• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2024

1인가구 증가는 전 세계적 현상으로 한국 또한 1인가구 비중의 증가가 급속히 진행 중이다. 1인가구는 그 형성 계기, 성별, 생애주기 등에 따라 매우 다양한 스펙트럼을 갖고 있으며, 각각의 특성을 반영한 지원이 가능하도록 1인가구 집단을 세분화하여 연구할 필요가 있다. 이 연구는 생애주기에 따라 청년기, 중장년기, 노년기 1인가구 등 세 개의 집단으로 분류하고, 1인가구 건강성 수준에 있어 집단 간 유의한 차이가 있는지, 나아가 건강성에 영향을 미치는 인구사회학적 특성 및 1인가구 삶의 특성에는 어떠한 것들이 있는지 살펴보았다. 분석을 위해 2022년도 김포시 거주 1인가구 237명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수집된 자료를 이용하였고, 기술통계, 평균차이 검증(t-test, ANOVA), 중다회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 1인가구의 전반적 건강성 수준을 살펴보면 생애주기별로 차이가 있었는데, 청년기 1인가구가 노년기 1인가구에 비해 건강성 수준이 유의하게 높았다. 중다회귀분석 결과, 1인가구 건강성에는 성별, 교육수준, 자발성, 차별경험 여부가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 건강성을 구성하는 하위영역별로 영향을 미치는 변수에는 차이가 있었다. 생애주기에 따른 1인가구의 건강성 수준에 대한 결과를 토대로 하여 1인가구 정책의 방향성을 논의하고 실천적 함의를 제공하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2017

Current socio-demographic change that small households are increasing fast requires new business model in housing industry. Purpose of this study is to suggest a strategic direction to the private constructors by analyzing the condition of small household's housing and small-housing market in Seoul metropolitan area. With referring to literature and analyzing statistical raw data, it was found that residents of small household were residing in different type, scale and occupation of housing depending on their age, gender and region, and small housing market was at the beginning stage so that there was no dominant figure yet. Implications are as follows: private supplier should satisfy the needs of individual subgroups of small household, then should respond to the industrial change towards rental business, finally were suggested to launch a new brand of small housing.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.469-481
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• 2016

최근 우리나라는 가족공동체의 해체 및 고령화 사회 진전, 주거문화의 변화로 1인가구가 급증하고 있어, 주거선택에 있어 일반 가구와는 다른 양상을 보이고 있다. 이에 1인가구 급증에 따른 주택시장의 변화를 진단하고 올바른 정책방향을 제시하는 방안 모색이 필요하다. 이 연구는 성인 1인 단독가구를 대상으로 이들의 주거점유형태에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 밝히고자 함에 그 목적이 있다. 분석은 한국복지패널 제 10차 조사자료를 이용하여 다항 로짓 모형을 통한 횡단면 분석을 실시하였으며, 그 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 20-30대 1인가구는 40대 이상보다 가구 및 주거특성이 더욱 열악하게 나타났다. 둘째, 20-30대 1인가구는 주택 점유형태를 선택할 때 영향을 미치는 가구의 특성은 40대 이상과 같은 특성에 대해서도 다른 방향의 결과를 보였다. 셋째, 20-30대 1인가구의 특성은 공공의 지원을 통해 개선의 여지를 보였다. 이 연구를 통해 정부의 주거 지원이 보다 더 다양한 방식으로 모색되어야 할 필요가 있음을 시사 해 주었다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2021

