• 제목/요약/키워드: Sleep environment

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간호학생이 내린 간호진단 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Classification of Nursing Diagnoses by Student Nurses)

  • 민순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 1995
  • This research was done to promote improvement of practical application of nursing diagnoses and to improve the quality of nursing. The subjects of this research were 156 second year students of C junior nursing college who were giving adult patient care. The nursing diagnoses of 312 reports were analyzed using NANDA. In these case reports only nursing diagnoses were considered, of which there were a total of 982. In the data analysis the 9H of the nursing students' nursing diagnoses matched with 105 NANDA nursing diagnoses, Of these, the most frequent diagnoses were pain(165, 17.48%), anxiety(101, 10.70%), alteration in nutrition(83, 8.79%) , sleep disturbance (67, 7.10%), in activity intolerance (67, 7.10%), ineffective breathing pattern(51,5.40%). The etiology for the students' nursing diagnoses were compared with NANDA's nursing diagnoses by frequency. The most frequent etiology for the nursing diagnoses of pain was a biological etiology(50, 31%), for anxiety, situation crisis(58, 57.43%), for alteration in nutrition, indigesion(23, 27.71%), for sleep disturbance, external etiology(25, 37.32%), for activity intolerance, immobile position(22, 32.84%), for ineffective breathing pattern, pain(35, 68.63%), and for ,impaired physical mobility, pain(31, 65.96%). The most frequent etiology for constipation was inadquate digestion of water and cellulose (16, 34.78%), for fluid volume felicity, loss of body fluid (21, 52.50%), for impaired skin integrity, external etilogy(16, 43.24%), for impaired physical mobility, pain(22, 62.86%) , for knowledge deficits, cognition disturbance(9, 27.27%), for ineffective air way clearance, secretion obstruction(14, 48.27%) , for impaired gas exchange, loss of transport ability of blood oxygen(9, 37.50%) , and for powerlessness, therapy environment (5, 22.73%). The number of nursing diagnoses by pattern was exchange(16), moving(6), feeling(4), choosing(4), relating(3), communication(1), perceiving(1), knowing(1), valuing(1).

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생체신호와 감성조명을 이용한 스마트 에어컨 서비스 (Smart Air Conditioning Service Using Bio-signal and Emotional Lighting)

  • 김종민;류갑상
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2021
  • 최근들어 가전시장에서 융합기술을 이용한 제품 차별화는 소비자로부터 많은 호응을 얻고 있다. 그러나 에어컨 제품은 기계적 운영에서 센서와 플랫폼이 결합된 인공지능을 위한 융합기술이 적용하는 초기단계에 있어서 많은 연구개발이 필요한 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 IR-UWB 기술을 이용한 비접촉 방식의 생체신호(호흡수, 이동) 수집기술을 개발하였다. 생체신호를 이용하여 사용자의 위치에 따라 에어컨 방향을 제어한다. 또한 최적의 수면 환경을 제공하기 위해 수면상태를 모니터링 한다. 감성조명과 ASMR은 안락하고 감성적인 삶의 공간을 제공하기 위해 개발되었다. 그리고 개발된 융합기술을 기반으로 편리하고 안락한 휴식공간을 제공하는 지능형 스마트 에어컨 서비스 플랫폼을 제안하였다.

Cognitive Impairment Prediction Model Using AutoML and Lifelog

  • Hyunchul Choi;Chiho Yoon;Sae Bom Lee
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 고령층의 치매 예방을 위한 선별검사 수단으로 자동화된 기계학습(AutoML)을 활용하여 인지기능 장애 예측모형을 개발하였다. 연구 데이터는 한국지능정보사회진흥원의 '치매 고위험군 웨어러블 라이프로그 데이터'를 활용하였다. 분석은 구글 코랩 환경에서 PyCaret 3.0.0이 사용하여 우수한 분류성능을 보여주는 5개의 모형을 선정하고 앙상블 학습을 진행하여 모형을 통합한 뒤, 최종 성능평가를 진행하였다. 연구결과, Voting Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Extra Trees Classifier, Random Forest Classifier 모형 순으로 높은 예측성능을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 '수면 중 분당 평균 호흡수'와 '수면 중 분당 평균 심박수'가 가장 중요한 특성변수(feature)로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 고령층의 인지기능 장애를 보다 효과적으로 관리하고 예방하기 위한 수단으로 기계학습과 라이프로그의 활용 가능성에 대한 고려를 시사한다.

