• Title/Summary/Keyword: Size and mechanical property

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Estimation of Bituminous Concrete Property Based on Molecular Size Distribution of Asphalt Cement (아스팔트 시멘트의 분자립도 분포특성에 따른 아스팔트의 성질분석)

  • 김광우;연규석
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1991
  • Moleclar size distribution of three AC-20 asphalt cements were observed using high pressure - gel permeation chromatograph (HP-GPC). Bituminous concrete specimens were made using the asphalt cements and one aggre¬gate in laboratory to measure mechanical properties, tensile strength CIS) and resilient modulusCM,J. in dry and wet conditons. Results of mechanical property tests and profile of molecular size distribution of asphalt cements were analyzed to evaluate the relatonship of mechanical property with chromatogram. Regression analy¬sis showed a strong correlation between a mechanical property and sliced percent areas of chromatogram. Mathematical prediction models were developed based on the regression analysis. It was shown that characteris¬tics of asphalt cement chromatogram could be successfully used for estimation of selected mechanical property of asphalt concrete .

Properties of Superconducting wires for Neutron Irradiation (중성자 조사를 위한 초전도 선재의 기초 물성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Choi, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2007
  • The improvement of critical current property as well as the mechanical property is important for the application. The improvement of the critical current can be achieved by forming the nano size defect working as a flux pining center inside the superconductor. The nano size defect can be effectively formed by using neutron iradiation. All properties of most of materials after irradition become bad On the contrary, the critical current property of the superconductor is largely improved after irradiation.

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A Study on the Change of Properties of Al-bronze Due to Alloy Elements and Cooling Rate. (알루미늄청동의 합금성분 및 냉각속도에 따른 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woon-Jae;Kim, Heon-Joo;Kim, Dong-Ok;Yoon, Eui-Pak
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 1988
  • Al-bronze has a good mechanical property, corrosion resistance and castability, so being highlighted for the new copper alloy. So, effects of alloy composition and cooling rate in the mechaincal properties and solidification behavior have been investigated. The results obtained are as follows; 1) Change in volume on solidification is larger in metal mold casting than in sand mold casting. And it decreases by the addition of Al. 2) The mechanical property in metal mold casting is superior to the one in sand mold casting, and the inclination is obvious up to 9% Al, after heat-treatment ($885^{\circ}C$, $1.5hrs\;{\rightarrow}\;W\;{\cdot}\;Q\;{\rightarrow}\;540^{\circ}C$, 3hrs) 3) By adding Al, the mechanical property is slightly increased up to 9% Al, Above 9% Al, it is increased rapidly, and is accelerated by adding Fe. 4) Cooling rate and hardness, and grain size and cooling rate are related as follows in the range of $1100^{\circ}C$ to $1200^{\circ}C$ pouring temperature. Grain size(${\mu}m$)=$929.6422{\times}cooling\;rate(^{\circ}C\;/\;sec)^{-0.51537}$ Hardness(BHN)=$765.45713{\times}grain\;size({\mu}m)^{-0.31058}$.

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Sintering Behavior of the Net-shaped Fe-8wt%Ni Nanoalloy Powder and Related Mechanical Property

  • Cha, Berm-Ha;Kang, Yun-Sung;Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2006
  • The present investigation has been performed on full densification behavior and mechanical property of the powder injection molded Fe-8wt%Ni nanoalloy powder. The net shaping process of the nanopowder was conducted by powder injection molding (PIM) process. The key-process for fabricating fully densified net-shaped nanopowder by pressureless sintering is an optimal control of agglomerate size of nanopowder. Enhanced mechanical property of PIMed Fe-Ni nanopowder is explained by grain refinement and microstructural uniformity.

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The Effect of Solid Solution Heat-Treatment Temperature on the Tensile Property in Intermediate Thermo-Mechanical Treated Al-Li Alloys (중간가공열처리한 AI-Li계 합금의 인장성질에 미치는 용체화처리온도의 영향)

  • Yoo, C.Y.;Lee, K.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the effect of solution treatment temperature on the tensile property in intermediate thermo-mechanical treated Al-Li alloys are investigated. After the intermediate thermo-mechanical treated Al-Li, Al-Li-Mg and Al-Li-Mg-Zr alloys were solution treated at various temperatures (500, 520 and $540^{\circ}C$), these were aged at $190^{\circ}C$, $240^{\circ}C$ and tested tensile properties. The results obtained from the experiment are as follows ; 1) The optimum solution heat-treatment temperature is $540^{\circ}C$ for a Al-Li alloy, and the recrystallized grain size is about $70{\mu}m$. 2) The optimum solution heat-treatment temperature is $500^{\circ}C$ for a Al-Li-Mg alloy, and the recrystallized grain size is the most coarse in all alloys. 3) The tensile property is independent of the solution treatment temperature in a Al-Li-Mg-Zr alloy, and the recrystallized grain size is the finest owing to addition of Zr.

