• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slim Backlight

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A New Current-Balancing Multi-Channel LED Driver for a Large Screen LCD Backlight Unit (대화면 LCD Backlight를 위한 새로운 전류평형 다채널 LED 구동회로)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Ho;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2010
  • Recently, LCD TV using LED backlight has a great attention due to its low power consumption, slim construction, mercury free, wide color gamut and fast response. For the uniform brightness of the LCD panel, multi channel LEDs and DC/DC converter for each LED are required in conventional system. Therefore energy conversion efficiency is poor, the system size bulky and the cost of production high. To overcome these above mentioned drawbacks, a new current-balancing multi-channel LED driver is proposed in this paper. It can not only drive multi-channel LEDs with one DC/DC converter but also provide all LEDs with constant balanced current. To confirm the validity of the proposed driver, its operation and performance are verified on a prototype for 46" LCD TV.

Study of Optimal Light Scattering Pattern Design for Flat Lighting Device using Glass Light Guide (유리도광체를 이용한 평판조명용 광확산패턴의 최적설계 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Kim, Won-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2017
  • In this study, it was investigated about optical simulation in high brightness and high uniformity general lighting using glass light guide plate. And we adopt edge-light emission type light plate. Edge-light type lighting has been used LCD application, especially note PC or smart phone backlight unit. Because it had the good properties such as slim shape and light weight. We thought this type was suitable for general lighting application such as wall attached type or ceiling mount type. But many of edge-light type lighting had problems. It called slanted output light rays. That was main key parameter how could control the direction of output light rays. We investigated the solution of this problems, using ray tracing method, we recognized the major fact of the solution relied on the geometric structure of diffusing dot shape. We set the conditions of aspect ratio in diffusing dot shape such as 0.5 to 1. And, at first, we designed diffusing dots shape based on the results of optical simulation and made specimen. as above condition, and acquired good result in confirming dots shape such as the value of the output rays's peak angle was around 75 degrees. And good light distribution characteristics were measured by slated spectro-radiometer. It was shown that the effective ways of designing light distribution characteristics using optical simulation such as ray tracing linear method for making general lighting using glass light guide plate.

A Study on an Integrated Light Guide Plate (광학시트를 제거한 복합 도광판 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Mi;Lee, Jun-Ho;Jeon, Eun-Chae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • An integrated light guide plate (LGP) was designed for liquid crystal displays (LCD) without using prism and diffuser sheets. The integrated LGP is textured with micro-patterns on both the top and bottom surfaces. The textures effectively substitute for a single prism-sheet and a diffuser sheet in LCD displays without decreasing the brightness and uniformity. A LCD display with our integrated light guide is simulated to give average luminance of 4560 cd/$m^2$, luminance uniformity of 83% horizontal viewing angle $60^{\circ}$ and vertical viewing angle $56^{\circ}$. Therefore an ultra thin (slim) back light unit can be constructed with fewer optical sheets, which reduces the manufacturing cost and so improves price competitiveness.