• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sinusoidal PWM

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High frequency Linked Grid-Connected PV System for Residential Use (고주파링크 방식을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system(3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation, a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier, four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors, a net size, weight, and parts cost saving result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

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A Controller Design for SIV with Converter Derived Input Voltage for Consideration Economic Efficiency (경제성을 고려한 보조전원장치의 컨버터 입력전압 추정을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Ahn, Jeong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1131-1136
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    • 2008
  • The single-phase PWM converter employing power semiconductors is currently applied to the power unit of high-speed rail vehicle and increasingly used as the front-end converter with properties of near unity power factor. Power factor and harmonics are increasingly important needs for drive system of high-speed rail vehicle. The proposed approach has many advantages which include fewer semiconductor components, simplified control, high performance features and satisfies IEC 555 harmonic current standards. Simulation results show that the dc-link voltage control obey the reference value during constant load and input current is near sinusoidal.

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The Study on Torque Ripple and Vibration Characteristics of Nonsinusoidal Inverter Induction Motor System (비정현 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기의 맥동토오크와 진동특성연구)

  • Back, S.H.;Shin, S.J.;Youn, S.Y.;Choi, B.I.;Lee, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 1997
  • In induction motor, The harmonics would be produced, and that cause the torque ripple and vibration of motor. So, it is necessary to analyze exactly the torque ripple components and the vibration of motor by harmonics. In this paper, By using the sinusoidal waveform, 6 step waveform, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) waveform, analyzed induction motor characteristics.

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Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) with a Z-Source AC Converter Topology (Z-소스 교류 컨버터 토폴로지의 동적 전압 보상기)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new type of voltage sag-swell compensator based on a Z-source AC-AC converter. The proposed topology employs a pulse width modulation (PWM) Z-source AC-AC converter along with a injection transformer. A safe commutation strategy is used to eliminate voltage spikes on switches without snubber circuit. During a voltage sag or swell, the proposed system controls the adding or missing voltage and maintains the rated voltage of sinusoidal waveform at the terminals of the critical loads. The proposed system is able to compensate 20[%] voltage swell and is also able to compensate 60[%] voltage sag. In order to control and detect the voltage sag and swell, the peak voltage detection method is applied. Also, the operating principles of the proposed system are described, and a circuit analysis is provided. Finally, PSIM simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed concept and theoretical analysis.

Three control strategies based on a-b-c frame for AC-DC converter (a-b-c 프레임에 근거한 AC-DC 변환기용 세가지 제어전략)

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Kim, Ji-Woong;Jeon, Seong-Jeub;Huh, Man-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2005
  • Three control strategies that can be applied to a three-phase AC-DC converter under unbalanced input voltage condition are discussed. Analytic solutions are given on the a-b-c frame, and are very simple, direct and Intuitive. All of the strategies guarantee sinusoidal input currents. All the control functions, including decoupled current control and PWM, are implemented on the a-b-c frame. Accordingly, the controller is very simple and robust. The proposal is verified by simulation and experiments on a prototype operating at 15 kHz

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Study on grid-connected photovoltaic 3 kW Inverter (3kW급 계통 연계형 태양광 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Song, S.G.;Lee, S.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a 3kW grid-connection photovoltaic power generation system and its topology. Photovoltaic system must provide the sinusoidal output voltage wave for unity power factor High frequency switching converters are becoming more popular because of several benefits which are essential in power conversion system. This paper introduces a high speed digital controller using TMS320F2812 DSP chip which can be used for high frequency switching converters. The experimental results of the proposed PWM Inverter demonstrates its high performance with unity input power factor having very low distorsion in input current waveforms and good dynamic characteristics at full load.

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A Study on the Universal Motor Speed Controller for Eliminating Harmonic Current (고조파전류 감쇠용 유니서셜모터 속도제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hong-Woo;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Jang, Young-Hae;Sin, Sa-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1151-1154
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    • 2000
  • Phase angle control ac drives system gains a high popularity due to their simple implementation despite the disadvantage of their poor input power factor especially for large values of phase delay angle. Furthermore it generates subharmononic current at specific phase angle. As input current of do drive systems are sinusoidal, the power factor and subharmonic current characteristics are improve. This paper presents the application of a PWM control technique of do chopper system to reduce the subharmonic current and its characteristics using single-phase dc chopper drive system of universal motor.

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Utility Interactive Inverter with High-frequency Link for Photovoltaic Power System (고주파링크 방식을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.W.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1050-1052
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    • 2000
  • An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system (3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation. a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors, a net size, weight, and parts cost saving result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

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A Study of Control Algorithm for Propulsion System (열차 추진제어장치의 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, control schemes are developed for a propulsion system(Converter/Inverter) in electrical train. A robust controller for PWM converter is proposed. The converter controller consists of a PI controller for DC output voltage and a current controller using error-space approach for maintaining the sinusoidal current waveform and unity power factor. This proposed method is based on characteristic ratio assignment(CRA) method which has the advantage to design the optimal gain to meet the referenced response and overshoot within the limit range. Inverter system is controlled by vector control and slip frequency control. At low speed region, vector control scheme is applied to control instantaneous torque and slip frequency control is performed under overmodulation region and one pulse mode. Because output voltage of converter contains harmonics ripple at twice input ac line frequency, control scheme is developed to reduce the pulsating torque current. The performance of propulsion system will be verified by simulation and prototype experimental results.

Control Characteristics of Three-Phase Utility Interactive Phovotovoltaic Power Generation System (3상 계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 운전특성)

  • Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Jeong, Myeong-Ung;Seo, Gi-Yeong;Lee, Hyeon-U;U, Jun-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2000
  • The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper present a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller, PLL Control system and the Phase detector of Interactive Voltage by using dq transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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