• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slow-Wave Structure

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Tunable Slow Light with Large Bandwidth and Low-dispersion in Photonic Crystal Waveguide Infiltrated with Magnetic Fluids

  • Lei, Weizheng;Pu, Shengli
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2015
  • Two kinds of magnetic fluids with different volume fractions are symmetrically filled into the W0.9 photonic crystal waveguide structure. The 2D plane-wave expansion method is used to investigate the slow light properties numerically. The constant group index criterion is employed to evaluate the slow light performance. The wavelength bandwidth ${\Delta}{\lambda}$ centering at ${\lambda}_0=1550nm$ varies from 32.4 to 44.2 nm when the magnetic field factor ${\alpha}_{\parallel}$ changes from 0 to 1. And the corresponding normalized delay bandwidth product can be tuned from 0.221 to 0.258. For comparison and optimization, two infiltration cases are investigated and the more advantageous infiltration scheme is found.

Sleep and Pain (수면과 통증)

  • Lee, Jin-Seong;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2012
  • The reciprocal interaction between sleep and pain has been reported by numerous studies. Patients with acute or chronic pain often complain of difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, shorter sleep duration, unrefreshing sleep, and poor sleep quality in general. According to the majority of the experimental human studies, sleep deprivation may produce hyperalgesic changes. The selective disruption of slow wave sleep has shown this effect more consistently, while results after selective REM sleep deprivation remain unclear. Patients with chronic pain have a marked alteration of sleep structure and continuity, such as frequent sleep-stage shifts, increased nocturnal awakenings, decreased slow wave sleep (SWS), decreased rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and alpha-delta sleep. Many analgesic medications can alter sleep architecture in a manner similar to the effects of acute and chronic pain, suppressing SWS and REM sleep.

A Study on the Wave Drift Damping of a Moored Ship in Waves (파랑중 계류된 선박의 표류감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • 이호영;박홍식;신현경
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2000
  • As the offshore oil fields are moved to the deep ocean, the oil production system of FPSO(Floating Production Storage and Offloading System) Type are constructed frequently these days. So, it is very important to estimate the drift motion and damping effects due to the drift motion simultaneously. The components of slow drift motion damping consist of viscous, wave radiation effect and wave drift damping. It is needed to estimate the wave drift damping more accurately than others. The wave drift damping signifies the time-rate of mean wave drift force on oscillating ship or ocean structure which constant speed. In order to calculate this, the 3-Dimensional panel method is employed with the translating and pulsating Green function in the frequency domain. The calculation is carried out for a Series 60 ($C_B$/=0.7) and the results are compared with other numerical ones.

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A Study on Producing Electron Beam For the lustallation of Future Energy (차세대 에너지 이용을 위한 전자빔 발생장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2004
  • We present a detailed design study of high power large diameter backward wave oscillator operating at 24 GHz for a beam energy of 100 keV. The ratio of the mean diameter of the slow wave structure to the wavelength of output microwaves is increased to be 4.8. Analysis is made within the scope of linear theory of absolute instability.

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Development and Application High Power Electron Beam (대 전력 전자빔의 개발과 응용)

  • Kim, Won-Sop;Kim, Jeong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.480-480
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    • 2007
  • A large diameter plasma filled backward wave oscillator is investigated experimentally. The parameters of slow wave structure are chosen so that the oscillation frequency is high beam energy. Plasma is produced by the beam and it has favorable effects on beam propagation and Cerenkov oscillation.

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Small-Sized High-Power PIN Diode Switch with Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Broadband Internet

  • Kim, Dong-Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2006
  • This letter presents a small-sized, high-power single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch with defected ground structure (DGS) for wireless broadband Internet application. To reduce the circuit size by using a slow-wave characteristic, the DGS is used for the quarter-wave (${\lambda}$/4) transmission line of the switch. To secure a high degree of isolation, the switch with DGS is composed of shunt-connected PIN diodes. It shows an insertion loss of 0.8 dB, an isolation of 50 dB or more, and power capability of at least 50 W at 2.3 GHz. The switch shows very similar performance to the conventional shunt-type switch, but the circuit size is reduced by about 50% simply with the use of DGS patterns.

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Fabrication of Microstrip Stacked-SIR Bandpass Filter with DGS (DGS 구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 다단 SIR 대역통과 여파기의 제작)

  • 고동성;마태진;김정근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2003
  • This letter presents the design and measured performance of bandpass filters based on a stacked-SIR (stepped impedance resonators) configuration with DGS (Defected Ground Structure). An unit DGS configuration is designed and analyzed to show the phase characteristic of proposed slow-wave structure. The SIR filter with DGS has been yielded better stop band and sharper skirt behavior than conventional bandpass filter.

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A Study on the Characteristics of a 400W, 7.9~8.4GHz Double-Slot Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tube (400W, 7.9~8.4GHz 이중슬롯 결합공진기 진행파관 증폭기 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Kim, Hae-Jin;Choi, Jin-Joo;So, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2009
  • This thesis focuses on the study of high-power, coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube(CCTWT) for radar applications. The CCTWT employed a reentrant double-slot staggered RF cavity structure. Computational analysis of the X-band, double-slot staggered structures is carried out through the use of HFSS code, which solves Maxwell's equations fully in three-dimensions. The non-linear, large-signal performance of CCTWTs are predicted from numerical simulations using a three-dimensional particle-in-cell code, MAGIC3D. With beam voltage set to 12.7~13kV and beam current at 300mA, the CCTWT produces a saturated radiation power of 350~430W, corresponding to an electronic efficiency of 8.9~11.2% and a gain of 23.7~24.2dB within a frequency range of 7.9~8.4GHz.

Analysis and Design of the Spirally Slotted Array Antenna (나선형 슬랏배열 안테나의 특성해석 및 설계)

  • 민이규;양두영;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.10
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the analysis and design of a spirally slotted array antenna with high efficiency are presented. Electric fields in the slots are calculated by electromagnetic fields in the upper waveguide and radiation field equations are derived. Slots are arrayed spirally on the upper circular plate of twofold radial waveguide. In order to suppress grating lobes from the array, a slow wave structure is inserted in the upper waveguide. This antenna is characterized by a good circular polarization, high efficiency of 75 percent and grating lobes below -34dB.

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Two Examples of 'Confluence' in Periodic Slow Wave Structure (주기적인 구조내의 마이크로파의 공류현상)

  • McDiarmid, Don R.;Walker, George B.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 1969
  • 무손실 주기구조에 의한 단대역의 제거와 영, π모드에 대한 공류현상에 대하여 기술하였다. 특수한 2개의 구조내의 2개의 통과모드가 공류점에서 영이 아닌 군속도를 가질 수 있음이 해석에 의하여 알려졌으며 이 공류현상은 모드분리를 뚜렷이 하기 때문에 선형가속기로서 유용하다.

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