이 연구는 1인가구가 계속 증가하는 현상과 함께 1인가구를 주제로 한 연구가 축적되어야 한다는 필요성 그리고 사회적으로 워라밸(일-생활 균형)에 대한 관심에 주목하여 취업 1인가구의 일-생활 균형 실태를 파악하고자 수행되었다. 1인가구 중에서 미혼 20-30대 11명을 대상으로 심층면접을 통해 1인가구로서의 일상생활, 일-생활의 실태 그리고 일-생활 균형과 관련된 사례 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 1인가구로 살게 될 때의 자발성, 1인가구 삶에 대한 준비와 계획 등은 1인가구 삶에 대한 만족도에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 자기계발이나 여가활동에 있어서 돈과 시간이라는 자원의 영향이 크다는 점도 확인할 수 있다. 가족과의 소통과 교류에서, 직접적인 대면은 충분치 않지만 메신저 사용을 많이 하고 있으며, 떨어져 사는 가족 특히 부모님과의 관계에서 경제적, 정서적, 가사노동의 상호 지원이 이루어지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 참여자들은 직장생활을 경험하면서 일-생활 균형의 중요성을 더욱 인식하게 되었고, 일과 대비되는 생활의 영역에서 자기계발, 여가활동의 의미가 부각되고 있다. 또한 일-생활 균형의 장애요인으로 업무부담 외에 돈과 시간이라는 자원의 제약을 발견할 수 있다. 일-생활 균형을 위해서 경제적 지원 그리고 유연근무제와 같은 제도에 대한 요구가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 1인가구로서의 삶을 준비하고 계획하는 데 도움을 주는 가정경영 및 가족자원관리 교육의 필요성을 확인할 수 있다. 나아가 다양한 집단의 일-생활 균형을 위해 맞춤형의 사업과 제도가 활성화될 필요가 있을 것이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.159-174
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the health care expenditure of elderly single and elderly couple households whose head is more than 60 years old. The data analyzed for the study were Korean Retirement and Income Study(KRelS) conducted in 2007 by National Pension Corporation. The major finding of this study were as follows: First, the amount of health care expenditure of elderly single households was lower than that of elderly couple households. However, ratio of health care expenditure to total consumption expenditure of elderly single households was larger than that of elderly couple households. Second, the ratio of health care expenditure in consumption expenditure in this study was larger than the ratios in past analyse showed in the previous studies. Third, common factor affecting on health care expenditure of elderly single and elderly couple households was the existence of the family member with chronic disease or handicap. The health care expenditure of elderly singer households was influenced by income, gender and the ownership of national health insurance. The influence of income for elderly singer households seemed to be greater than for elderly couple households. The variables which affected health care expenditure of elderly couple households were age and housing tenure status. The amount and ratio health care expenditure were increased as the age increases. These results show that the health care expenditures for each groups varied according to socio-demographic variables and health-related behavior variables. It is suggested that there should be a discriminative health care policy for each elderly single and elderly couple households. In addition, the health care policy for the elderly households of which member has a chronic disease is certainly necessary. Especially a health care plan for the elderly single households with lower income is in need. For the elderly couple households, the priority group of health care policy would be the high age group.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between single-person households & Beneficiary of National Basic Livelihood and recommendation on alcohol consumption, and counseling on drinking problems for adults 19 years of age or older. Methods: In this study, excluding missing values, the association between the single-person household & Beneficiary of National Basic Livelihood and recommendation to refrain drinking alcohol, counseling for drinking problems was analyzed by using the chi-squre test and logistic regression analysis. Results: In the case of non-single person households, compared to single-person households, the recommendation rate to refrain drinking alcohol was 1.519 OR (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.159 , p-value <.0001). meanwhile, in the case of Beneficiary of National Basic Livelihood, the recommendation rate to refrain alcohol consumption was higher by 1.414 OR (OR: 1.414, p-value: 0.011), and the drinking problem counseling rate was also higher by 2.257 OR (OR: 2.257, p-value: 0.026) compared to non-beneficiary group. Discussion & Conclusion: Based on the 2016-2019 National Health and Nutrition Survey, this study investigated the associaiton between single households & Beneficiary of National Basic Livelihood and recommendations to refrain alcohol, and counseling on drinking problems. Compared to the Beneficiary of National Basic Livelihood group, single-person household group has recently been classified as a socially vulnerable group, but it is not applicable in the policy category. If policy and institutional measures for treatment are provided, it is expected that the problem of alcohol abuse can be reduced.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.131-152
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• 2012

