• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slope Stability

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A methodological approach for slope stability analysis in Steady state infiltration (정상류 침투를 가정한 강우시 사면안정해석기법)

  • Song, Pyung-Hyun;You, Byung-Ok;Ahn, Kwang-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.736-744
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    • 2009
  • The abrupt failure of slope caused by a concentrated rainfall would be a disaster in this country. Specially, the soil slope may be collapsed by the rainfall seepage, however, there is not much information for the mechanism of slope failure during rainfall. As analyzing the stability of slope by rainfall, the conventional method is to put the ground-water level on the surface of slope. However, it may provide the over-reinforcement for the slope stability. Futhermore, although over-reinforcement for the slope was fulfilled, the possibility of potential slope failure still exists. In this study, the slope stability by the conventional design method and the causes of unstable slope during rainfall were investigated. To analyze the slope stability by rainfall, the computer program SEEP/W for the analysis of seepage was used. As changing the intensity and duration of rainfall in SEEP/W, the analysis were performed. After completion of analysis, the porewater pressure data from SEEP/W was applied to SLOPE/W. As a results of this analysis, it is not reasonable that the groundwater level is going up to the surface of slope during rainfall. Therefore, the conventional reinforcement for the slope stability is not obvious to satisfy the criterion safety factor during rainfall. The reasonable counterplan is to install drainage hole on the surface of slope in order to prevent erosion and debris flow.

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A Study on the Stability Analysis of Rock Slope located near Andong-si (안동시 OO지역 암반사면의 안정해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Kwon;Kim, Ki-Bum;Jung, Dong-Young;Lee, Yoon-Gyu;Baek, Seung-Cheol
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2008
  • Rock slope had been slope failure due to geological and physical things over time. In this paper, it discusses rock slope stability analysis which was concerned about additional slope failure located near the Andong-si. Initially, achieved basic geological investigation and field test about rock slope, examine the stability of rock slope by doing limit equilibrium method and stereographic projection about 5 slopes.

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A Study on Slope Stability of Faultzone (단층파쇄대의 사면안정성 연구)

  • 이수곤;금동헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2001
  • There are complicated and big shear zone which is about several tens meter in the middle of the cutting slope in this study area. And slope stability analysis is very hard because many fault zones are gathered in the shear zone. This study furnish imformations of scrutinized geological survey, numerical stability analysis, reinforcement work analysis and computation of ground mass properties. Then this offer rational slope stability analysis, rock mass decision and counterplan.

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A Study of the Existing Slope Stability in a Big City (대도시 기존 사면의 안정화 연구)

  • 이수곤;양홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2001
  • Excavation in a big city is different from excavation in a local area because construction methods and stability are directly connected in a loss of life. Especially, estimate of rock mass slope stability is excuted by more detail and safty work. In this study, we are made reserches in rock mass slope stability and safety method that the slope is closed by elementary school in a big city. The result of many field study and numerical analysis is shown up direct reinforcement used to anchor.

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Optimization of slope angles of a barge-shaped FPSO from the towing stability and load perspective

  • Kwon, Chang Seop;Yeon, Seong Mo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.786-793
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a parametric investigation is performed using CFD for towing stability and loads according to the forward and aft slope angles of a barge-shaped FPSO. The forward slope angle is considered in a range of 30-60° and the aft slope is examined in a range of 20-50°. As a result of a comparative study based on CFD towing simulations, it is found that the yaw motion is damped out and stabilized when the aft slope is more than 40° regardless of the forward slope angle. The vortex contours in the y-axis plane near the aft slope are analyzed and it is observed that the vortex developed at the bottom knuckle is bent upward along the aft slope when the aft slope is less than 40°, and completely fallen from the bottom knuckle when the aft slope is more than 40°. Based on the results, a guide to forward and aft slope angles of a barge-shaped FPSO is presented from a practical point of view considering towing stability as well as towing load.

Stability analysis of a rock slope in Himalayas

  • Latha, Gali Madhavi;Garaga, Arunakumari
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2010
  • Slope stability analysis of the right abutment of a railway bridge proposed at about 350 m above the ground level, crossing a river and connecting two huge hillocks in the Himalayas, India is presented in this paper. The site is located in a highly active seismic zone. The rock slopes are intensely jointed and the joint spacing and orientation are varying at different locations. Static slope stability of the rock slope is studied using equivalent continuum approach through the most commonly used commercial numerical tools like FLAC and SLOPE/W of GEOSTUDIO. The factor of safety for the slope under static conditions was 1.88 and it was reduced by 46% with the application of earthquake loads in pseudo-static analysis. The results obtained from the slope stability analyses confirmed the global stability of the slope. However, it is very likely that there could be possibility of wedge failures at some of the pier locations. This paper also presents the results from kinematics of right abutment slope for the wedge failure analysis based on stereographic projections. Based on the kinematics, it is recommended to flatten the slope from 50o to 43o to avoid wedge failures at all pier locations.