해기사의 피로도 현황에 대한 조사 분석 (Analysis on the Results of Fatigue Survey for Marine Officers)

  • 양원재
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2012
  • 피로도는 인간의 업무수행능력에 유해한 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 피로도는 해기사와 선박승무원의 효율성과 능률을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 해기사들의 피로도 현황을 파악하기위한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 해기사의 피로도 요소와 관련된 근무, 수면 및 휴식시간이나 기간, 졸음, 유발요인, 피로도 증상 등에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 25문항 이었으며, 1,033명의 해기사(항해사 607명, 기관사 426명)를 대상으로 실시하였다. 설문조사 결과 해기사의 피로도는 충돌, 좌초와 같은 해양사고 유발요인의 하나이며, 항해사와 기관사의 피로도는 서로 차이가 있었다.

무선 센서네트워크 환경에서 Duty Cycle 기반 동기식 및 비동기식 MAC 프로토콜의 에너지 성능과 지연시간에 대한 상호 분석 (The Energy Performance Analysis Between Synchronous and Asynchronous Duty Cycle based MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이재호;엄두섭
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.237-250
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) require energy performance and guaranteed delivery delay time, contrarily with previous MAC protocols that aim to high throughput mostly. In order to satisfy the new significant requirements, many MAC protocols of WSN employ and try to enhance the duty cycle mechanism which is energy efficient technique in MAC layer. This duty cycle mechanism is oriented by toggling the transceiver conditions composed of wakeup and sleep states. The synchronous MAC protocols perform the period synchronization process. Hence, these are energy efficient in periodic monitoring environment, but are inefficient in where an event is incurred rarely and infrequently. Otherwise, the performance of asynchronous MAC protocols are contrarily with synchronous protocols. In this paper, we design two models consisting Always-busy and Always-idle ti simplify the general network congestion conditions. Through these models, moreover, we analyze two types MAC protocols in terms of energy efficiency and delay performance by analytical results. Additionally, we also evaluate two MAC protocols with two gongestion models that we designed. By the analytical and simulated results, we provide the general and efficient decision method in which protocols are more appropriate in a certain WSN environment.

A Priority Based Transmission Control Scheme Considering Remaining Energy for Body Sensor Network

  • Encarnacion, Nico;Yang, Hyunho
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2015
  • Powering wireless sensors with energy harvested from the environment is coming of age due to the increasing power densities of both storage and harvesting devices and the electronics performing energy efficient energy conversion. In order to maximize the functionality of the wireless sensor network, minimize missing packets, minimize latency and prevent the waste of energy, problems like congestion and inefficient energy usage must be addressed. Many sleep-awake protocols and efficient message priority techniques have been developed to properly manage the energy of the nodes and to minimize congestion. For a WSN that is operating in a strictly energy constrained environment, an energy-efficient transmission strategy is necessary. In this paper, we present a novel transmission priority decision scheme for a heterogeneous body sensor network composed of normal nodes and an energy harvesting node that acts as a cluster head. The energy harvesting node's decision whether or not to clear a normal node for sending is based on a set of metrics which includes the energy harvesting node's remaining energy, the total harvested energy, the type of message in a normal node's queue and finally, the implementation context of the wireless sensor network.

