• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권2C호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2012

말뚝에 작용하는 다양한 하중 및 현장시험결과를 통해 얻은 특정한 p-y 곡선을 적용하기에 적합한 횡방향말뚝 해석기법을 구축하였다. 구축된 해석기법을 다양한 문제에 적용하여 그 신뢰성을 검증하고 해석에서 고려한 인자들이 해석결과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 해석기법 적용시 절점간 거리가 말뚝지름의 1/2 정도일 때 해의 정확도가 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 해석기법 적용을 통해 과다한 변위에 대해 안전한 말뚝길이 결정문제와 자립길이를 갖는 말뚝에 대하여 축력에 의한 좌굴을 검토해 보았다. 또한 옹벽 하부구조물로서의 말뚝의 말뚝머리 구속조건에 따른 해석결과를 비교하여 보았다. 개발된 해석기법은 상용 프로그램을 적용하는데 비해 해석자의 의도에 보다 적합한 유연한 해석수단이 될 것으로 생각된다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2015

Wuchereria bancrofti, Dirofilaria immitis, and Dirofilaria repens are filarial nematodes transmitted by mosquitoes belonging to Culex, Aedes, and Anopheles genera. Screening by vector dissection is a tiresome technique. We aimed to screen filarial parasites in their vectors by single and multiplex PCR and evaluate the usefulness of multiplex PCR as a rapid xenomonitoring and simultaneous differentiation tool, in area where 3 filarial parasites are coexisting. Female mosquitoes were collected from 7 localities in Assiut Governorate, were microscopically identified and divided into pools according to their species and collection site. Detection of W. bancrofti, D. immitis, and D. repens using single PCR was reached followed by multiplex PCR. Usefulness of multiplex PCR was evaluated by testing mosquito pools to know which genera and species are used by filarial parasites as a vector. An overall estimated rate of infection (ERI) in mosquitoes was 0.6%; the highest was Culex spp. (0.47%). W. bancrofti, D. immitis, and D. repens could be simultaneously and differentially detected in infected vectors by using multiplex PCR. Out of 100 mosquito pools, 8 were positive for W. bancrofti (ERI of 0.33%) and 3 pools each were positive for D. immitis and D. repens (ERI 0.12%). The technique showed 100% sensitivity and 98% specificity. El-Nikhila, El-Matiaa villages, and Sahel Seleem district in Assiut Governorate, Egypt are still endemic foci for filarial parasites. Multiplex PCR offers a reliable procedure for molecular xenomonitoring of filariasis within their respective vectors in endemic areas. Therefore, it is recommended for evaluation of mosquito infection after lymphatic filariasis eradication programs.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.845-866
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• 1997

Several experimental studies showed that the application of small amounts of electric current to bone stimulated osteogenesis at the site of the cathode and suggests that the application of electrical currents to periodontal defects could promote bone and cementum formation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct microcurrent to the periodontal regeneration of class III furcation defects in dogs. Class III furcation defects were surgically created on the third and the fourth premolars bilaterally in the mandibles of nine mongrel dogs. Experimental periodontitis were induced by placing small cotton pellets into the created defects for 3 weeks. The experimental sites were divided into three groups according to the treatment modalities: Group I-surgical debridement only; Group II-allogenic demineralized freeze dried bone grafting; Group III-allogenic demineralized freeze dried bone grafting and electrical stimulation. For fluorescence microscopic evaluation, calcein, oxytetracycline HCI and alizarin red were injected 2, 4 and 8 weeksfS days prior to sacrifice) after surgery. The animals were sacrificed in the 1st, 2nd, 4th and 8th week after periodontal surgery and the decalcified and undecalcified specimens were prepared for histological and histometrical examination. After the first and the second weeks, gingival recession was more severe in group I than groups II and III. After the fourth and the eighth weeks, there was no difference in the width of junctional epithelium and connective tissue attachment among the three groups, but the width of connective tissue attachment increased in group II at the eighth week, compared to the fourth week. The amount of bone repair in new attachment was significantly greater in group III, compared to groups I and II. New attachment formation was significantly greater in group III, compared to groups I and group II. These results suggest that electrical stimulation using microcurrent generator could be a useful tool for periodontal regenerative therapy in class III furcation defect.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.717-722
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• 2005

