• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sky park

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Regional anomalies of cosmic microwave background power spectrum

  • Ju, Young;Park, Chan-Gyung;Hwang, Jai-Chan
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.38.4-39
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    • 2018
  • We analyze the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuation data to find any anomaly in the angular power spectra measured for partial regions on the sky. For disks with radius of $20^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$, which are densely overlapping on the sky, we estimate the power excess and its statistical significance relative to the LambdaCDM expectation for some chosen ranges of angular scales. We also investigate the dipolar asymmetry using the power excess maps obtained for some chosen angular scales, and confirm the previously announced consistent dipole directions. The average dipole amplitude and the inner products of dipoles have been measured from the power excess maps at different angular scales. We conclude that although dipole directions are consistent the measured amplitudes are not statistically significant compared to the LambdaCDM model prediction.

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Constraining Cosmological Parameters with Gravitational Lensed Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

  • Han, Du-Hwan;Park, Myeong-Gu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2014
  • We investigate the constraints on the matter density ${\Omega}m$ and the cosmological constant ${\Omega}{\Lambda}$ using the gravitational lensed QSO (Quasi Stellar Object) systems from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by analyzing the distribution of image separation. The main sample consists of 16 QSO lens systems with measured source and lens redshifts. We use a lensing probability that is simply defined by the gaussian distribution. We perform the curvature test and the constraints on the cosmological parameters as the statistical tests. The statistical tests have considered well-defined selection effects and adopt parameter of velocity dispersion function. We also applied the same analysis to Monte-Carlo generated mock gravitational lens samples to assess the accuracy and limit of our approach. As the results of these statistical tests, we find that only the excessively positively curved universe (${\Omega}m+{\Omega}{\Lambda}$ > 1) are rejected at 95% confidence level. However, if the informations of the galaxy as play a lens are measured accurately, we confirm that the gravitational lensing statistics would be the most powerful tool.

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DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE DOTIFS DATA SIMULATOR AND THE REDUCTION PACKAGE

  • CHUNG, HAEUN;RAMAPRAKASH, A.N.;PARK, CHANGBOM
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.675-677
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    • 2015
  • A data simulator and reduction package for the Devasthal Optical Telescope Integral Field Spectrograph (DOTIFS) has been developed. Since data reduction for the Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS) requires complicated procedures due to the complex nature of the integral spectrograph, common reduction procedures are usually not directly applicable for such an instrument. Therefore, the development of an optimized package for the DOTIFS is required. The data simulator observes artificial object and simulates CCD images for the instrument considering various effects; e.g. atmosphere, sky background, transmission, spectrograph optics aberration, and detector noise. The data reduction package has been developed based on the outcomes from the DOTIFS data simulator. The reduction package includes the entire processes for the reduction; pre-processing, flat-fielding, and sky subtraction. It generates 3D data cubes as a final product, which users can use for science directly.

Trend Analysis of Open Source RDBMS (오픈 소스 RDBMS 동향 분석)

  • Jung, Sung-Jae;Bae, Yu-Mi;Park, Jeong-Su;Sung, Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2014
  • When to build a Web and Cloud Computing environment, it is essential to used a database system. Database systems includes commercial programs, such as Oracle and MS-SQL, but also similar to the performance of commercial applications, there are many free programs. In particular, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB are no costs, but the source is open to the public can be applied to a variety of environments. This paper presents an open source relational database management system, the trends are examined.

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Improvement of Accuracy on Dynamic Position Determination Using Combined DGPS/IMU (DGPS/IMU 결합에 의한 동적위치결정의 정확도 향상)

  • Back, Ki-Suk;Park, Un-Yong;Hong, Soon-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2006
  • This study conducted an initialization test to decide dynamic position using AHRS IMU sensor, and derived attitude correction angles of vehicles against time through regression analysis. It was also found that the heading angle was stabilized with variation less than 1°after 60 seconds. Using these angles, this study carried out an experiment on the determination of dynamic position for each system in the open sky and in a semi-open sky. According to the results, in the open sky, DGPS alone systems were excellent in accuracy but poor in data acquisition, so the moving distance was around 12m. In DGPS/IMU combined system, accuracy and data acquisition were satisfactory and the moving distance was around 0.3m. In a semi-open sky, DGPS alone systems were excellent in accuracy in order of DGPS < FIMU < DGPS/IMU according to average and standard errors obtained with exclusion of places where data were not be obtained. The moving distance was the same as that in the open sky. For DGPS, when places where data were not obtainable were divided into Several block and they were compared, the maximum deviation from the trajectory was up to 41.5m in DGPS alone system, but it was less than 2.2m and average and standard errors were significantly improved in the combined system. When the navigation system was applied to surveys and the result was compared with position error 0.2mm under the guideline for digital map, it was possible to work on maps on a scale of up to 1 : 1,000.

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Deriving Physical Quantity for Measurement of Atmospheric Polarization and Its Correlation with Air Pollutants (대기 편광 측정을 위한 물리량 도출 및 대기 오염 물질과의 상관관계)

  • Park, Hyogun;Yoon, Hyeongsu;Kim, Eunji;Kang, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2013
  • For the purpose of recording polarization of the earth's atmosphere, the entire sky was photographed using the all-sky camera when the Sun was just above the horizon. The ratio and width of polarization were defined using the photograph, and a method to measure them was developed. Time-series photography of the polarization ratio and its width enabled us to qualitatively analyze the polarization phenomena which changes depending on the weather conditions. Findings indicated that polarization was co-related with air pollutants in a meaningful way. The polarization phenomena of the Earth's atmosphere are influenced by air pollutants. The more air pollutants exist in the air, the lower polarization ratio and the bigger polarization width it has. It is suggested that air pollutants disperses more photons, which makes it possible to observe the polarization phenomena in the vast area of the sky.

LARGE SDSS QUASAR GROUPS AND THEIR STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE

  • Park, Changbom;Song, Hyunmi;Einasto, Maret;Lietzen, Heidi;Heinamaki, Pekka
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2015
  • We use a volume-limited sample of quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7 quasar catalog to identify quasar groups and address their statistical significance. This quasar sample has a uniform selection function on the sky and nearly a maximum possible contiguous volume that can be drawn from the DR7 catalog. Quasar groups are identified by using the Friend-of-Friend algorithm with a set of fixed comoving linking lengths. We find that the richness distribution of the richest 100 quasar groups or the size distribution of the largest 100 groups are statistically equivalent with those of randomly-distributed points with the same number density and sky coverage when groups are identified with the linking length of $70h^{-1}Mpc$. It is shown that the large-scale structures like the huge Large Quasar Group (U1.27) reported by Clowes et al. (2013) can be found with high probability even if quasars have no physical clustering, and does not challenge the initially homogeneous cosmological models. Our results are statistically more reliable than those of Nadathur (2013), where the test was made only for the largest quasar group. It is shown that the linking length should be smaller than $50h^{-1}Mpc$ in order for the quasar groups identified in the DR7 catalog not to be dominated by associations of quasars grouped by chance. We present 20 richest quasar groups identified with the linking length of $70h^{-1}Mpc$ for further analyses.