• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sitosterol

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Changes in the 4-Desmethyl Sterol Composition of Soybean Seed and Pod during Maturation (대두(大豆) 성숙중(成熟中) 4 - Desmethyl Sterol의 조성변화(組成變化))

  • Yang, Min-Suk;Lee, Youn-Geun;Son, Byung-Hyo;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1986
  • Compositional and quantitative changes of 4-desmethylsterols in soybean (Glycine max. cv. Gangrim) seed and pod at six stages of development from flowering were investigated. The content of 4-desmethyl-, 4-monomethyl- and 4,4-dimethylsterols in developing soybean seed and pod was found to vary between 0.16-0.35, 0.04-0.12 and 0.04-0.06%, respectively. The predominating 4-desmethylsterols were sitosterol, campesterol and stigmasterol. The proportion of sitosterol in seed decreased to 57.0% with maturation, while in pod increased up to 88.7%. ${\triangle}^{7,22,25}$ Stigmastatrienol estimated 7.5% was detected in the fully mature seed.

Chemical Components of Cyperus rotundus L. and Inhibitory Effects on Nitric Oxide Production (향부자의 성분 및 Nitric Oxide 생합성 저해효과)

  • Kim, Sun-Kee;Hwang, Bang-Yeon;Kang, Shin-Jung;Lee, Jung-Joon;Ro, Jai-Seup;Lee, Kyong-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • Five compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the tubers of Cyperus rotundus (Cyperaceae). They were identified as cyperol(1), ${\alpha}-cyperone(2)$, cyperotundone(3), sugetriol triacetate(4) and ${\beta}-sitosterol(5)$ on the basis of spectroscopic and physicochemical analysis. Among them, cyperol, ${\alpha}-cyperone$ and cyperotundone were shown inhibitroy effects on LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells in a dose dependent manner.

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Studies on the Constituents of Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai (왕초피나무 Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai의 성분연구(成分硏究)(I))

  • Yook, Chang-Soo;Kim, Chang-Min;Shin, Eung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 1987
  • Pericarp of Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai have been used as a crude medicine for the treatment of ozena, rheumatoid, nasal sinusitis, meno-xenia, dyspepsia, toothache, sore throat, pains in the limbs, etc. in Korea. A sterol fraction and two compounds, compound I and II were isolated from the roots, stems, leaves of Zanthoxylum coreanum Nakai. The sterol fraction was identified as a mixture of ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and campesterol. Compound I, colorless prismatic crystals, $C_{13]H_{13}NO_4$, mp. $175{\sim}177^{\circ}$, was proved to be skimmianine which is one of the alkaloids and compound II, $C_{14}H_{28}O_2$, mp. $53{\sim}55^{\circ}$, white powdered crystals was identified as myristic acid.

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Studies on the Constituents of the Root of Angelica flaccida Kommarov (잔잎바디 뿌리의 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Seong, Baek-Woo;Woo, Won-Sick;Yook, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1988
  • Angelica flaccida Kom. is a herbal plant growing wild in the marsh of valley in Korea. It has been used for sedative and analgesic as a folk medicine, but its constituents have not been clarified yet. Five known coumarins such as isoimperatorin, decursidin, (-) anomalin, decursin, decursinol and two sterols such as ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and stigmasterol were isolated from the root of this plant, Their structures were identified by the UV, IR, NMR, mass data and the physico-chemical properties.

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Phytochemical Constituents from Aconitum pseudolaeve Var. erectum (진범의 식물화학적 성분)

  • Kim, Dae-Keun;Kwak, Jong-Hwan;Song, Ki-Won;Kwon, Hack-Cheol;Zee, Ok-Pyo;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1996
  • Four steroids and one flavonol glycoside were isolated from the ethanol extract of the whole plant of Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum. Their structures were identified as ${\beta}-sitost-4-en-3-one$, 22-dihydro-stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione, ${\beta}-sitosterol$, ${\beta}-sitosterol-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$ and $kaempferol-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside(astragalin)$ on the basis of spectral data.

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Isolation of Two Steroids and a Triterpenoid from the Roots of Potentilla discolor (솜양지꽃 뿌리로부터 스테로이드와 트리테르페노이드 성분의 분리)

  • Park, Hee-Juhn;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2007
  • Three compounds (1-3) were isolated from the roots of Potentilla discolor (Rosaceae). The structure of compounds 1-3 were elucidated as stigmast-5-en-3-ol $({\beta}-sitosterol,\;1),\;2,19{\alpha}-dihydroxy$-2-oxo-urs-1,12-dien-28-oic acid (fupenjic acid, 2), 3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosylstigmast-5-en-3-ol (${\beta}-sitosterol\;{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside, 3) based on physical and spectroscopic data. $^{13}C-NMR$ assignments were completed by 2D-NMR technique. The three compounds were firstly isolated from Potentilla discolor.

Phytochemical Constituents of the Roots of Erigeron annuus

  • Yoo, Nam-Hee;Jang, Dae-Sik;Kim, Jin-Sook
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2008
  • Seven compounds (1-7) were isolated from n-hexane and EtOAc-soluble fractions of the roots of Erigeron annuus by repeated silica gel column chromatography. They were identified as simiarenol (1), ${\beta}$-sitosterol (2), daidzein (3), apigenin (4), apigenin 7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucuronide (5), 3-hydroxy-pyran- 4-one (6), and ${\beta}$-sitosterol glucoside (7) on the basis of physical and spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 and 3 were isolated for the first time from the Erigeron species.

Sterols from Lindera glauca Blume Stem Wood

  • Huh, Gyu-Won;Park, Ji-Hae;Shrestha, Sabina;Lee, Youn-Hyung;Ahn, Eun-Mi;Kang, Hee-Cheol;Baek, Nam-In
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2011
  • Chipped stem wood from Lindera glauca was extracted repeatedly with 80% aqueous methanol at room temperature, and the concentrated methanolic extract was successively partitioned with ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butyl alcohol, and $H_2O$. From the EtOAc fraction, four sterols were isolated through a repeated silica gel and octadecyl silica gel column chromatography. The chemical structures of the sterols were elucidated as ${\beta}$-sitosterol (1), 7-ketositosterol (2), 7${\beta}$-hydroxysitosterol (3), and daucosterol (4). Among them, compounds 2 and 3 were isolated for the first time from the stem woods of this plant.

Studies on the Constituents of Oldenlandia diffusa (백화사설초(百花蛇舌草)의 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1995
  • From the whole plants of Oldenlandia diffusa ursolic acid together with sterols, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and its $3-0-{\beta}-D-glucoside$ were isolated and characterized mainly by means of spectroscopic methods. Based on the present findings, it may be considered that this plant may contribute to be a rich source for ursolic acid.

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