• 무역상무연구
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• 제70권
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• pp.1-20
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• 2016

This study is to find the accurate interpretations for the UCP600 by integrating, ISBP745, Official Opinions of ICC Banking Commission and some Case Laws suggesting the reasonable implication for the upcoming UCP. Major results analyzed by this study are as follows. First, The preclusion rule, UCP600 Article 16(c), is closely connected with the doctrine of documentary cure, so the banks requirement of Single Notice must state all the discrepancies of the documents presented. Exceptionally if the cured documents by the presenter are happened to be inconsistent the initial notice the bank can require the presenter to re-tender within the expiry date or the last day for presentation. Secondly, The Issuing Bank can utilize the right of seeking a waiver of documentary discrepancies from the applicant with the time limit of 5 banking days. If the bank wants to require an applicant to report discrepancies promptly, he may include a provision in the reimbursement engagement limiting the time limit within which the applicant must give notice of facial discrepancies. Thirdly, if a credit contains a non-documentary condition, banks will deem such condition as not states and will disregard it. According to the principle of private autonony if a credit contains a non-documentary condition to be consistent with by the parties concerned in a credit the non-documentary condition can be treated, as an effective condition itself. Fourthly, according to the Korean Supreme Court's decision, negotiation includes the method of crediting the credit amount and then transfers such funds into a special account and controls the account. Finally, UCP600 Article 33 states a bank has no obligation to accept a presentation outside of its banking hours. However, there is no rule in UCP600 in regard to a presentation after the close of business. Hopefully the upcoming UCP has to stipulates a sort of definite article to determine such ambiguous.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.391-395
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• 2010

In our paper, we propose an asymmetric single-tracked wheel system, and describe its structure and the method for maintaining the length of a transformable track system. And the method is reducing the gap of lengths. Therefore, we propose an efficient structure for transforming and explain motions with kinematics. Our transformable shape single-tracked mobile system has an advantage to overcome an obstacle or stairs by the variable arms in the single unity track system. But we will make the variable shape of tracked system get a drive that has a force to stand against a wall. In this case, we can consider this system to a rigid body and have a notice that this single tracked system is able to get vary shape with the variable arm angle. Considering forces balance along x-axis and y-axis, and moments balance around the center of the mass we have. If this rigid body is standing against a wall and doesn't put in motion, the force of flat ground and the rigid body sets an equal by a friction. In the same way, the force of a wall and the rigid sets an equal by a friction.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2010

아파트단지, 대형 빌딩, 마트 또는 백화점에는 많은 차량을 수용할 수 있는 실내 주차장이 구비되어 있으나, 운전자는 혼잡한 주차장에서 빈 주차구역을 찾기 위해 상당한 시간을 낭비하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 운전자가 혼잡한 주차장에서 현황모니터를 통해 빈 주차공간을 찾기 위해 배회하는 시간을 줄이고, 주차된 차량의 위치를 찾기 쉽도록 SMS(Short Message Service)를제공하는마이크로프로세서기반의실내주차정보제공시스템을제안한다. 제안시스템은 차량 출입 검출용 RFID(Radio-Frequency IDentification) 시스템, 주차면의 차량유무 관련 정보처리 및 서버와의 통신 등의 기능을 갖춘 마이크로프로세서 시스템, 진출입 차량의 정보처리와 운전자에게 빈 주차공간 및 주차정보를 안내하는 서버 시스템으로 구성하였다. 수작업으로 제작한 8대 규모의 모형주차장에 제안 시스템을 구현하였으며, 주차 현황 모니터와 유료 문자메시지 서비스로 운전자에게 정보를 제공함으로써 실용성을 확인하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제33권
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• pp.91-118
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• 2007

In the transaction of credits, banks must examine the presentation to determine, on the basis of the documents alone, whether or not the documents appear on their face to constitute a complying presentation. And bank shall each have a maximum of five banking days following the day of presentation to determine if a presentation is complying. This period does not depend on any upcoming expiry date or last day for presentation. Data in a document, when read in context with the credit, the document itself and international standard banking practice, need not be identical to, but must not conflict with, data in i) that document; ii) any other stipulated document; or iii) the credit. When a bank determines that a presentation is complying, it must honour or negotiate. But, when a bank determine that a presentation does not comply, it may refuse to honour or negotiate. When a bank decides to refuse to honour or negotiate, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter. That notice must be given by telecommunication or, if that is not possible, by other expeditious means no later than the close of the fifth banking day following the day of presentation.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.487-491
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• 2010

고차원의 구성 공간 상에서 빠르게 동작하는 경로 계획을 위하여, 본 논문에서는 단일-질의 알고리즘의 일종인 새로운 경로 계획 알고리즘을 제안한다. 단일-질의 알고리즘의 동작과 탐험 알고리즘의 유사성에 주목하여 탐험 알고리즘의 하나인 기억-탐험(Remembering Exploration) 방법을 응용하여, 로드맵의 한 노드를 선택하여 그 주위의 자유 공간상에 있는 노드들을 새로 로드맵에 추가하는 방법으로 로드맵을 키워나가는 것이 본 논문이 제안하는 알고리즘이다. 성능 평가를 위하여 2차원 공간상에서의 경로 계획 문제와 3차원 공간상의 움직임 계획 문제를 제안하는 알고리즘과 다른 잘 알려진 알고리즘을 이용하여 성능 비교 실험을 하였으며, 경로의 발견 유무와 발견하기까지의 시간 비교를 한 결과 제안하는 알고리즘의 성능 우위를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.969-973
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• 2007

