• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sliding Type

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Error Reduction of Sliding Mode Control Using Sigmoid-Type Nonlinear Interpolation in the Boundary Layer

  • Kim, Yoo-K.;Jeon, Gi-J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1810-1815
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    • 2003
  • Sliding mode control with nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer is proposed. A modified sigmoid function is used for nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer and its parameter is tuned by a fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller that takes the distance between the system state and the sliding surface as its input guides the choice of parameter of the modified sigmoid function and the parameter is on-line tuned. Owing to the decreased thickness, the proposed method has better tracking performance than the conventional linear interpolation method. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to a simple nonlinear system model.

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Effect of the Friction Characteristics of Sliding Contacts on Electrical Signal Transmission

  • Jang, Ho;Park, Hyung Kyu
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2001
  • A resin bonded copper-graphite brush was investigated to evaluate the characteristics electrical signal transmission through a sliding contact as a function of the relative amount of graphite and copper in the brush. Particular attention was given to the correlation between electrical signal fluctuation and tribological properties in an electrical sliding contact system. A ring-on-block type tribotester was used for this experiment and the ring was made from pure copper. Results showed that a copper-graphite brush at a particular composition range exhibited the most stable frictional behavior with a minimum voltage drop. The amount of voltage drop at the friction interface was affected by the surface roughness, transfer film formation at the friction interface, and the real area of contact. Microscopic observations and the surface analysis showed a good agreement with the results from this experiment. The results also indicated that the electrical signal flunctuation was directly associated with the oscillation of the coefficient of friction during sliding by nanoscale variation of contacts at the friction interface.

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Development for Sliding Step for Next Generation Train (차세대 전동차를 위한 슬라이딩 스텝 개발)

  • Ha, Dong-Ki;Seo, Soo-Ho;Park, Hung-Soo;Yoo, Hyeun-Bae;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Son, In-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1584-1589
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    • 2007
  • Plug-in type door is installed in recently designed tube. It is world wide trend to fulfill the customer's demand. But, plug-in door need widely gap between doorway and platform and it is raise an serious accident. Therefore, newly designed train must have safety device like a sliding step to prevent incident. This paper present about development process for sliding step. Trend of sliding step, development plan, course, technical description, and etc. will be included in this paper.

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A Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of $Al_2O_3-TiC$ ($Al_2O_3-TiC$의 마찰 및 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조구환;이기현;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1992
  • Friction and wear behavior of hot isostatic pressed $Al_2O_3-TiC$ was experimentally examined. Pin-on-disk type friction and wear apparatus was designed and manufactured for the experiment. The experiments were conducted under unlubricated sliding motion in both low and high humidity for three kinds of sliding speed. $Al_2O_3-TiC$ and bearing steel were used as counterface materials. Friction coefficient, wear rate, and surface roughness were measured. Wear surface and wear debris were observed through optical microscope and SEM and analyzed by EDAX. The results showed that the counterface materials, the sliding speed, and the moisture at the sliding surface have significant influence on the friction coefficient and wear rate of $Al_2O_3-TiC$.

Relationship between Spring Shapes and the Ratio of wear Volume to the Worn Area in Nuclear Fuel Fretting

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Jung, Youn-Ho
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • Sliding and impact/sliding wear test in room temperature air and water were performed to evaluate the effect of spring shapes on the wear mechanism of a fuel rod. The main focus was to quantitatively compare the wear behavior of a fuel rod with different support springs (i.e. two concaves, a convex and a flat shape) using a ratio of wear volume to worn area (De)-The results indicated that the wear volumes at each spring condition were varied with the change of test environment and loading type. However, the relationship between the wear volume and worn area was determined by only spring shape even though the wear tests were carried out at different test conditions. From the above results, the optimized spring shape which has more wear-resistant could be determined using the analysis results of the relation between the variation of De and worn surface observations in each test condition.

