• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2018

Steel fiber reinforced concrete can improve the resistance to cracking by adding steel fibers when mixing concrete. It can reduce the temperature and shrinkage cracks, and its flexural performance can be improved by increasing the effective moment of inertia. In this study, the deck-plate was used to replace the concrete form and reinforcing bars, and the steel fiber reinforced concrete was used to control the shrinkage and temperature cracks, and improve the flexural performance of the slab. Total 9 slab specimens were tested for analyzing the structural performance and serviceability. As a results, flexural capacity of the slab with deck-plate was evaluated to be superior to that of the normal reinforced concrete slab specimens with the same tensile reinforcement. The steel fiber reinforced concrete was found to have about 8% flexural capacity increase depending on the steel fiber content $15.7kg/m^3$. Also, in terms of flexural stiffness, the specimens using steel fiber reinforced concrete for the same parameters were evaluated to have a stiffness increase of about 30% compared with the case of using ordinary concrete. Especially, it was found that the stiffness of the test results was significantly higher than the analytical result because the increase of the tensile strength of the steel fiber reinforced concrete is not reflected in the current structural code.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.142-145
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• 2006

A method of plane expansion of reinforced concrete apartments using precast concrete was developed. The method increased the stiffness of the precast slab using two ribs and allowed to cast concrete for multi stories. The proposed precast system is capable to construct concrete slabs without props. Ten reinforced concrete slabs were tested in order to investigate the stiffness increase of the developed precast slab with two rids. Comparison between the proposed precast slab and the slab without ribs indicated that the deflection of the precast slab was decreased by using rids.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.302-310
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• 2003

Cracking of slabs will be caused by applied load and volume changes during the life of a structure and thus it reduces flexural stiffness of slabs. The effect of slab cracking must be considered for appropriate modeling of the flexural stiffness for frame members used in structural analysis. Analytical and experimental study was undertaken to estimate the stiffness reduction of slabs. In the analytical approach, the trend of slab stiffness reduction related to gravity and lateral loads is found and the stiffness reduction factor ranged from a half to a quarter in ACI building code is reasonable when defining range. Analyzing results of the test by Hwang and Moehle for 0.5% drift show that the differences of rotational stiffness on the connection types is found and good results of lateral stiffness using the value of one-third is obtained.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1156-1156
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• 2007

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.891-906
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to propose a modification factor to reflect the lateral stiffness modification when a step is located in flat plates. Reinforced concrete slabs with steps have different structural characteristics that are demonstrated by a series of structural experiment and nonlinear analyses. The corner at the step is weak and flexible, and the associated rotational stiffness degradation at the corner of the step is identified through analyses of 6 types of models using a nonlinear finite element program. Then a systematic analysis of stiffness changes is performed using a linear finite element procedure along with rotational springs. The lateral stiffness of reinforced concrete flat plates with steps is mainly affected by the step length, location, thickness and height. Therefore, a single modification factor for each of these variables is obtained, while other variables are constrained. When multiple variables are considered, each single modification factor is multiplied by the other. Such a method is verified by a comparative analysis. Finally, a complex modification factor can be applied to the existing effective slab width.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권5C호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 원심모형실험으로 담수에 따른 CFRD 차수벽의 거동을 모사하는 방법 및 절차를 제시하고, 실험결과로 부터 콘크리트차수벽의 휨강성이 차수벽의 변위에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 원심모형실험으로 검증된 수치해석을 통하여 차수벽지지죤 강성이 차수벽콘크리트의 변위와 모멘트에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 실제 운영 중인 D댐에 대해 차수벽의 강성을 2가지로 변화시킨 원심모형실험을 수행하였고, 모형체의 축조재료에 대한 삼축압축실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 입력치로 한 수치해석을 통해 원심모형실험을 모사하였다. 모사된 수치해석 결과를 실험결과와 비교하여 수치모형의 적정성을 확인하고 확인된 수치모형에 대해 지지죤 강성을 변화시킨 수치해석을 수행하여 지지죤 강성변화에 따른 콘크리트 차수벽의 연직변위 및 모멘트 발생 양상을 분석하였다. 차수벽 두께를 2가지로 달리한 원심모형실험 결과, CFRD 차수벽 변위는 차수 목적의 콘크리트 두께 범위 내에서는 두께의 영향이 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 원심모형실험과 수치해석 결과로부터 담수 시 CFRD 차수벽의 변위 및 최대변위 발생위치는 콘크리트차수벽 휨강성에는 영향이 거의 없고, 차수벽지지죤의 강성이 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.499-505
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• 2007

본 연구의 주목적은 고속선 콘크리트 슬래브 궤도시스템에서 레일패드의 피로효과에 따른 영향을 분석하는 데에 있다. 이에 3차원 해석모델 및 실내시험을 통해 도출된 레일패드의 피로효과(경화, 스프링계수 증가)가 고속선 궤도의 역학적 거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 슬래브 궤도의 적정 탄성력 확보여부를 의미하는 레일패드의 적정스프링계수 산정에 관한 연구의 일환으로 고속철도 콘크리트 슬래브 궤도에 적용된 레일체결시스템에 대한 실내시험을 통한 레일패드의 정적스프링계수를 산정하고 체결시스템에 대한 피로시험을 통해 도출된 피로효과가 고려된 레일패드의 스프링계수 변화를 해석모델에 적용함으로써 향후 고속선 콘크리트 슬래브 궤도운영에서의 열차 주행안정성 확보 및 합리적인 궤도유지관리를 위한 기초데이터를 확보하고자 한다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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• pp.553-558
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• 1998

Two-way slab-column specimens were tested under monotonic loading increased up to punching shear failure to investigate the beneficial effects of fiber-reinforced concrete. The parameters for experiments are the placement of fibers within the immediate column region, the placement on the entire surface of the slab, and no placement of fibers. The effects of these parameters on the punching shear capacity, negative moment cracking. and stiffness of the two-way slab specimens were studied. According to the results the addition of steel fibers in the slab around the column results in a significant improvement in the performance including the increase of punching shear resistance, greater post-cracking stiffness and smaller crack width at service load levels.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.489-505
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• 2012

This paper presents a simplified grid beam model for simulating the nonlinear response of reinforced concrete flat-plate structures. The beam elements are defined with nonlinear behavior for bending moment and torsion. The flexural stiffness and torsional strength of the beam elements are defined based on experimental data to implicitly account for slab two-way bending effects. A failure criterion that considers the interaction between the punching strength and slab flexural behavior is incorporated in the model. The effects of bond-slip of slab reinforcement on connection stiffness are examined. The proposed grid beam model is validated by simulating large-scale tests of slab-column connections subjected to concentric gravity loading and unbalanced moment. This study also determines the critical parameters for a hysteretic model used to simulate flat-plates subjected to cyclic lateral loading.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제3권3_4호
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• pp.495-506
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• 2012

An elasto-dynamic model for pile-soil-pile interaction together with a simple plate model is used in this study to assess the effect of flexible foundation slabs on the dynamic response of pile groups. To this end, different pile configurations with various slab thicknessesare considered in two soil media with low and high elastic moduli. The analyses include dynamic impedances and seismic responses of pile-group foundations. The presented results indicate that the stiffness and damping of pile foundations increase with thickness of the foundation slab; however, the results approach those for rigid slab as the slab thickness approaches twice the pile diameter for the cases considered in this study. The results also reveal that pile foundations with flexible slabs may amplify the earthquake motions by as much as 10 percent in the low to intermediate frequency ranges.