• 제목/요약/키워드: Skills and Competency Framework

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.021초

Career Competencies of Human Resource Development Practitioners

  • PARK, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to define the career competency of HRD practitioners based on an intelligent career framework. This intelligent career framework has been described as having been achieved by the accumulation of career capital through the three ways of knowing, including knowing why, knowing how, and knowing with whom. The data were collected from the interviews with 15 HRD practitioners. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from the HRD practitioners. For the orientation about the interview, the researcher explained the importance of gathering data about the personal experiences of the respondents on their work and career. After that explanation, the researcher asked several questions based on the pre-structured interview guide. The data collected were qualitatively analyzed on the basis of the intelligent career framework. Based on the analysis of the interviews, the subcategories of each way of knowing competency were identified. For the knowing why, identity, credibility, and career clarity were identified. The subcategories of knowing how are remaining updates, hard skills, and soft skills, while the subcategories of knowing with whom are personal networking and professional networking. The interdependency among the three career competencies was found. The findings provide theoretical implications of applying an intelligent career framework.

Cognitive Competency, Problem-Solving Skills and Decision-Making: A Case Study of Students' Extracurricular Activities in The Distribution Chains Sector

  • Thuc Duc TRAN;Thai Dinh TRUONG;Thong Van PHAM;Dien Huong PHAM
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Despite significant research on decision-making, researchers struggle to comprehend the decision-making process. This paper aims to not only examine the relationship between problem-solving skills, cognitive competency, and decision-making but also develop measurement instruments for cognitive competency and problem-solving skills to better model decision-making. Research Design, Methodology and Approach: A cross-sectional study was conducted by surveying 292 university students in HCM City, Vietnam, via email sent randomly by Google Forms. This study identifies the conceptual framework and tests the hypotheses using a deductive approach. The SPSS program was used to evaluate the scales' reliability, and the SmartPLS program was used to assess the measurement and structural models. Results: The results show that the research model better modelled the relationship between problem-solving skills, cognitive competency, and decision-making. Although thinking ability has no direct impact on decision-making, both creativity and problem-solving skills have a positive impact on decision-making. The mediating role of problem-solving skills is also determined by the positive relationship between cognitive competency and decision-making. Conclusions: This study highlights decision-making efficiency through the cognitive process from low to high levels and provides for policymakers and managers to explain the decision-making process in a variety of sectors, such as distribution chains, marketing, and human resource distribution.

데이터 시각화 역량 관점에서 2022 개정 수학/과학 교육과정의 성취기준 분석 (Analyzing the Performance Expectations of the 2022 Revised Mathematics and Science Curriculum from a Data Visualization Competency Perspective)

  • 이동영;박애령;정주희;황주현;남윤경
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 수학과와 과학과를 중심으로 데이터 시각화 역량 범주 관점에서 2022 개정 교육과정의 성취기준 및 성취기준 해설을 분석하여 그 특징을 과목과 학년군별로 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구를 실행하기 위해 선행연구들을 조사하였으며, 연구자들은 수집 및 전처리 역량, 기술 역량, 사고 역량, 상호작용 역량이라는 4개의 데이터 시각화 역량 범주를 중심으로 데이터 시각화의 핵심 역량 범주를 정리하였다. 이를 바탕으로 데이터 시각화 관점에서 성취기준을 분석하기 위한 틀을 제작하였으며, 이를 활용하여 2022 개정 교육과정(교육부 고시 제2022-33호, 별책 8과 9)의 문서를 검토 및 분석하였다. 수학과 성취기준 및 성취기준 해설 191개와 과학과 성취기준 및 성취기준 해설 230개를 분석하여 데이터 시각화 역량과 관련된 요인을 추출하고 정리하였다. 정리된 요인들을 학습 기간을 고려하여 표준화한 후, 히트맵을 활용하여 시각화하고 정성적으로 분석하였으며, Mann-Whitney의 U 검정과 독립표본 Kruskal-Wallis 검정을 통해 정량적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 수학과의 경우 학년군별로 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 성취기준별로는 사고 역량이 기술 역량(p=.002) 및 상호작용 역량(p=.001)에 비해 유의미하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학년군이 올라갈수록 기술 역량과 상호작용 역량으로 수렴하는 경향을 보였다. 과학과의 경우, 학년이 올라갈수록 더 많은 성취기준을 다룬다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며(대응별 비교, 5~6학년군 대 7~9학년군 p=.001; 5~6학년군 대 10학년군 p=.029; 3~4학년군 대 7~9학년군 p=.022), 성취기준별로는 사고 역량이 다른 모든 역량에 비해 유의미하게 낮은 것(대응별 비교, 기술 역량 p=.024; 수집 및 전처리 역량 p=.012; 상호작용 역량 p=.010)으로 나타났다. 또한 학년군이 올라갈수록 사고 역량을 제외한 나머지 역량으로 수렴하는 경향이 있었다. 이를 통해 첫째, 데이터 시각화 역량은 교육과정에서 4개의 데이터 시각화 역량 범주로 분류할 수 있으며, 둘째, 수학 및 과학 과목의 데이터 시각화 역량은 학년군이 올라갈수록 특정 역량으로 수렴되는 경향을 보이며, 셋째, 데이터 시각화 역량 중 사고 역량은 비교적 비중이 적게 다루어진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결론을 바탕으로 2022 개정 교육과정에서 데이터 시각화 역량에 대한 시사점을 제언하였다.

