logging;
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