• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sinusoidal ac waveform

Search Result 66, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Hybrid Simulation Model of Multi-Phase Brushless AC Motor (다상 브러시리스 교류전동기의 시뮬레이션을 위한 혼합 모델)

  • Mok, Hyung-Soo;Hong, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.109-116
    • /
    • 2007
  • The emf of a permanent magnet multi-phase BLAC(Brushless AC) motor is generally a non-sinusoidal or a non-ideal trapezoid wave. So, conventional modeling using a sinusoidal or an ideal trapezoid emf can result in errors to simulate and analyze the properties of a multi-phase BLAC motor. To reduce the modeling error, this paper proposes a phase variable model, which is obtained from a hybrid modeling technique consisting of Finite Element Analysis(FEA) based circuits and equations. Since the phase model parameters including the emf waveform were obtained using FEA, the proposed hybrid modeling technique can be used to implement a simulation model for multi-phase BLAC motors with any emf voltage waveforms. Adequacy of the proposed model was established from the simulation and experimental results for a seven-phase BLAC motor.

A Noel Soft-Switching AC-DC Converter using $L^2SC$

  • Kim C. S.;Lee H. W.;Suh K. Y.;Kim H. D.;Kim K. T.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.271-275
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, proposes a novel AC-DC converter of high power factor and high efficiency by partial resonant method. The input current waveform in proposed circuit is got to be a discontinuous sinusoidal form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Thereupon, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control circuit is simple. Also the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and $L^2SC$ (Loss-Less Snubber Condenser). The switching control technique of the converter is simplified for switches to drive in constant duty cycle. Some simulative results and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

  • PDF

Harmonics reduction by accuracy of DC shaping of power converters (전력변환장치의 직류 파형 개선을 통한 고조파 저감)

  • Kim, Jongsu;Ahn, Jaehong;Kim, Seonghwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.38 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1131-1136
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, power converters installed on the specialized vessels such as LNG Carrier and Icebreaker and offshore plants mainly use diode rectifier. However, such devices cause distortion of supply voltage waveform by involving much harmonics to input current of non linearity load in rectifying operation. Distortion of supply voltage waveform can be problems such as false operation of generator, transformer and load device and deterioration of power quality. This thesis is focusing with a view to producing accurate sinusoidal AC waveform with certain load through improvement of distortion of current waveform causing under operation of rectifier by using accurate circuit of DC shaping. The result of computer simulation proved that harmonics involved in current and voltage waveform of power system can be reduced.

A Study on Input${\cdot}$Output Waveform Solutions and Harmonics Analyses for a Novel PFC Step-up Converter (새로운 PFC 스텝-업 컨버터의 입출력 파형해석 및 고조파분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.54 no.12
    • /
    • pp.622-628
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current and output voltage for a novel active type power factor correction (PFC) converter. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

A Study on the Output Waveform Improvement of PWM inverter and Speed Control Using ${\mu}-processor$ (${\mu}-processor$를 이용한 PWM 인버터의 출력파형개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hi-Jong;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Choe, Young-Han;Son, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1991.07a
    • /
    • pp.605-610
    • /
    • 1991
  • In inverter system for driving induction motor, the output harmonics are hamrful in induction motor drive because it leads to ripple torque and induction interference. For electrical drives using PWM(Pulsewidth Modulation) inverters and ac motors, the methods for efficiency optimal control have been developed. In this paper, two different PWM methods for inverter and voltage control technique are described. In order to reduce or minimize losses, various forms of PWM strategy such as, PM (Positive Modulation) and NM (Negative Modulation) are discussed. The results show the feasibility of obtaining practically sinusoidal output waveforms which are highly desirable in most inverter application.

  • PDF

Linearized Optimal PWM Techniques for Current Source GTO Converter (전류형 GTO 컨버터의 최적제어 PWM 선형화기법)

  • Pang, Sung-Il;Chae, Kyoung-Hun;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.426-428
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents the linearized optimal PWM techniques for current source GTO converter. This proposed method is to linearize an optimal PWM modulation strategy so that the turn-on/off-periods of the GTO switches can be computed on-line in real-time for any modulation index. This allows the rapid and continuous regulation of the DC output current while producing the sinusoidal AC input current waveform and unit power factor.

  • PDF

Analysis and Simulation of Multi-Level Converter by means of Multiple Single Phase Combination Control (단상 다중 조합제어 Multi-Level 컨버터의 해석과 시뮬레이션)

  • Ahn, I.M.;Chun, J.H.;Lee, Y.H.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.355-357
    • /
    • 1999
  • Single-Phase multi-level AC-DC converter that is composed of diode bridge and switch is proposed. The number of the supply current level is depending on the individual current level of the converter. A converter circuit, the number of the level is equal to $2^{M+1}-1$, where M is the number of Switching Converter. The proposed circuit has converter with 31 current levels. When the number of current level is increased, smoother sinusoidal waveform can be obtained directly and it is possible to control the supply current almost continuously from zero to maximum without generating high voltage step changes as pulse with modulation technology. The technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the PSIM.

  • PDF

Development of the Traction Motor for High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 견인전동기 개발)

  • 이상우;윤종학;최종묵;박계서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.427-433
    • /
    • 2002
  • An inverter-driven induction motor is usually adapted to the traction motor for a high speed drive system requiring safety, reliability, performance, compact size owing to the space and weight alloted for attaching to train, etc. and AC Traction motor for G7 train will be operated in the worst condition such as mechanical vibration, limited mounting space, severe thermal stress, inverter with non-sinusoidal voltage waveform, dust and so on. therefore, design procedure must be carefully carried out wi th considering the motor size, vibration and thermal expansion of rotor bars, insulation system, reliability of frame, as well as output characteristics. In this paper, we will inform the characteristics and design of the traction motor for G7 train and also analyze the test result of it.

  • PDF

A Study of Control Algorithm for Propulsion System (열차 추진제어장치의 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.10 no.1 s.38
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, control schemes are developed for a propulsion system(Converter/Inverter) in electrical train. A robust controller for PWM converter is proposed. The converter controller consists of a PI controller for DC output voltage and a current controller using error-space approach for maintaining the sinusoidal current waveform and unity power factor. This proposed method is based on characteristic ratio assignment(CRA) method which has the advantage to design the optimal gain to meet the referenced response and overshoot within the limit range. Inverter system is controlled by vector control and slip frequency control. At low speed region, vector control scheme is applied to control instantaneous torque and slip frequency control is performed under overmodulation region and one pulse mode. Because output voltage of converter contains harmonics ripple at twice input ac line frequency, control scheme is developed to reduce the pulsating torque current. The performance of propulsion system will be verified by simulation and prototype experimental results.

An Effective Control Scheme for Battery Charger System in Electric Vehicles

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.07a
    • /
    • pp.232-233
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents an effective control scheme for an electric vehicle battery charger where a symmetrical bridgeless power factor-corrected converter and a buck converter are cascaded. Both converters have been popular in industries because of their high efficiency, low cost, and compact size, hence combining these converters makes the overall battery charging system strongly efficient. Moreover, this charger topology can operate at universal input voltage and attain a desired battery current and voltage without ripple. In order to achieve a unity input power factor and zero input current harmonic distortion, the proposed control scheme adopts duty ratio feed-forward control technique in both current and voltage control loop. Additionally, in the current loop, its reference is created by a phase-locked loop (PLL) block, leading to a pure sinusoidal input current although the input voltage waveform is being distorted. The feasibility and practical value of the proposed approach are verified by simulation and experiment with an 110V/60Hz ac line input and 1.5kW-72V dc output of the battery charging system.

  • PDF