• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sliding behavior

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An Experimental Study on the Frictional Behavior of Silver Coating Films at Sliding Surfaces (은 박막의 미끄럼 마찰거동에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • 양승호;공호성;윤의성;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study was performed to discover the effect of silver coating on the frictional behavior of SM45C steel at sliding surfaces. Pure silver was coated the SM45C disk surfaces by a thermal evaporation method. Experiments using a pin-on-disk test-rig was performed under dry air and various humidity conditions. Friction coefficients increased to a high and unstable value after failure of coating, and friction coefficients increased with increasing the thickness of silver coated layer. But optimum coating thickness was not observed.

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Effect of Stress History on Friction and Wear of Metals in Dry and Boundary Lubricated Conditions (건조 및 경계윤활 조건에서 응력이력에 따른 금속재료의 마찰 마멸 특성)

  • 황동환;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1996
  • Friction and wear characteristics of metals in dry and boundary lubricated sliding conditions are observed experimentally using pin-on-disk and pin-on-plate type tribotesters. The motivation of this research is to investigate the effect of sliding history on the tribological behavior of metals. Cu and SM45C steel materials were used for the experiment. The results show that in dry condition the fictional behavior as well as wear of the specimens differed between uni-directional and bi-directional sliding conditions. The friction coefficient values, wear profile and optical micrograph of the wear track are presented.

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Evaluation of Dynamic Behavior of Rail Joints on Personal Rapid Transit Track (소형무인경전철(PRT)궤도 레일이음매의 동적거동 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the dynamic behavior of a personal rapid transit(PRT) track system using a rail of rectangular tube section and a rail joint of sliding type, and to compare the results with the normal rail and rail joint of a PRT track system by performing field measurements using actual vehicles running along the service lines. The measured vertical displacement of rail and sleeper, and vertical acceleration of rail for the normal rail and rail joint section were found to be similar, and the rail joint of sliding type satisfied the design specifications of the track impact factor for a conventional railway track. The experimental results showed that the overall dynamic response of the rail joint were found to be similar to or less than that of the normal rail, therefore the rail joint of sliding type for PRT track system was sufficient to ensure a stability and safety of PRT track system.

Sliding Wear Behavior of $Al_2O_3/NiCr$ Coating ($Al_2O_3/NiCr$ 코팅의 미끄럼 마멸 특성)

  • Chae, Young-Hun;Park, Byung-Hee;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.7 s.166
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    • pp.1245-1252
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    • 1999
  • The sliding wear behavior of $Al_2O_3/NiCr$ coating deposited on steel(SM45C) was investigated under lubrication. The parameters of sliding wear are normal loads, coating thickness. As a result, the wear resistance of $Al_2O_3/NiCr$ coating was remarkably greater than that of $Al_2O_3$ coating. The optimized coating thickness was found to be $300{\mu}m$ to ensure good anti-wear. The bond coating played important role in decreasing residual stress. The residual stress had much influence on wear mechanism. These results were correlated with the stress state of coating and the microstructure of coating.

Frictionally Excited Thermoelastoplastic instability in sliding contact system (미끄러짐 마찰 접촉하는 시스템에서의 열탄소성 불안정성 연구)

  • Ahn, Seong-Ho;Jang, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2008
  • A transient finite element simulation is developed for the two-dimensional stationary elastoplastic layer between sliding layers, to investigate thermoelastoplastic instability(TEPI) due to frictional heating in the material. The analysis will show some differences between the case of thermoelastic instability and TEPI, especially according to the contact pressure above yield stress. A transient behavior of contact pressure is captured to explain the behavior of thermoplasticity of contact with different sliding velocity. The instability of contact pressure in the long range of braking time will be explored to understand the generation mechanism of hot spots.

