• 환경위생공학
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• 제18권3호통권49호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

This study was aimed to investigate the influence on the vicinity by air pollutant generated from facility of the district heating located in local small town. We selected the seven areas arround the surroundings of facility of the district heating, compared the air quality evaluated before and after operations of the facility, and estimated the diffusion of air pollutant exhausted from the facility using a ISC model. The result was that the concentration of TSP before and after operations of the facility was 89${\sim}$94${\mu}$g/m$^3$,and 72${\sim}$81${\mu}$g/m$^3$, respectively and the latter showed a decline in concentration. Also, there was no relationship between straight distance from the facility of the district heating and the concentration of TSP. This result was applicable to cases of PM-10 and SO$_2$. We also investigated the influence on the air around the neighbored area by air pollutant produced from facility of the district heating using ISCLT3 model. The adding-concentrations of TSP, SO$_2$,NO$_2$, and CO were 0.0019${\sim}$0.00183${\mu}$g/m$^3$, 0.0029${\sim}$0.5648ppb, 0.2924${\sim}$l.9837ppb,and 0.0087${\sim}$0.0590ppb, respectively. It is predicted that each concentration is added to pollutant exhausted from facility of the district heating and is about 1/100${\sim}$1/180,000 of present air quality. This has a tiny influence on general air quality. According to this analysis, the concentration of air pollutant is less effected to pollutants expected by the facility of the district heating than other pollutants emitted from mobil source or industrial complex, and etc.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2011

Objectives: Understanding recent trends in cigarette smoking among adolescents is important in order to develop strategies to prevent cigarette smoking. The aim of this study was to compare recent trends in cigarette smoking for adolescents living in rural areas, small towns and metropolitan cities in Korea. Methods: The raw data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS) from 2005 to 2009 were used. Data were analyzed by using the method of complex survey data analysis considering complex sampling design. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate significant linear time trends in cigarette smoking. The indicators of cigarette use behaviors were 'current smoking rate', 'frequent smoking rate', 'heavy smoking rate' and 'smoking experience rate before 13 years of age'. All analyses were conducted according to gender. Results: Statistically significant increasing trends in current smoking rate and frequent smoking rate were observed and borderline significant increasing trends in heavy smoking rate were shown among rural boys. Among metropolitan city boys, statistically significant increasing trends were also seen for frequent smoking. Statistically significant decreasing trends in current smoking rate were observed among small town and metropolitan city girls. Smoking experience rate before 13 years of age for rural girls decreased significantly. Conclusions: Cigarette smoking prevalence among adolescents in the rural areas has increased in the last five years especially among boys. Our findings suggest that anti-tobacco program for adolescents should be conducted primarily for those in rural areas.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.193-206
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• 2017

The Seongsu handmade shoes street consists of subsidiaries, leather shoe manufacturers, and shoe stores associated with the business as a domestic shoe business cluster. Since its development in the 1980s, the shoe industry has been a center of shoe manufacturing but since the 2000s, it has lacked a fully developed environment, a uniform distribution system, market-oriented brand, marketing and design, and also suffers from an aging workforce. Seoul officials and Seongsu-dong small business owners must overcome these difficulties through town enterprise development, brand creation and marketing co-promoting composition of the characterization and distance, but the situation is still insignificant. The purpose of this study is to determine the actual situation as targeted at small merchant handmade shoes Seongsu-dong Street, to determine the factors in the problem, and to propose substantial improvements for Seongsu handmade shoes street. This study was a survey of street sales outlets in Seongsu handmade shoes street in Seoul. The spatial extent of the study was to set up the scope by reference to the directions given through the Seongsu handmade shoes street site. To build infrastructure facilities and distribution systems for the betterment of handmade shoes Seongsu-dong street, it is important to gain a competitive edge through a specialized industry such as a marketing strategy to establish branding as a specialized company. Shoemakers should also seek their own activation measures in areas such as training professionals, universities and corporate projects for joint participation in the ongoing development of new content. To pioneer the domestic and international sales channels, it is important to broaden the sales infrastructure. These areas will ultimately enable a significant contribution to strengthening national competitiveness.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2015

This study is aimed to clarify the transitional characteristics of old roads and alleys lasting more than 100 years(1915-2015) in traditional urban area(Seongan-dong) of cheongju, historic inland and castle city of Korea. Cheongju castle had been completely destroyed In 1915, and urban structures been also altered last 100 years from 2015 now. Periodically, after destruction of castle, existing roads were extended and transformed to straight line for connecting with around. Expanding urban area to all directions of castle boundary in 1930-40s, town planning were created. These projects were completed in 1960-70s, the street network was built as they are. Since the 1980s, changes had been occurred in the details such as an extension of the unexecuted roads, the opening of fire lane in a block, and etc. In change and construction of roads, urban district plan in 1939 and reorganization since 1967 were planned and established with the type, location, and width of the large, medium and small roads based on data before destruction of castle. Except the width of 25m Sajikro(large3-1) and Sangdangro(large3-8,9,10), the width of 15m Namsaro(medium2-1) and Namjuro (medium2-4) as an extension of the roads, the other roads were small roads equivalent to the existing roads, and so remain intact figure of streetscape. As such, roads of east-west and north-south cross type, roads showing the outline of Cheongju castle fortress, and alleys outside the south gate are sustained in Seongan-dong of cheongju as historic urban area, and also present roads are delicately executed to the existing urban fabric.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2018