Sensitivity Analysis of Input Parameters in Slope Stability Analysis (사면 안정해석에 적용되는 입력 인자들의 민감도 분석)

  • Baek Yong;Bae Gyu-Jin;Kwon O-Il;Chang Soo-Ho;Koo Ho-Bon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2005
  • Shear strength parameters obtained from field tests are important factors in the analysis of slope stability. In this paper, sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of input parameters on the analysis of slope stability. The input parameters selected for sensitivity analysis were slope angle, cohesion, and friction angle. Monte-Carlo Simulation method was to estimate input parameters for sensitivity analysis in slope stability, and the limit equilibrium method was used to calculate the factor of safety of slope stability. A rock slope, failed in the field, was used for the sensitivity analysis of input parameters in the analysis of slope stability. The result of analysis shows that the factor of safety of the rock slope was a little low. From partial correlation coefficient (PCC) of input parameters from the sensitivity analysis, slope stability was dependant mainly on cohesion and slope angle. The effect of friction angle was smaller than those of cohesion and slope angle on slope stability.

The Characteristice of Safety on a Slope of Pyroclastic Rock (화산쇄설암 사면의 안정 특성)

  • Kim, Byoung-Gon;Park, Sung-Kwon;Choi, Kil-Hyun;Baek, Seung-Cheol
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it discusses about the stability of rock slope of pyroclastic rock, which can easily meet at construction site. Basically carry out the investigation about the development of a surface of discontinuity, too. With that, it refers to the basic groups of sedimentary rock, treats of general details about investigation of rock slope and stability analysis, and discusses general characteristics and stability analysis case study about rock slope of pyroclastic rock. Achieved basic geological investigation on rock slope of pyroclasic rock, and examine the stability of slope by doing limit equilibrium and geometric stability analysis due to the result of investigation. It is considered to be able to accumulate many data about slope design of pyroclastic rock hereafter estimating degrees of rock mass properties of pyroclastic rock quantitatively.

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Slope Stability of Waste Landfill Using Textured Geomembrane (Textured 지오맴브레인을 적용한 폐기물 매립장의 사면 안정성 연구)

  • 신은철;윤석호;심진섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2000
  • The slope stability of waste landfill has been a problem in domestic and foreign countries. Waste landfills are being constructed in a reclaimed land or mountainous area. But most of these places are consisted of steep slope and hence it is necessary to use the geosynthetic liners in there. The large size direct shear test(30cm x 30cm) equipment was used to determine the interface friction angles between CCLs and soil & geomembranes. The centrifuge model tests were performed to investigate the slope stability with considering various geosynthetic liners conditions and degree of slope. The results of centrifuge model test indicate that the degree of saturation of GCL, roughness of geomembrane, and slope of landfill have greatly influenced on the slope stability of solid waste landfill.

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UAV Aerial Photogrammetry for Cross Sectional Extraction and Slope Stability Analysis in Forest Area (UAV 항공사진을 이용한 산림지 횡단면도 추출 및 사면안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Taejin;Son, Younghwan;Park, Jaesung;Kim, Donggeun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to extract the shape of the slope from the images acquired using UAV and evaluate its suitability and reliability when applied to slope stability analysis. UAV is relatively inexpensive and simple, and it is possible to make terrain survey by generating point clouds. However, the image acquired from UAV can not be directly photographed by the forest canopy due to the influence of trees, resulting in severe distortion of the terrain. In this study, therefore, the effects of forest canopy were verified and the slope stability analysis was performed. Images acquired in winter and summer were used, because summer images are heavily influenced by the forest canopy and winter images are not. As a result of the study, the winter image is suitable for the extraction of slope shape, but severe terrain distortion occurs in the summer image. Therefore, slope stability analysis using slope shape extracted from summer image is impossible, so it should be modified for slope stability analysis. The modified slope did not completely eliminate the distortion of the terrain, but it could express the approximate shape of the slope. As a result of the slope stability analysis, the location and shape of the failure surface are the same, and the error of the safety factor is less than 0.2, which is close to the actual slope.