Essential Competencies for Digital Workforce of Provincial Office in Thailand Using Delphi Technique

  • Rujira Rikharom;Wirapong, Chansanam
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.51-81
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to study its required performance requirements and proposes a competency framework necessary for the digital workforce of the Provincial Offices in Thailand. The specific primary informants were determined as 17 people. The collecting process was performed using the Delphi technique and the electronic Delphi technique in two phases, totaling four rounds. In the first time, a structured interview was used to conduct online interviews for 15 people. Content validation was performed to determine issues of the competency framework essential for the digital workforce with 7-level scaled questionnaires, and then online reviews were collected between 10-15 people (2nd to 4th times). A consensus was found and confirmed four times with descriptive statistics, namely frequency, mean, standard deviation, mode, median, and the absolute value of the difference between mode and median, interquartile range, and application of the conceptual framework. The research findings revealed that the essential competency requirements for the digital workforce were covered in digital literacy (six aspects), digital skills (four aspects), and digital characteristics (four aspects). Consensus was confirmed for 84 issues. Therefore, it was concluded that 61 points for building an essential competency framework for the digital workforce made them effective in using digital technology as a labor-saving instrument, as well as for expanding the breadth of development of digital expertise to include members of the organization's digital practitioner network. This development will benefit government agencies and the private sector, both national and international, in the future.

시뮬레이터와 표준화 환자를 이용한 간호 시뮬레이션 교육의 이론적 기틀 개발 (Development of a Conceptual Framework for Nursing Simulation Education Utilizing Human Patient Simulators and Standardized Patients)

  • 서은영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.206-219
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Incorporating simulation modalities into nursing education is known to be effective in enhancing education outcomes. Standardizing the nomenclature of simulation modalities and developing a comprehensive conceptual framework for guiding the development of simulation modules are mandated given the prevalence and disorganization of simulation education. This article, thus, was aimed to summarize literature and propose a conceptual framework for structuralizing simulation education in Korea. Methods: A comprehensive literature review on CINAHL, PubMed, RISS, KISS, DBpia and renowned Korean nursing journals was conducted including articles from 2002 to 2011. Results: The nomenclature of simulation modalities was clarified and summarized. Twenty-eight studies on the effects of simulation education were summarized in a table demonstrating the state of the science in simulation research. In addition, 'a conceptual framework for three-dimensional nursing simulation education' was proposed, described in detail, and diagramed. According to 'the 3D simulation framework', each three axes, i.e., the scope of practice, complexity, and student competency, has three phases in accomplishing a high level of competency. Conclusion: The proposed '3D simulation framework' is hoped to be a theoretical guide in designing a clinical curriculum utilizing simulation and developing detailed simulation modules in clinical practicum courses.

미래 역량 분석을 통한 초등 정보교과 구성 방향성 탐색 (A Study on the Elementary Informatics Curriculum Design Through Future Competency Analysis)

  • 최은선;박남제
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.249-264
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    • 2021
  • 세계 각국은 급변하는 시대의 발전 및 개혁 요구에 대응하기 위해 미래에 필요한 핵심역량을 기준으로 정보교과과정을 설계하고 시행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 핵심역량을 비교 분석하여 초등 정보교육 핵심역량 프레임워크를 개발하였으며, 초등 정보교과 구성 방향성을 제시하였다. 각 국가 및 기관에서 제시한 역량 중 사회적-감정적 역량, 의사소통, 창의력, 책임감, 문화와 윤리, 문제 해결 능력, 협력, 추상 역량이 중첩되었으며, 국내 중·고등학교 정보 교과에서는 컴퓨팅 사고력과 정보기술 활용 능력을 중시함을 알 수 있었다. 이에 향후 초등 정보교과에서 제안된 핵심역량 프레임워크를 교과 구성에 반영하며, 사회적 책임감을 강화하고 융복합적 소양을 함양하여 문제해결력을 제고하는 방향으로 편성할 것을 제안하였다. 본 논문을 통하여 2022년 개정 교육과정에 핵심역량을 반영한 초등 정보교과 편성의 필요성이 확대되기를 바란다.

Policy Suggestions for Fostering Teacher ICT Competencies in Developing Countries: An ODA Project Case in Peru

  • SO, Hyo-Jeong;SEO, Jongwon
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.217-247
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    • 2020
  • Many developing countries consider ICT as a key enabler to improve their educational systems and teachers are viewed as change agents. This paper aims to present policy suggestions concerning how to foster teachers' ICT competencies in developing countries based on the outcomes of an ODA project case in Peru. This study was conducted through three stages: Literature survey, site visit, and policy suggestions. To draw relevant policy suggestions, we employed the framework of the 'macro-meso-micro' level of teacher professional development. The following policy suggestions are discussed: (a) macro level: to develop the national framework of teacher ICT competencies and competency-based teacher training, (b) meso-level: to promote teacher communities of practices and school-based research programs, and (c) micro-level: to redesign teacher professional development programs to help teachers better understand the complex relationships between content, pedagogy, and technology, beyond learning about basic ICT literacy skills. This study contributes to the understanding of how ODA projects can approach the issue of teacher ICT capacity building at multiple levels.