Objectives : It is noted that Jukheon-Silheombang(Actual Formulas of Jukheon), is a rare book published by a private physician in 1950s. The study of this book is the data that can be used to see how the acupuncture of Huh-Im is inherited and performed in the local small towns right after the Korean War. Methods : Through the investigation of various literature data and interviews with the author's descendants, Jukheon-Silheombang's related figures, citation documents, book formation and content characteristics were descriptively analyzed. Results and Conclusions : Jukheon-Silheombang can be used to study characteristics of acupuncture treatments given in a small town in the late 1950s. It has the significance of preserving traditional acupuncture such as the Sakwan point method and inheriting the clinical utility of Chimgu-Kyungheombang(Acupucture & Moxibustion Skills Guide) of Huh-Im.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2010

최근 자전거이용활성화 정책은 많은 지자체에서 주요한 정책으로 선정되고 있다. 그리고 자전거 관련 연구는 사회적으로 자전거이용활성화 분위기 조성정도에 따라 연구방향에 있어 차이가 있다. 최근 선행연구에서는 부산시를 대상으로 지역특성에 따라 차별화된 자전거이용 활성화 접근방안에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 하지만 지방도시는 광역시의 구단위 정도로 도시규모가 작기 때문에 접근방법을 다르게 해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 왜냐하면 도시규모가 작기 때문에 비교적 자전거로써 다양한 목적통행이 가능하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 자전거이용활성화를 위한 지방도시 지역주민의 의식평가 방법 고찰을 위해 30~50만 정도의 중규모 도시의 동지역을 대상으로 물리적 여건 외에 시설 및 정책에 대한 지역주민의 의식평가를 통해 자전거이용활성화를 위한 지역주민 의식평가방법을 고찰하고자 한다. 자전거이용활성화를 위한 지역주민 의식평가방법은 지방도시의 자전거 이용여건을 동별로 간단하게 비교 가능하게 하며, 동별 이용여건의 차이를 고려한 자전거 이용활성화에 대한 구상을 가능하게 할 것이다. 그러므로 이러한 일련의 과정은 중규모 도시들의 자전거 이용여건 분석 및 차별화된 자전거 이용활성화 접근방안을 수립하는데 중요한 참고자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.124-137
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• 2012

기후분석은 도시 쾌적도를 고려하는 도시계획에 있어 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 도시지역의 기후는 종관규모보다 작은 국지규모의 기후 영향을 받는데, 본 연구에서는 도시 안에서의 야간 지면냉각과 찬공기 생성 및 유입의 효과를 분석함으로써 도시지역의 국지기후에 대한 영향을 정량화 하고자 하였다. 서울관측소 풍속에 미치는 종관 기상의 영향은 30%정도인 반면, 관측소 주변의 지형 건물 열적 현상의 영향은 70%정도인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 서울 은평구 뉴타운의 연구지역에 대하여 서울기후분석(CAS, Climate Analysis Seoul) 모델로 분석한 결과, 국지영향 기온편차 분포에서 토지피복률에 따라 도시 및 도시외곽 지역의 기온 특성이 함께 존재하고 있음을 보여주었다. 또한 고밀도 관측 자료로부터 각 지점들의 시간대별 열적반응이 국지영향 기온편차 분포와 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 관측지점들 중 실개천을 따라 설치된 지점들의 일변동은 유사하게 나타났는데, 인근 산으로부터 경사면을 따라 유입된 찬공기의 생성, 이동, 정체는 관측된 수직기온경도를 이용하여 표현되었다. 실개천의 입구에서 관측된 수직기온경도는 지면 냉각에 의한 것과 외부로부터의 찬공기 유입이라는 두 가지로 설명될 수 있다. 지면냉각은 풍속과 관계없이 존재하지만, 찬공기 유입에 의한 냉각효과는 풍속이 낮을 때만 일어났다. 풍속의 강약에 따른 회귀분석식을 이용하여, 찬공기 유입 냉각효과는 국지적인 지면 냉각의 84%였다는 것을 밝혔다. 본 연구를 통해 지역특성이 국지기후에 미치는 영향의 크기를 기존의 정적인 기온영향 분석에서 동적인 찬공기 유입분석으로 확장하였다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 앞으로의 기후분석에서는 도시민의 쾌적도를 지원하기 위한 도시개발계획의 찬공기 특성 변화를 분석할 수 있게 될 것이다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.32-49
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• 2010

