• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.56-60
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• 2007

Nowadays shear wall structural system is gradually changing to framed structure. For this reason, lightweight panel is increasingly being used as separating walls. One of design methods to obtain high transmission loss is double panel. To predict the acoustic performance of double panel, prediction of transmission loss of single panel must be performed, previously. In this study, the predicted values for four single panels were compared with the measured values. The result shows the arithmetical average deviations(100Hz to 3150Hz) between the predicted and measured transmission loss were in range between 1.1dB and 3.9dB. The predicted values were generally lower than measured values above critical frequency. The single-number quantities, $R_W+C$, were predicted in range between 36dB to 38dB, and the differences of single-number quantities between the predicted and measured value were within 1dB.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1508-1512
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• 2003

In this study, retardation behavior of fatigue crack under single overloading of the mixed mode state was experimentally investigated. To produce single overload in the mixed mode I+II state, the compact tension shear (CTS) specimen and loading device were used. The propagation tests for fatigue crack were performed under mode I and mixed-mode loading overloading afterwards. We examined the observed deformation aspects, the variation of fatigue life and crack propagation rate, and the aspects of retardation behavior from tests. The retardation effect of mixed-mode single overload on fatigue crack propagation behavior was smaller than that of mode I single overload. Also the loading modes of variable and constant amplitude loads have influence on the retardation behavior of fatigue cracks.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2004

공학적 물성치로서의 저변형율에서의 전단탄성계수의 결정은 다양한 토목분야에서 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 저변형율에서의 전단탄성계수를 결정하기 위하여 개발된 HWAW(Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave)방법을 이용한 지반조사기법의 실제 현장에서의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 두 곳의 현장에 HWAW방법을 적용하였다. HWAW방법을 검증하기 위하여 동일한 현장에서 수행된 SASW시험과 PS-Suspension Logging 실험의 결과와 비교하였다. 이를 통하여 HWAW방법이 배경잡음과 지반의 횡방향 불균일성에 의한 오류를 기존 방법에 비하여 최소화 할 수 있으며, 국부적이며 정밀한 대상지반의 실제 전단파 속도 주상도를 매우 효과적으로 결정할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.607-622
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• 1999

Being a significant mode of deformation, shear effect in addition to the other modes of stretching and bending have been considered to develop two finite element models for the analysis of beams on elastic foundation. The first beam model is developed utilizing the differential-equation approach; in which the complex variables obtained from the solution of the differential equations are used as interpolation functions for the displacement field in this beam element. A single element is sufficient to exactly represent a continuous part of a beam on Winkler foundation for cases involving end-loadings, thus providing a benchmark solution to validate the other model developed. The second beam model is developed utilizing the hybrid-mixed formulation, i.e., Hellinger-Reissner variational principle; in which both displacement and stress fields for the beam as well as the foundation are approxmated separately in order to eliminate the well-known phenomenon of shear locking, as well as the newly-identified problem of "foundation-locking" that can arise in cases involving foundations with extreme rigidities. This latter model is versatile and indented for utilization in general applications; i.e., for thin-thick beams, general loadings, and a wide variation of the underlying foundation rigidity with respect to beam stiffness. A set of numerical examples are given to demonstrate and assess the performance of the developed beam models in practical applications involving shear deformation effect.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.867-882
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• 2012

Analytical (Rayleigh-Ritz method) and numerical studies are carried out and buckling interaction curves are developed for simply supported plates of varying aspect ratios ranging from 1 to 5, under the combined action of in-plane shear and tension. A multi-step buckling procedure is employed in the Finite Element (FE) model instead of a regular single step analysis in view of obtaining the buckling load under the combined forces. Both the analytical (classical) and FE studies confirm the delayed shear buckling characteristics of thin plate under the combined action of shear and tension. The interaction curves are found to be linear and are found to vary with plate aspect ratio. The interaction curve developed using Rayleigh-Ritz method is found to deviate in an increasing trend from that of validated FE model as plate aspect ratio is increased beyond value of 1. It is found that the observed deviation is due to the insufficient number of terms that is been considered in the assumed deflection function of Rayleigh-Ritz method and a convergence study is suggested as a solution.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.1061-1073
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• 2015

This paper presents a nonlocal sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory (SDBT) for the nonlinear vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The present model is capable of capturing both small scale effect and transverse shear deformation effects of CNTs, and does not require shear correction factors. The surrounding elastic medium is simulated based on Pasternak foundation. Based on the nonlocal differential constitutive relations of Eringen, the equations of motion of the CNTs are derived using Hamilton's principle. Differential quadrature method (DQM) for the natural frequency is presented for different boundary conditions, and the obtained results are compared with those predicted by the nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory (TBT). The effects of nonlocal parameter, boundary condition, aspect ratio on the frequency of CNTs are considered. The comparison firmly establishes that the present beam theory can accurately predict the vibration responses of CNTs.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2019