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Sliding Wear Behavior of Plasma-Sprayed $Al_2$O$_3$-TiO$_2$ Coating against Cemented Carbide (Al$_2$O$_3$-TiO$_2$ 플라즈마 세라믹 코팅과 초경합금간의 미끄럼 마멸특성)

  • 이병섭;채영훈;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • The sliding wear behavior of Plasma-Sprayed Al$_2$O$_3$-TiO$_2$ Coating against Cemented Carbide were Investigated using a pin on disk type tester. The experiment was conducted using Al$_2$O$_3$-TiO$_2$ Coaling as pin material and Cemented Carbide as disk material and different operating conditions, at room temperature under a dry conditions. The results showed that the type B(250kw power) appeared average wear rate Is lowed than type A(80kw power). The specific wear rate of Specimen A1 Increased with normal load. But The specific wear rate of Specimen B1 decreased with normal load. Average wear rate of specimen A3, B3 are lowed than other but the sliding wear mechanism of edge were rough.

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Water droplet behavior on a solid-infused surface cured with commercial Gentoo polymer (상용 Gentoo 폴리머가 경화된 고체주입표면에서 물방울 거동)

  • Hyeongwon Kim;Jeong-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the behavior of water droplets on a solid-infused surface was evaluated by quantifying a water droplet's contact angle, sliding angle, and terminal velocity. The contact angle hysteresis and sliding angle of water on the solid-infused surface were measured to be lower than those of the hydrophobic PTFE surface. It led to the enhancement of the initiation of the water droplet's movement. When the capillary number was lower than Ca < 0.004, the terminal velocity of the water droplet on the solid-infused surface was higher than the PTFE surface due to the low contact line resistance. However, the transition of the droplet morphology from a hemispherical shape to a streamlined teardrop shape beyond Ca > 0.004 lost the effect of reducing frictional resistance on the solid-infused surface.

Slip Behavior of High-Tension Bolted Joints Subjected to Compression Force (압축력을 받는 고장력 볼트 이음부의 미끄러짐 거동)

  • Han, Jin Hee;Choi, Jong Kyoung;Heo, In Sung;Kim, Sung Bo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the slip behavior of high-tension bolted joints subjected to compression force is investigated through 3D finite element analysis and experiments. The relation with sliding load, bolt deformation, and failure load are studied with the metal thickness affecting the bolted joint. The post-sliding behavior considering bolt stiffness is presented and compared with the results by finite element and experiments. The finite element model is constructed by solid elements in ABAQUS, in consideration of all the friction effects between metal plates and bolts. The stress-strain relations in the literature are used, and the sliding displacements and axial stresses around the bolt connection are investigated. The flexural buckling of species happened when the plate thickness is less than the bolt diameter. However, the shear failures of bolt occurred in the opposite case.

Design of Sliding Mode Fuzzy-Model-Based Controller Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Chang, Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2001
  • This paper addresses the design of sliding model fuzzy-model-based controller using genetic algorithms. In general, the construction of fuzzy logic controllers has difficulties for the lack of systematic design procedure. To release this difficulties, the sliding model fuzzy-model-based controllers was presented by authors. In this proposed method, the fuzzy model, which represents the local dynamic behavior of the given nonlinear system, is utilized to construct the controller. The overall controller consists of the local compensators which compensate the local dynamic linear model and the feed-forward controller which is designed via sliding mode control theory. Although, the stability and the performance is guaranteed by the proposed method, some design parameters have to be chosen by the designer manually. This problem can be solved by using genetic algorithms. The proposed method tunes the parameters of the controller, by which the reasonable accuracy and the control effort is achieved. The validity and the efficiency of the proposed method are verified through simulations.

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The Sliding Controller designed by the Indirect Adaptive Fuzzy Control Method (간접 적응 퍼지 제어기법에 의한 슬라이딩 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2283-2286
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    • 2000
  • Sliding control is a powerful approach to controlling nonlinear and uncertain systems. Conventional sliding mode control suffer' from high control gain and chattering problem. also it needs mathematic! modeling equations for control systems. A Fuzzy controller is endowed with control rules and membership function that are constructed on the knowledge of expert, as like intuition and experience. but It is very difficult to obtain the exact values which are the membership function and consequent parameters. In this paper, without mathematical modeling equations, the plant parameters in sliding mode are estimated by the indirect adaptive fuzzy method. the proposed algorithm could analyze the system's stability and convergence behavior using Lyapunov theory. so sliding modes are reconstructed and decreased tracking error. moreover convergence time took a short. An example of inverted pendulum is given for demonstration of the robustness of proposed methodology.

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