• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Particle Reagent

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The Factors Influencing Latent Fingermark Development on Adhesive Side of Iron Oxide Powder-based Small Particle Reagent (사삼산화철 기반의 소립자시약(Small Particle Reagent)의 접착면 잠재지문 현출 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Go, Gang-Seok;Lee, Seul-Bi;Yu, Je-Seol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2016
  • Latent fingerprint left on the adhesive sides of tapes can be easily found at a crime scene. Small Particle Reagents(SPR) based on iron oxide($Fe_3O_4$) is a technique for the detection of a latent fingerprint adhesive surface. In this study, found out that the causes affecting the quality of the fingerprints developed when used SPR based on iron oxide. To a suspension of 0.5g of iron oxide in 100ml of distilled water, 0.5ml or more surfactant were added can be developed latent fingerprints of good quality. In addition, using surfactants HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance) value of 11~18 showed good contrast to the background and latent fingerprint.

Size Control of Silicone Particles Using Sonochemical Approaches

  • Jhung, Sung-Hwa;Yoo, Ki-Cheon;Hwang, Young-Kyu;Chang, Jong-San
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.2401-2404
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    • 2007
  • Particle size of silicones can be controlled by changing the reaction conditions such as temperature and concentrations of water and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS). Alternatively, the use of ultrasound radiation is also an elegant technique to decrease the particle size. Small silicone particles can be obtained at low temperature from diluted reagent containing TMOS, especially under the powerful ultrasound radiation. The size control may be explained by the rate of particle growth rather than that of nucleation.

A Study on STR Analysis According to the Method of Developing Latent Fngerprints Deposited on Non-Porous Surfaces in the Marine Environment (해양환경 내 비다공성 표면에 유류된 잠재지문 현출방법에 따른 STR 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Sea-In;Yoon, Hyun-Kyoung;Choo, Min-kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 2022
  • Among the various evidence found in maritime crimes, fingerprints and DNA are very important in that they can identify a suspect. In this study, 5 types of non-porous surfaces (plastic, stainless, glass, ceramic, FRP), which are often found as evidence in the actual marine environment, were selected, and latent and blood fingerprints were passed down and immersed at the Donghae Maritime Police Station's exclusive pier for about 7 days. After that, DNA extraction, quantification, and STR profile were analyzed after fingerprint developing CA fumming method and 4 powder methods (Swedish black powder, Concentrated black powder, Supranano red powder, Dazzle orange powder). Among the fingerprint developing methods, when Supranano red powder was applied, a relatively high amount of DNA was found. As a result of STR profile analysis, an average of 16.8 to 9 loci were secured, and all 20 were confirmed in glass and ceramic materials. As a result of the study, it was possible to secure the STR profile by extracting and quantifying DNA after applying the fingerprint developing method to virtual evidence immersed for about 7 days, and further research is needed to secure the STR profile by analyzing DNA after applying various fingerprint developing methods such as VMD and SPR.