• 제목/요약/키워드: Single Lightweight Concrete Panel

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단일 경량콘크리트판넬의 차음성능 예측 (Prediction of Sound Transmission through Single Lightweight Concrete Panel)

  • 양홍석;안지형;김명준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays shear wall structural system is gradually changing to framed structure. For this reason, lightweight panel is increasingly being used as separating walls. One of design methods to obtain high transmission loss is double panel. To predict the acoustic performance of double panel, prediction of transmission loss of single panel must be performed, previously. In this study, the predicted values for four single panels were compared with the measured values. The result shows the arithmetical average deviations(100Hz to 3150Hz) between the predicted and measured transmission loss were in range between 1.1dB and 3.9dB. The predicted values were generally lower than measured values above critical frequency. The single-number quantities, $R_W+C$, were predicted in range between 36dB to 38dB, and the differences of single-number quantities between the predicted and measured value were within 1dB.

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ALC 패널 대체용 지오폴리머의 제조 (Manufacturing of geopolymers for replacing autoclaved lightweight concrete panels)

  • 김민정;김유택
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는ALC 패널을 대체하고자 석탄가스화 복합발전에서 배출되는 용융 슬래그를 주원료로 실리콘 웨이퍼 부산물로 발생하는 Si sludge를 발포제로 경량 지오폴리머를 제조하여 알칼리 활성화제의 몰 농도, W/S 비, Fiber, Polystyrene(스티로폼) 첨가에 따른 비중과 압축강도 등의 물리적 특성을 측정하고 ALC 판넬 대체 가능성을 분석/비교 하였다. W/S 비, 알칼리 활성화제의 몰 농도 조절을 통해 ALC 기준에 부합되는 시편을 만들 수는 없었으나 이를 섬유상 물질 및 스티로폼 등의 외부물질을 첨가하여 물성향상 한계의 벽을 뛰어넘고자 하였다. 유리섬유와 탄소섬유 첨가 지오폴리머는 ALC 패널의 기준에 도달하지 못했지만, 유리 섬유 0.3 wt.%를 첨가한 경우 압축강도가 3배 이상 증가했다는 면에서 경량 지오폴리머의 압축강도를 크게 향상시키는 방법으로 제시될 수 있었다. 스티로폼 첨가 시편의 경우 스티로폼 최대 첨가량은 5 0 vol.%였으며, 삽입물의 첨가 방법에 따라 물성이 크게 변화하였다. 단일 삽입물을 첨가한 경우 강도 17.8 MPa 밀도 0.996 g/㎤으로 ALC 패널 기준과 유사한 물성을 얻을 수 있었다. 향후연구를 통해 시편제조 재현성 및 제조방법의 어려움을 극복한다면, 스티로폼 삽입 지오폴리머는 ALC 패널을 대체할 가능성이 충분히 있다고 판단되었다.

Mechanical model for seismic response assessment of lightly reinforced concrete walls

  • Brunesi, E.;Nascimbene, R.;Pavese, A.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.461-481
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    • 2016
  • The research described in this paper investigates the seismic behaviour of lightly reinforced concrete (RC) bearing sandwich panels, heavily conditioned by shear deformation. A numerical model has been prepared, within an open source finite element (FE) platform, to simulate the experimental response of this emerging structural system, whose squat-type geometry affects performance and failure mode. Calibration of this equivalent mechanical model, consisting of a group of regularly spaced vertical elements in combination with a layer of nonlinear springs, which represent the cyclic behaviour of concrete and steel, has been conducted by means of a series of pseudo-static cyclic tests performed on single full-scale prototypes with or without openings. Both cantilevered and fixed-end shear walls have been analyzed. After validation, this numerical procedure, including cyclic-related mechanisms, such as buckling and subsequent slippage of reinforcing re-bars, as well as concrete crushing at the base of the wall, has been used to assess the capacity of two- and three-dimensional low- to mid-rise box-type buildings and, hence, to estimate their strength reduction factors, on the basis of conventional pushover analyses.