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A Numerical Study of Heat and Mass Transfer Model of LII for Nanoscale Soot Particles (나노크기의 매연입자에 대한 LII의 열-물질 전달 모델에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Bo;Shim, Jae-Young;Chang, Young-June;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.7 s.262
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2007
  • As increasing interest for soot emission. etc in combustion systems, various studies are being carried out for the reduction and measurement techniques of soot. Especially, laser induced incandescence is the useful measurement technique which has distinguished spatial and temporal resolution for primary particle size, volume fraction and aggregated particle size etc. Time resolved laser induced incandescence is the technique for measuring primary particle size that is decided to solve the signal decay rate which is related to the cooling behavior of heated particle by pulsed laser. The cooling behavior of heated particle is able to represent the heat and mass transfer model which are involved constants of soot property for surround gas temperature on the our previous work. In this study, it is applied to the time-dependence thermodynamic properties for soot temperature instead of constants of soot property for surround gas temperature and compared two different model results.

A Study on Statistical Nature of Fatigue Fracture Toughness (피로파괴 인성치의 통계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 오환교;김희송
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2894-2901
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    • 1994
  • Many researchers presented a probabilistic and statistical property of the material strength. However, the study on probabilistic and statistical property of fatigue fracture toughness has not been nearly presented. Major objectives in this paper are to compare the statistical test results of fatigue fracture toughness with those obtained in the tensile experiments, and to recognize the size effect for the probabilistic and statistical property by using specimens with various thickness.

Study on Thermal and Physical Properties of One-component Curable Hybrid Polyurethane Elastomer (1액 경화형 하이브리드 폴리우레탄 탄성체의 열적, 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Mok, Dong Youb;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Dong Ho;Kim, Gu Ni
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.318-328
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the one-component curable polyurethane resin was manufactured using blocked isocyanate and hybrid technology. To prepare the one-component curable hybrid polyurethane, silica hybrids including hydroxyl group was synthesized, and the size, shape and distribution of hybrid particle in polyurethane resin were confirmed. Then the dissociation property, mechanical property and molding property of blocked isocyanate were investigated. The dissociation property of blocked isocyanate in one-component curable polyurethane became better as the heating temperature and treatment time increased. The synthesized silica hybrid had spherical appearance and size of 23~27 nm in diameter, and it was observed that the hybrid particles were homogeneously distributed in polyurethane structure. In the case of hybrid polyurethane, the mechanical property, anti-abrasion and thermal property were higher than those of general polyurethane, and it was observed that the mechanical property was maintained when the plasticizer was introduced.

Preparation of Porous Ceramics Sound Absorbent Material Using Sewage Sludge Slag (하수슬러지 슬래그를 이용한 다공성 세라믹스 흡음재료 제조)

  • 신대용;한상목
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2003
  • The effects of content and particle size of sewage sludge slag on the sound absorption was investigated and the physical$.$mechanical properties of porous ceramics for sound absorbent material was studied. The physical$.$mechanical properties of specimens have depended on sintering temperature and slag content without particle size effect of slag. As water glass content increase and particle size of slag decrease at the same slag content, physical$.$mechanical properties of them have been improved. The bulk density and compressive strength of specimens with the batch composition of 77∼89 wt% of slag content and particles with 1∼3 mm, and sintered at 1,050$^{\circ}C$ for 2 h were 1.48∼1.71 and 86∼163 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. The specimens with 1∼3 mm and <1 mm of particles size showed good sound absorption property at low frequency and high frequency region. With increasing thickness of specimens, sound absorption properties at low frequency region were increased.

Effects of knock-out Pad and Extrusion Ratio on Mechanical Property Changes in Milli-Forward Extrusion of Cylindrical Pin (원형핀의 밀리 전방압출에서 녹아웃패드와 압출비가 기계적 성질 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • 심경섭;김용일;이용신;김종호
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the mechanical property changes of the milli-size products manufactured by forward extrusion processes with square dies. Experiments are carried out with pure aluminum and pure copper billets. Extrusion ratio and knock-out pad are chosen as the important process parameters affecting the changes of mechanical properties such as shear strength and hardness. Shear strength tests with the extruded milli-size pin have shown the strong relation between victors hardness and shear strength in the neck of a stepped pin. As the extrusion ratio increases, the hardness on both the surface and the center line of a pin also increase. It is also noted that the hardness on the surface is a little higher than that on the center. The existence of knock-out pad in extrusion die causes the hardness in the neck of a extruded pin to increase. Finally, the approximated linear relations between shear strength and hardness of a pin are suggested.