The aims of this study were to analyze middle-aged households' financial preparation for retirement. Specifically, this study surveyed the relation between human capital investment for children and the middle-aged households' financial preparation for retirement and investigated factors influencing financial preparation for retirement. Data were obtained from the 3rd Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS) in 2009, and a sample of 757 households was selected. The statistical methods were frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, ${\chi}^2$, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and logistic regression analysis. The findings of this study are as follows. First, the percentile of preparation for living costs for old age was 49.9% for the middle-aged households. In terms of the types of preparation for living costs for old age, the results showed 61.6% of personal preparation, 33.9% of pension system, and 1.3% for children and relatives. In relation to the adequacy of the preparations for living costs for old age, preparations made by 57.4% of the middle-aged households were inadequate. Observing the minimum living costs for old age and adequate living costs after retirement for single and couple, the minimum living costs of the middle-aged households was 1.46 million won for couple and 0.91 million won for single. The adequate living costs for old age was 2.07 million won for couple and 1.34 million won for single. Second, there were 757 households with total education expenditure. Of these, 208 incurred annual expenditure on public education, and the annual expenditure for public education was 7.28 million won. There were 170 households with annual expenditure for private education, and the annual expenditure for private education was 2.50 million won. 243 households of middle-aged households had annual expenditure for human capital investment, including both public and private education, with annual expenditure for human capital investment for children of 7.82 million won. Furthermore, in the human capital investment factor, there was a difference in the middle-aged households' financial preparation for retirement according to their annual expenditure for human capital investment including both public and private education. In addition, there was a difference in financial preparation for retirement based on their public education expenditure. Third, in the logistic regression model 1, which included human capital investment, the significant variables affecting the preparation for retirement of the middle-aged households were as follows : annual household income, total amount of annual household income, experience of inadequate living costs, existence of financial assets, total amount of annual household savings, financial independence, adequate living costs (for single) for old age, and human capital investment. In the logistic regression model 2, which included annual expenditure for public education and annual expenditure for private education, the significant variables affecting the preparation for retirement of the middle-aged households were as follows : annual household income, total amount of annual household income, experience of inadequate living costs, existence of financial assets, total amount of annual household savings, financial independence, adequate living costs (for single) for old age, and annual expenditure for public education.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권7호
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• pp.131-143
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to prepare a satellite account of the household sector that is reflected in the current national income account by approving the economic activities of unpaid household labor as production activity and estimating its value. The study produced three results. First, as different methods of evaluation can be useful according to different study goals or the contents of related policies, it is unreasonable to present a single result for estimating unpaid household labor. This study, therefore, presented the values of housework based on 5 methods, ranging from 124 to 150 trillion won. Second, to input the added value of household production from the fixed capital (household durable goods), this study adopted the declining balance method used in the Korea National Statistical Office. As a result, the total consumption of fixed capital was estimated at approximately 18.8 trillion won. Third, the total added value of unpaid household labor was estimated to range from 143 to 169 trillion wens. The amount is a production value excluded from the SNA which needs to be formed as a separate household satellite account. The ratio of this total value added was 30-35.4 percents to the 1999 GDP in Korea(477 trillion wens).

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2002

This study was conducted to examine housing preferences among single-person households and to propose guidelines for housing design choices for single people. One hundred and sixty responses to the questionnaire developed by this researcher were analyzed utilizing frequencies, percentages, and t-tests. There were significant differences between single households and non-single households in various aspects of housing preferences. Differences were found in the desired type and size of housing, needed amount of space, and the importance of space itself. Single persons wanted to live in a small apartment, about 83.45$m^2$ (25.29 pyung) size. They consider the bathroom and the master bedroom more important than the living room and kitchen. They prefer to have specifically function-oriented rooms such as shower, home office, computer room, exercise room, or leisure space. Single persons consider information-technological facilities within an apartment very important. They would like to adopt automatic and electronic technology in the house, such as optical communication network, automatic air-cleaning system, and internet TV. Housing preferences differ significantly according to socio-demographic variables such as gender and age. I propose in this study a small-sized, information-, high-tech- and leisure-oriented design that corresponds with the actual housing preferences of the single-person households.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2002

This study estimates the consumption needs of preretired households through target replacement ratio approach. Based on the Life Cycle Model, this study used the household expenditure function to derive the target replacement ratio appropriate for each household. The target replacement ratio is estimated using the 1996 National Survey of family Income and Expenditure by National Statistical Office. The estimated target replacement ratio was 82.4% for married couple households, and 85.1% for single households. Total retirement consumption needs during entire retirement period was 161,620,000 won for married couple households, and 50,532,039 won for single households.