본 연구는 접착조인트의 파손모드 및 파손강도 연구를 위해 단일 겹침 시편(Single lap shear joint)을 이용하여 해석을 실시하였다. 알루미늄과 스틸, Araldite 접착제를 이용, 시편을 제작하여 인장시험을 진행하였으며 시험데이터를 이용, 유한요소해석 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 알루미늄과 스틸, 접착제 모두 비선형해석을 통해 정확한 거동을 묘사하고자 하였다. 시험결과 파단강도는 Overlap length와 Width가 증가함에 따라 선형적으로 증가하였다. 또한 이종재료 조인트의 경우 동종재료 조인트와 비교 시 10~17% 정도의 파손강도 증가를 보였다. 이는 강성이 강한 스틸을 함께 사용함으로써 판재의 굽힘변형이 줄어들고 이를 통해 본드의 응력집중을 막는 효과를 가져왔기에 나타난 현상으로 분석된다. 유한요소해석을 통한 응력분포 및 변형률 분포를 분석한 결과 동종재료의 경우 본드 양 끝단, 이종재료의 경우 강성이 약한 판재와 가까운 부분에서 집중이 발생하였다. 응력집중 및 파손의 주요 인자를 확인하기 위해 본드의 각 성분 별 응력 값을 측정해 본 결과 1-3방향 전단응력 이 파손의 가장 큰 인자로 분석되었다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1999

하나의 PZT 압전세라믹스 소자를 이용하여 종파와 청파를 동시에 송 수신할 수 있는 이중 모우드 초음파 센서에 관하여 이론적으로 고찰하고 실제로 제작하였다. 제작된 초음파 센서가 이중 모우드로 동작할 수 있는 최적조건을 찾기 위해 압전매질에서 파동의 전파방정식을 이론적으로 해석하고 이것으로부터 Euler의 회전 규칙으로 압전소자를 회전하여 절단 가능한 모든 면에 대해서 종파와 횡파의 동시 발생 기구를 조사하였다. 이론적인 해석결과를 확인하기 위하여 제작된 PZT 압전 세라믹스 소자를 종파와 횡파를 효율적으로 송 수신할 수 있는 회전각으로 절단하여 초음파 센서를 제작하고 주파수 변화에 따른 임피던스 변화를 측정하였다. 또한 여기서 제작된 초음파 센서를 스테인레스 스틸(STS303)로 제작된 지연선(delay line)으로 실험한 결과 하나의 초음파 센서로 종파와 횡파를 우수하게 송 수신할 수 있었다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.147-162
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• 2020

This paper presents a novel precast energy dissipation shear wall (PEDSW) structure system that using mild steel dampers as dry connectors at the vertical joints to connect adjacent wall panels. Analytical studies are systematically conducted to investigate the seismic performance of the proposed PEDSW under sequence-type ground motions. During earthquake events, earthquake sequences have the potential to cause severe damage to structures and threaten life safety. To date, the damage probability of engineering structures under earthquake sequence has not been included in structural design codes. In this study, numerical simulations on single-story PEDSW are carried out to validate the feasibility and reliability of using mild steel dampers to connect the precast shear walls. The seismic responses of the PEDSW and cast-in-place shear wall (CIPSW) are comparatively studied based on nonlinear time-history analyses, and the effectiveness of the proposed high-rise PEDSW is demonstrated. Next, the foreshock-mainshock-aftershock type earthquake sequences are constructed, and the seismic response and fragility curves of the PEDSW under single mainshock and earthquake sequences are analyzed and compared. Finally, the fragility analysis of PEDSW structure under earthquake sequences is performed. The influences of scaling factor of the aftershocks (foreshocks) to the mainshocks on the fragility of the PEDSW structure under different damage states are investigated. The numerical results reveal that neglecting the effect of earthquake sequence can lead to underestimated seismic responses and fragilities, which may result in unsafe design schemes of PEDSW structures.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.158-164
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• 2017

수중에서 은밀하게 움직이는 표적을 조기에 탐지하기 위한 선배열센서에 적용되는 통상의 하이드로폰은 표적신호의 크기만 측정할 뿐, 외부에서 들어오는 음향신호의 방향은 파악할 수 없는 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 표적으로부터의 음향신호의 크기와 방향을 동시에 탐지할 수 있는 관성형 벡터 하이드로폰의 기본 구성품으로 두께 전단형 진동자를 제안하였다. 외력에 대한 진동자의 출력 전압을 해석할 수 있는 수식을 유도하였으며, PMN-PT 단결정 진동자에 대한 유한요소해석을 통해 수식의 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 해석 결과는 향후 두께 전단형 진동자로 구성된 관성형 벡터 하이드로폰 설계에 활용될 것이다.