1978년 10월 7일 규모 5.0의 지진 발생으로 구조물 피해가 발생한 홍성 지역을 대상으로 지진 부지효과 관련 지진 지반운동을 평가하기 위하여 지질 및 지반 조건에 관한 지반 특성을 평가하였다. 현장에서는 16 개소의 부지에 대해 시추조사와 전단파속도 분포를 획득하기 위한 탄성파 시험의 다양한 지반 조사를 수행하였다. 홍성 및 인근에서의 지반 조사와 추가 수집을 통해 확보한 지반 자료를 토대로, 지반 정보 관련 전문가 시스템을 공간 GIS 기법을 적용하여 구축하였다. 소도시 지역의 지진운동 평가 목적의 GIS 기반 지반정보 시스템의 실질적 활용을 위하여, 기반암심도 및 부지 주기와 같은 지반 특성 변수의 공간 지진재해 구역화 지도를 홍성읍 행정 영역 전체에 걸쳐 작성하고 지진 취약도의 공간 분포를 확인하였다. 부지 주기 기반의 부지 분류 체계를 적용하여 내진설계 시 부지 증폭계수를 결정할 수 있는 공간 구역화를 수행하였다. 홍성 지역의 지진재해 구역화 연구로부터 지반 조사 기반의 GIS가 내륙 소도시의 지진 지반운동의 지역적 예측에 매우 유용함을 확인하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to explore social supports for elderly housing and their residential lives in small cities along rural counties of the United States and Canada, and suggest future implications for age-concentrated rural villages in Korea. In this study, five small and medium cities in non-metropolitan counties of California and Ontario province were visited and elderly residents and service experts were interviewed about their perceptions of community integrated social support networks for senior residences. The senior housing complexes were built due to influx of both metropolitan and rural residents seeking warm localities, traffic connections, business purposes in active production areas. and leisure attractions. There are five main social support networks for senior housing issues in these areas. First, the areas are claimed for senior zones and accordingly health industries are encouraged by local authorities. Second, the community is homogeneously constructed as a senior friendly environment and include features such as an RV park and mobile cottages. Third, senior-helping seniors are offered active work through golf-cluster active retirement communities. Fourth, traditional theme production camps are mobilized by the elderly workers. Lastly, an information system is maintained for screening volunteers and for senior abuse prevention. On the other hand, residential lives are occasionally negatively influenced by unbalanced concentrations of elderly facilities such as nursing stations and funeral homes. For the future of Korean rural elderly policies, suggestions are made as follows: first, an integrated urban and rural township that contains attractive places for early retiring people who seek a warm atmosphere in later life needs to be constructed. Second, an integrated model retirement village of urban and rural retirement life needs to be initiated as a measure of evaluating the adaptation process of movers in senior concentrated zones. Third, a cooperation system among governmental ministries needs to be formed with the long- term goal of establishing a traditional rural town of independent housing districts and medical facilities in rural areas. Fourth, productive and active lifestyles need to be maintained as the local community and government develop successful retirement rural villages, by limiting the expansion of nursing related facilities. Finally, generation integrated visiting welfare programs and services need to be further developed for the housing areas especially in the winter, when social integration and activity are relatively low.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.791-802
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• 2021

우리나라는 도시쇠퇴 현상이 지속적으로 나타나고 있으며, 지방 소도시 빈집 발생은 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되기 시작하였다. 대도시를 비롯한 지방 소도시까지 빈집 발생이 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있음에도 빈집에 대한 기초 연구가 매우 미흡한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가장 먼저 빈집이 지니는 공간분포 특성을 알아보기 위해 GIS를 활용한 방격분석, 커널밀도 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 충북 옥천군 빈집은 통계적으로 유의한 범위 안에서 일정한 군집 형태와 특성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 다음으로는 생활 SOC 시설 접근성에 따른 빈집 분포를 확인하기 위하여 대상지 내 입지하고 있는 주요 생활 SOC 시설과 도로망을 이용하여 GIS 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 의료·복지·문화·복지 생활 SOC 시설과 접근성이 양호할수록 빈집 분포가 낮은 것으로 나타났다, 반대로 행정·교육 생활 SOC 시설과의 접근성은 빈집 분포에 중요한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통해 지방 소도시 빈집 공간분포 특성과 주요 생활 SOC 시설 접근성에 따른 입지적 특성을 규명할 수 있었다. 이 연구는 지방 소도시 빈집 관리 정책, 빈집 정비사업에 활용 가능한 실무적·학술적 가치를 제공함에 연구의 목적과 의의를 찾을 수 있다.