The authors evaluated 14 patients from July 1999 to February 2004 treated with total keloidectomy followed by postoperative radiation treatment, delivered within 24 hours or 24-36 hours after surgery. The total dose of radiation was 1200 cGy in three fractions for 4-5 days. Among the 14 patients treated, 8 patients were evaluated for following-up. The age range of these patients were from 22 to 44 years old, with the average age of 30 years. The site of keloid lesions consisted; 6 on the ear lobe, 5 on the anterior chest and 1 on the upper arm. The mean follow-up period was 29.9 months. The recurrence was evaluated with photogrammetric analysis and skin color analysis. The photogrammetric analysis was performed with planimetry for the comparison of the ratio of the reduced size to the preoperative size. The mean value of the relative size of reduction was 55% and the ratio of the ear lobes were greater than the ratio of the chests. The skin color analysis was performed with chromameter CR-300 for the analysis of color difference (E) between the surrounding normal skin and the lesion. The larger the recurred size was, similar to the original size, the larger the E value was, so the E value posses the probability of predictable objective tool of recurrence. Although verifying the effectiveness of radiation therapy following keloidectomy need more cases and long term follow-up evaluation, this therapeutic modality seems very effective in reducing the keloid size, especially in the ear lobe.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.410-416
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• 2007

현대 미래전에서 네트워크를 기반으로 한 합동 연합작전의 수요가 증가함에 따라 다양한 무기체계 간에 상호운용이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 이유로 미 국방성에서는 정보체계 기획단계에서부터 개발단계까지의 시스템 개발에 구현된 표준기술에 대한 상호운용성 수준을 평가하기 위해서 LISI(Level of Information System Interoperability)를 적용하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 국방정보체계 간의 상호운용성 수준을 평가하기 위하여 LISI 기반의 상호운용성 시험평가 도구인 SITES(Systems Interoperability Test & Evaluation System)을 개발하여 적용하고 있다. 그러나, 국방정보체계 뿐만 아니라 무기체계를 포함하는 상호운용성 수준을 평가하기 위해서는 기존의 정보체계 평가모델을 무기체계 영역으로 확장이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 국방정보체계와 무기체계에 적용 가능한 상호운용성 평가모델을 제시하고, 제시된 모델을 E-SITES(Extended SITES)에 구현하고 12개 무기체계 대상으로 실험하고 결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.23-36
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• 1992

Flat DMT는 널리 사용되어지고 있는 현장시험기구로서 간단하고, 경제적이면서도 다양한 지반의 응력-변형-강도특성을 추정할 수 있으나, 이들 현장시험의 결과들은 지역적 특성에 의존하는 경향이 있기 때문에 기준값과 비교하여 많은 연구와 검증을 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 제안된 상관관계식의 우리나라 점토지반에 대한 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 FV 및 CPT의 현장시험을 실시하고, thin-walled tube sampler로 채취된 시료에 대한 비압밀비배수(UU) 실험. oedometer 실험 및 다른 기본적인 물성실험을 수행하여 DMT의 결과들 쏙 비교하였다. 세 장소의 점토지반에서 구한 DMT 결과들로부터 흙의 종류, 단위중량, 정지토 압계수, 과압밀비, 비배수 전단강도 및 변형계수를 추정하였으며 다른 시험결과들과 비교분석하여 우리나라 점토 지반에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2019

Purpose: We perform an analysis of infection risk factors for fracture patients and confirm that the risk factors reported in previous studies increase the risk of actual infection among fractured patients. In addition, injury severity score (ISS) which is used as an evaluation tool for morbidity of trauma patients, confirms whether there is a relationship with infection after orthopedic fracture surgery. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 1,818 patients who underwent fixation surgery at orthopedic trauma team, focused trauma center from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. Thirty-five patients were infected after fracture surgery. We analyzed age, sex, open fracture criteria based on Gustilo-Aderson classification 3b, anatomical location (upper extremity or lower extremity) of fracture, diabetes, smoking, ISS. Results: Of 1,818 patients, 35 (1.9%) were diagnosed with postoperative infection. Of the 35 infected patients, nine (25.7%) were female and five (14.0%) were upper extremity fractures. Three (8.6%) were diagnosed with diabetes and eight (22.8%) were smokers. Thirteen (37.1%) had ISS less than nine points and six (17.1%) had ISS 15 points or more. Of 1,818 patients, 80 had open fractures. Surgical site infection were diagnosed in 12 (15.0%) of 80. And nine of 12 were checked with Gustilo-Aderson classification 3b or more. Linear logistic regression analysis was performed using statistical analysis program Stata 15 (Stata Corporation, College Station, TX, USA). In addition, independent variables were logistic regression analyzed individually after Propensity scores matching. In all statistical analyzes, only open fracture was identified as a risk factor. Conclusions: The risk factors for infection in fracture patients were found to be significantly influenced by open fracture rather than the underlying disease or anatomical feature of the patient. In the case of ISS, it is considered that there is a limitation. It is necessary to develop a new scoring system that can appropriately approach the morbidity of fracture trauma patients.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.323-339
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• 2021