The heavy-weight floor impact sound field of the receiving room in a testing building with bearing wall structure was investigated using bang machine and impact ball. The sound field was investigated through the impact sound pressure level distribution by the field measurement and computational analysis. Predicted sound field using the computational analysis agree with measurement result in the low frequency band. Result shows that standard deviations of the single number rating value are about 2dB in each impact source. Particularly, impact sound pressure level at 120cm height in 63Hz octave band was 5dB lower than spatial averaging value. It was found that receiving positions in the ministry of construction and transportation notice should be reconsidered.

• 영어영문학
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.551-564
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• 2018

Laodiceanism is the blueprint from which Hardy draws one of his most ingenuous effects: the creating of a Laodicean around which the novel constructs its ambiguity. Hardy's command of "ingenuity" joins both the leading heroine Paula and the minor character Dare into the same category of a Laodicean. Alongside Paula, Dare is the most important ingredient in the novel in that he acts as an enigmatic persona defying the reader's attempts to establish a coherent type. This paper aims to offer a close reading of Dare's life story, which is chosen for discussion as he has been deemed as a simple functionary and thus apparently escaped serious critical notice thus far. It is stressed that the structure of sensations Dare embodies is fascinating in the sense that it is a locus where the coexistence of both meaning and nonmeaning would not amount to harmonious peace or stability so much as permits the impossibility of single and central significance. In this coexistence is inscribed a notion that the binaries in opposition are endlessly inter-mingled in dialogic tension, which is the hallmark of Laodiceanism that Hardy aims to present through the creation of Dare.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.299-324
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• 2015

이 연구는 질적 단일 사례연구로, 배우자 사별 경험이 있는 중년여성이 상호작용적 독서치료를 경험하면서 나타나는 변화를 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구 참여자는 배우자 사별 외상 경험이 있는 40대 후반의 중년여성 1명이다. 본 연구에서는 상호작용적 독서치료 진행 중에는 회기 별로 참여자의 경험에서 나타나는 변화를, 상호작용적 독서치료 회기가 종결된 이후에는 참여자의 내적인 그리고 외적인 경험으로 구분하여 변화를 탐색하였다. 연구결과, 상호작용적 독서치료는 참여자의 자작시를 포함한 읽기 자료와 쓰기 기법이 참여자의 반응을 촉진하고 표출하는 역할을 하였다. 또한, 매체를 통하여 촉진된 감정과 자각된 인식은 상담자와의 치료적 상호작용을 통하여 현실에서의 자신을 이해하고 수용하게 하였다. 그리고 이러한 변화는 생활에서 내적, 외적 경험으로 나타났으며 회기 종결 이후에도 지속되었다. 여기에서 연구 참여자에게서 나타난 내적/외적 변화는 독서치료의 효과를 의미하고, 이는 텍스트와 더불어 상담자의 진실한 반응을 통하여 촉진된 결과임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1668-1674
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• 2011

Door Inside Lamp of railway rolling stock is installed on interior of the side doors and illuminated at door opening and closing, isolation and fault. So drivers or passengers can notice the door status visually. In the past, a single color or Bi-color LED Lamps have been using and one ~ multiple lamp was used to implement the feature according to client's requirements. (Example: Total of between 2 and 4 lamps are required for the Warning / Emergency operation / Isolation / Fault.) However these design is not easy to apply if there is the mounting space restrictions and the problems such as rising costs can be caused. In addition, it has vulnerability from point of view aesthetic aspects. Therefore the lamp type has been required that has small size and number of colors in order to resolve these problems. Recently multi LED type door status indication lamp have been developed that can meet the requirements and this lamp has been applied in many railway projects. In this study, I'll introduce the general characteristics and mechanical & electrical characteristics of multi LED type door status indication lamp to help development of this kinds of lamp.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1466-1472
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• 2011

Door Inside Lamp of railway rolling stock is installed on interior of the side doors and illuminated at door opening and closing, isolation and fault. So drivers or passengers can notice the door status visually. In the past, a single color or Bi-color LED Lamps have been using and one ~ multiple lamp was used to implement the feature according to client's requirements. (Example: Total of between 2 and 4 lamps are required for the Warning / Emergency operation / Isolation / Fault.) However these design is not easy to apply if there is the mounting space restrictions and the problems such as rising costs can be caused. In addition, it has vulnerability from point of view aesthetic aspects. Therefore the lamp type has been required that has small size and number of colors in order to resolve these problems. Recently multi LED type door status indication lamp have been developed that can meet the requirements and this lamp has been applied in many railway projects. In this study, I'll introduce the general characteristics and mechanical & electrical characteristics of multi LED type door status indication lamp to help development of this kinds of lamp.