Resident Perceptions of Competency-Based Korean Medicine Education: A Qualitative, Content Analysis Study Conducted using Focus Group Interviews

  • Jiseong Hong
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The new educational system emphasizes acquisition of clinical competency by the time of graduation from Korean medicine colleges that allow Korean medicine doctors to immediately perform clinical tasks. This study investigated awareness of competency-based education in Korean medicine hospital residents who must simultaneously undergo training and assist medical students in clinical practice. Methods: This was a qualitative research that was conducted using focus group interviews (FGIs) to investigate the awareness of demands for improvement in competency-based Korean medicine education in Korean medicine hospital. To apply the principles and procedures of FGIs, a semi-structured questionnaire was developed. Data analysis was conducted using the five steps of framework analysis. Results: According to contents analysis, first competency-based education that reflects actual clinical practice tasks is needed. Second, sufficient basic skill mastery education must be reinforced. Third, an intermediate curriculum that mediates clinical practice and basic education is needed. Fourth, the Objective Structured Clinical Examination and Clinical Performance Examination must be expanded to prepare for the Korean medicine doctor practical test. Conclusions: Korean medicine residents reported the gap between clinical practice and use of knowledge and skills acquired in the curriculum while acting as direct observers and educations of clinical clerkship in hospitals. Based on this exploratory study it is necessary to conduct research on the educational competency of Korean medicine residents who play an important role as educational leaders in Korean medicine clinical practice training.

스프링 프레임워크 환경에서 스프링 데이터 JPA기반의 엔터프라이즈 시스템 플랫폼의 설계 (Design of Enterprise System Platform based on Spring Data JPA in Spring Framework Environment)

  • 유정상;이명호
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • 엔터프라이즈 환경의 표준화 경쟁은 백엔드의 데이터 티어로 시작하여 대표적인 엔터프라이즈 미들 티어가 스프링 프레임워크로 받아들여짐으로써 표준화로 안정화되고 있는 실정이다. 또한 점차 빠른 주기로 새로운 디바이스의 출현으로 웹과 모바일 서비스에 대한 호환성 확보가 웹 서비스 기업들의 중요한 경쟁력이 되고 있다. 그러나 국내 기업들은 이러한 정보화 시대의 격변한 환경 변화에 적절한 역량있는 기술 인력을 확보하지 못하고 있으며, 교육중심 대학들의 교육과정에서도 새로운 역량중심의 교육과정의 요구를 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 엔터프라이즈 시스템 플랫폼 환경에서 필요한 역량중심의 기술을 습득과 교육과정을 개발하기 위하여 스프링 프레임워크 환경에서 스프링 데이터 JPA를 활용한 시스템을 분석 및 설계 단계별로 문서화 작성을 통하여 구현하였다. 향후 엔터프라이즈 환경에서의 바로 적용할 수 있는 풀 스택 역량중심의 교육과정 및 캡스톤 디자인 교육과정의 참조 모델을 제공하고자 한다.

스코틀랜드와 호주의 NCS기반 직무능력평가자(Competency Assessor) 자격제도에 관한 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Qualification System of Competency Assessor in Australia and Scotland)

  • 이정표
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.223-245
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 호주와 스코틀랜드의 NCS기반 직무능력평가자의 양성제도를 비교 분석하고 시사점을 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 직무능력평가의 특징과 평가자의 역할을 살펴보고, 호주와 스코틀랜드의 직무능력평가자 자격과정 및 질관리시스템을 분석하였다. 또한 각국의 특징을 비교하고 시사점을 제시하였다. 호주와 스코틀랜드는 공통적으로 직무능력평가자 자격과정을 국가직무능력표준에 기반한 교육훈련과정을 통해 개발 시행하고 있다. 해당 교육훈련과정의 질 관리를 위해 해당 교육훈련과정을 운영할 수 있는 교육훈련기관 및 과정에 대한 사전평가인증을 실시한다. 또한 자격과정을 운영하는 교육훈련기관에서는 자격증을 소지한 전문평가자를 확보하고, 평가자의 계속경력개발 활동을 지원하고 있다. 우리나라는 국가직무능력표준에 기반한 교육훈련과정을 도입 운영하고 있으며, 직무능력평가자 자격제도의 도입을 검토하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 호주와 스코틀랜드의 평가자 자격제도는 향후 우리나라에 직무능력평가자 자격제도의 설계 및 운영은 물론 국가직무능력표준 기반 교육훈련과정의 질 관리 및 성과 제고에 기여할 수 있는 유용한 정보 및 시사점을 제공한다.