Objectives: This study investigates the effect of electro-acupuncture on aphasia after stroke. Methods: A search of OASIS, NDSL, PubMed, Cochrane, and CNKI was executed between 4 January 2021 and 4 February 2021, with no limitation on publication year. Extraction and selection from the studies were made by 3 authors. The quality of the studies was evaluated using Cochrane's risk of bias (RoB) tool. Results: 10 studies met the selection criteria. As the treatment site for electro-acupuncture, GV20 (Baihui) was used the most. In all studies, the region located on the head was used for treatment without distinguishing between acupoints and areas of scalp acupuncture, and the stimulation was organized into 3 conditions: speed, intensity, and time. The outcome indicators used before and after treatment focused on the evaluation of language function and the degree of aphasia. The results showed that using electro-acupuncture with speech rehabilitation therapy for aphasia after stroke was more effective than using speech rehabilitation therapy alone. Conclusions: In this review, electro-acupuncture for aphasia after stroke was found to have a significant effect compared to the previous treatment alone. However, because of limitations, information was not reliable enough. Additional research is needed to produce more objective evidence.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 밀키트 제품 평가에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 밀키트 제품 리뷰 데이터에 대한 텍스트 분석을 수행하였다. 분석에 사용된 자료는 네이버 쇼핑 사이트에서 판매되고 있는 밀키트 제품에 대한 리뷰 334,498건을 스크래핑하여 수집하였다. 텍스트 자료에 대한 전처리 과정을 거쳐 제품 리뷰에 빈번히 등장하는 단어를 추출한 후 워드클라우드 및 감성분석을 수행하였다. 감성분석시 제품 리뷰에 대한 긍정 또는 부정의 레이블은 평점을 기준으로 설정하여 반응변수로 활용하였고, 입력변수로는 단어들의 정규화 단어빈도-역문서빈도 (TF-IDF) 값을 구하여 사용하였다. 리뷰의 극성을 판별하는 모형으로는 로지스틱 회귀모형, 서포트 벡터 머신, 랜덤 포레스트 알고리즘을 적용하였으며, 분류 정확도 및 해석가능성을 고려하여 로지스틱 회귀모형을 최종 모형으로 선택한 후 제품 범주별 감성분석 모형으로 사용하였다. 각 제품 범주별로 도출된 로지스틱 회귀모형으로부터 밀키트 제품 구매 후 긍·부정의 감성을 발생시킨 주요 요인들을 밝혀내었다. 결과적으로 텍스트 분석을 통해 밀키트 제품 개발 시 특정 카테고리, 메뉴, 재료에 대한 긍정 요소를 극대화하고 부정적 위험 요소를 제거할 수 있는 기반을 제공할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.157-194
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• 2008

온라인 커뮤니티에 대한 연구는 학자들과 실무자들의 많은 관심을 받아온 분야이다. 과거 많은 연구자들이 온라인 커뮤니티를 통해 큰 상업적 성과를 거둘 수 있다고 했지만 현실은 그렇지 못하며, 마케팅 연구 분야에서도 상업적 성공을 이끄는 변수들에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지지 못한 것이 사실이다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 온라인 커뮤니티 사이트들이 콘텐츠 관련 마케팅 노력을 통해 소비자들의 자아일치성을 높이고, 긍정적 체험을 유도하면서 커뮤니티 사이트 내에서 소비자 간 상호작용성 등을 높여 결국, 커뮤니티 사이트의 방문충성도 및 구매충성도를 실현시킬 수 있는 프레임 웍을 제시하였다. 연구결과 온라인 커뮤니티 사이트에서 소비자 간 상호작용성이 방문충성도 그리고 특히 구매충성도의 구축에 매우 중요한 요인으로 밝혀졌고, 온라인 커뮤니티 사이트에 대한 자아일치성 지각 및 긍정적인 소비자 체험 또한 소비자의 상호작용성, 방문충성도 그리고 커뮤니티에 대한 애정에 상당히 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 이러한 매개변수에 주된 영향요소로서 콘텐츠 우수성, 사이트 생동감, 네비게이션용이성, 고객화 등의 콘텐츠 관련 마케팅 노력의 역할의 중요성을 강조하였다.