Contributors to Fatigue of Mine Workers in the South African Gold and Platinum Sector

  • Pelders, Jodi;Nelson, Gill
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2019
  • Background: Mine workers in South Africa face challenges relating to poor health and safety, including fatigue risks, and poor socioeconomic and living conditions. Fatigue results in impaired mental and physical performance. The aim of this study was to assess contributors to fatigue of mine workers in South Africa. Methods: Data collection took place at four gold mines and one platinum mine in South Africa. A total of 21 focus groups were held with individuals in management, union representatives, and mine workers, and 564 questionnaires were completed by mine workers to gather information about fatigue and potential contributors to fatigue at these mines. Results: Qualitatively (through focus groups), fatigue was attributed to extended working hours, harsh working conditions, high workloads, production pressure, and resource constraints, along with aspects relating to demographic and socioeconomic factors, living conditions, lifestyle, health, and wellness. Greater fatigue was significantly associated with younger age, indebtedness, a lack of exercise, poor nutrition, less sleep, increased alcohol use, poor self-reported health, more sick leave, higher stress, and lower job satisfaction. Conclusion: The aim of the study was achieved; numerous work-, sociodemographic-, lifestyle-, and wellness-related factors were linked to fatigue in the participating mine workers. Contributors to fatigue should be addressed to improve health, safety, and sustainability in the industry.

Analysis of the Correlation between Urban High Temperature Phenomenon and Air Pollution during Summer in Daegu

  • An, Eun-Ji;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.831-840
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    • 2019
  • Recently, summer high temperature events caused by climate change and urban heat island phenomenon have become a serious social problem around the world. Urban areas have low albedo and huge heat storage, resulting in higher temperatures and longer lasting characteristics. To effectively consider the urban heat island measures, it is important to quantitatively grasp the impact of urban high temperatures on the society. Until now, the study of urban heat island phenomenon had been carried out focusing only on the effects of urban high temperature on human health (such as heat stroke and sleep disturbance). In this study, we focus on the effect of urban heat island phenomenon on air pollution. In particular, the relationship between high temperature phenomena in urban areas during summer and the concentration of photochemical oxidant is investigated. High concentrations of ozone during summer are confirmed to coincide with a day when the causative substances (NO2,VOCs) are high in urban areas during the early morning hours. Further, it is noted that the night urban heat island intensity is large.. Finally, although the concentration of other air pollutants has been decreasing in the long term, the concentration of photochemical oxidant gradually increases in Daegu.

다중센서를 활용한 LSTM 기반 재실자 행동 분류 모델 개발 (Using multi-sensor for Development of Multiple Occupants' Activities Classification Model Based on LSTM)

  • 박진수;양철승;김경호
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 주거지 내의 재실자의 행동을 분류하기 위한 LSTM 모델을 개발하는 연구에 대해 다룬다. 다중센서의 구성은 실내 공기질을 측정하는 IAQ(Indoor air quality) 센서, 재실감지 및 위치를 추적하는 UWB 레이더, 재실자의 생체정보를 측정하기 위한 Piezo 센서로 구성되며 실제 주거환경과 유사한 실험환경을 구축하여 외출, 재실, 요리, 청소, 운동, 수면 등의 재실자 행동 데이터를 수집한다. 수집한 데이터를 이상치와 결측치를 전처리 후 LSTM 모델을 사용하여 재실자 행동 분류 모델의 정확도, 민감도, 특이도, 그리고 T1스코어를 계산 후 평가한다.

황강 수생태계에 대한 하천 자연도 평가 연구 (Estimation for River Naturality in the Hwang River)

  • 허만규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2013
  • I investigated the river morphology and river naturality according to the environment of the Hwang River. The numbers of flexions at the upstream regions were more than those of downstream regions. The Hwang River showed very low overall diversity of the flow. Materials of river shore at low channel width were mainly boulders or gravel at the upstream regions, and the middle and downstream were silts and clay. Artificial masonry and natural materials were mixed from materials of river levees. The Hwang River was some of the natural herbaceous vegetation to riparian zones. Land utilities for floodplain were extremely overall farmland were predominant, and partly used by natural vegetation in the forest, a soccer field, some park facilities, residential, and commercial facilities. The water was width sleep / rivers beam ratio of 10 to 20%. Currently estimation for river naturality widely used in rivers were consisted of a narrow wide a variety of items and did not reflect the actual.