Frequency-shaped Sliding Mode Control of Isolation Table Equipped with Precision devices (정밀기기가 탑재된 방진대의 주파수성형 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 김효준;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of an active vibration suppression controller for an air-spring type vibration isolation table. Firstly, isolation system model is constructed considering the isolation table, attached equipment and voice-coil actuator. An active control system is designed based on frequency-shaped sliding mode control theory rewarding high frequency uncertainties with respect to attached equipments on the isolation table. Finally. the performance of the active isolation system is evaluated by simulation under some disturbance conditions which are transmitted from base structure of the isolation system.

Error Reduction of Sliding Mode Control Using Sigmoid-Type Nonlinear Interpolation in the Boundary Layer

  • Kim, Yoo-Kyung;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2004
  • Sliding mode control with nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer is proposed. A modified sigmoid function is used for nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer and its parameter is tuned by a fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller that takes both the sliding variable and a measure of chattering as its inputs tunes the parameter of the modified sigmoid function. Owing to the decreased thickness of the boundary layer and the tuned parameter, the proposed method has superior tracking performance than the conventional linear interpolation method.

The Effects of Spray Conditions on Sliding Wear Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed $Al_2O_3-40%TiO_2$Coating (Plasma용사한 $Al_2O_3-40%TiO_2$의 미끄럼마모특성에 미치는 용사조건의 영향)

  • 이한영;노정균;배상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2000
  • The plasma spray technics has known as one of the surface modification methods to improve the mechenical properties or the functional charactristics of materials. This paper has been aimed to investigate the effects of plasma sprayed conditions, such as spray distance and arc power level, on sliding wear properties of plasma sprayed $Al_2$O$_3$-40%TiO$_2$coating layer. The sliding wear test using pin-on-disc type wear machine, has been conducted in several sliding speed for coating layer sparyed under different conditions. The result of this paper is that the wear resistance of plasma sprayed $Al_2$O$_3$-40%TiO$_2$coating layer is fluctuated with tile spray distance and the arc power level. The wear resiatance could be improved with decreasing the spray distance and with increasing the arc power level.

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The Effects of Niobium on Sliding Wear Characteristics of High Speed Steel by Powder Metallurgy (분말고속도공구강의 미끄럼마모특성에 미치는 Nb의 영향)

  • 이한영;배종수;김용진
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2000
  • In order to evaluate the effect of Nb on wear properties of high speed steel(HSS) by powder metallurgy, niobium-alloyed HSS have been prepared by adding 0%, 1%, 3% and 5%Nb to HSS of 6%W-5%Mo-4 %Cr-5%V-5%Co. Sliding wear tests were conducted at various sliding speed conditions under the constant pressure using a pin-on-disc type machine. The results of this study show that the wear resistance of HSS by powder metallurgy was increased by the addition of Nb within the range of sliding speed used in this experimental study. However, the amount of Nb did not improve the wear resistance. It may be due to the thermal stability of carbide and high temperature properties of the matrix containing Nb comparing to that without Nb.

The Changes of Residual Stresses on Sliding Surfaces during Break-in and Scuffing (길들이기 과정과 표면파괴 과정에서의 잔류응력 변화)

  • 김진욱;이영제
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the residual stresses on lubricated sliding surfaces were measured during break-in procedure and up to scuffing by the X-ray diffraction method. The cylinder-on-disk type tribometer was used with the line-contact geometry. Scuffing tests were done using a constant load. In the break-in procedure the loads were increased from very low values in several steps. It was found that the sliding surfaces with break-in represented relatively higher values of residual compressive stresser than those without break-in. The residual stresses below the surfaces showed the small amount of stress increases. The results of scuffing tests with and without break-in showed the same trends as break-in tests did. However, in case of tests with break-in procedure the stresses below the surfaces showed very large increases in the residual compressive stresses. From the tests of break-in and scuffing, it was found that the increases in scuffing lives were related with the increases of residual stresses on the lubricated sliding surfaces with break-in.