• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Frequency Networks

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무선 프론트홀 네트워크에서의 광라디오파 시스템 (Optical Radio Wave Systems in Wireless Fronthaul Networks)

  • 조상원;김아정;최진식
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 및 이동통신을 위한 클라우드 무선 가입자 네트워크를 지원하는 프론트홀에서 무선 라디오파의 광섬유 전송망의 기술을 제안하고 구현한다. 하향 링크는 OFMD (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) (O기법을 사용하였고 상향방향의 전송은 SC-FDMA (single carrier-frequency multiple access) 방식으로 구현하였다. 64, QAM, 16QAM, QPSK 등 다양한 변조 방식에 대해 시스템 파라메터를 도출하고 측정치를 기반으로 성능을 분석하였다.

Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Networks 서비스 영역 개선을 위한 SVC 비디오 전송방법 (SVC Video Transmission Method Improving Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Networks Service Coverage)

  • 조용우;이용헌;서덕영;조재형
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 MBSFN (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Networks)영역에서 비디오 서비스 영역(coverage)을 SVC (Scalable Video Coding)와 계층 차별적 변조 방법을 이용하여 개선시킴을 보였다. 계층적으로 압축된 SVC 비디오 데이터의 각 계층에 따라 변조 방법을 다르게 적용하고, 또한 Raptor FEC (Forward Error Correction)를 이용함으로 기존의 단일계층 AVC (Advanced Video Coding)비디오를 이용하는 것 보다 최소 품질의 서비스 영역을 제공 할 수 있다는 것을 증명 하였다.

Adaptive Complex Interpolator for Channel Estimation in Pilot-Aided OFDM System

  • Liu, Guanghui;Zeng, Liaoyuan;Li, Hongliang;Xu, Linfeng;Wang, Zhengning
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2013
  • In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, conventional interpolation techniques cannot correctly balance performance and overhead when estimating dynamic long-delay channels in single frequency networks (SFNs). In this study, classical filter analysis and design methods are employed to derive a complex interpolator for maximizing the resistible echo delay in a channel estimator on the basis of the correlation between frequency domain interpolating and time domain windowing. The coefficient computation of the complex interpolator requires a key parameter, i.e., channel length, which is obtained in the frequency domain with a tentative estimation scheme having low implementation complexity. The proposed complex adaptive interpolator is verified in a simulated digital video broadcasting for terrestrial/handheld receiver. The simulation results indicate that the designed channel estimator can not only handle SFN echoes with more than $200{\mu}s$ delay but also achieve a bit-error rate performance close to the optimum minimum mean square error method, which significantly outperforms conventional channel estimation methods, while preserving a low implementation cost in a short-delay channel.

단일주파수방송망 구축을 위한 클라우드 전송 시스템에서의 다중 안테나 수신 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Multiple-Antenna Receiver in Cloud Transmission System for Building Single Frequency Networks)

  • 곽계석;김재길;안재민
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39A권8호
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 클라우드 전송 시스템의 수신 성능을 향상시키기 위해 다중 수신 안테나를 적용하는 단일주파수방송망 기반의 차세대 지상파 방송 기술에 대하여 연구하였다. 다중 수신 안테나를 채용함으로써 단일주파수방송망 경계지역에서의 방송 신호 수신이 분산 MIMO(Multi Input Multi Output) 시스템으로 모델링을 하였고, MIMO 수신기의 간섭 제거 효과로 단일 안테나 수신기를 적용하는 것보다 인접 방송 권역 간섭을 감소시킬 수 있다. 모의실험을 통해 클라우드 전송 시스템에 다중 안테나 수신기를 적용하면 단일주파수방송망 경계지역에서의 수신 성능 개선이 이루어짐을 확인하였다.

Design parameter analysis for ATSC 1.0 single frequency networks based on receiver multipath handling performance

  • Hernandez-Flores, Mario A.;Galeano-Torres, Rodrigo;Garcia-Castillo, Miguel A.;Landeros-Ayala, Salvador;Matias-Maruri, Jose M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.702-716
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    • 2021
  • This work proposes suitable network configurations for single frequency networks (SFNs) with ATSC 1.0 based on network coverage calculations and the laboratory multipath handling performance of commercial receivers. SFNs are widely used for delivering terrestrial digital television services because of their efficient use of the spectrum. In Mexico the analogue television transmissions switch-off occurred on 31 December 2016. Thus it is expected the adopted ATSC 1.0 system will be in force for the next several years despite the recent standardization of the ATSC 3.0 system. As ATSC 1.0 uses 8-VSB modulation the multipath handling capability of receivers is critical for the design of SFNs. The presented network planning results help develop technical normativity for implementing SFNs in Mexico and other countries that use ATSC 1.0. SFNs with transmitter separation up to 130 km are fully covered for outdoor reception mainly due to the directivity of the receiving antenna. Moreover for indoor reception at least 70% of an SFN coverage area can be achieved with a transmitter separation of up to 60 km depending on the radiated power and the transmitter antenna height.

Scheduling for Virtual MIMO in Single Carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) System

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Hwang, In Seok;Kang, Chung Gu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a joint frequency-domain scheduling and user-pairing problem for virtual MIMO in the single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system, e.g., the uplink transmission for third generation partnership project-long term evolution (3GPP-LTE) standard. Due to the subcarrier adjacency constraint inherent to SC-FDMA, its complexity becomes unmanageable. We propose a greedy heuristic algorithm for PF scheduling so as to deal with the complexity issue in this joint problem. It has been shown that its performance can reach up to 90% of its upper bound.

Performance of SC-FDE System in UWB Communications with Imperfect Channel Estimation

  • Wang, Yue;Dong, Xiaodai
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2007
  • Single carrier block transmission with frequency domain equalization(SC-FDE) has been shown to be a promising candidate in ultra-wideband(UWB) communications. In this paper, we analyze the performance of SC-FDE over UWB communications with channel estimation error. The probability density functions of the frequency domain minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) equalizer taps are derived in closed form. The error probabilities of single carrier block transmission with frequency domain MMSE equalization under imperfect channel estimation are presented and evaluated numerically. Compared with the simulation results, our semi-analytical analysis yields fairly accurate bit error rate performance, thus validating the use of the Gaussian approximation method in the performance analysis of the SC-FDE system with channel estimation error.

ATSC Terrestrial Digital Television Broadcasting Using Single Frequency Networks

  • Lee, Yong-Tae;Park, Sung-Ik;Kim, Seung-Won;Ahn, Chie-Teuk;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to broadcast digital television signals using single frequency networks (SFNs) within the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) transmission systems. In implementing the SFNs of an 8-vestigial side band (8-VSB) Digital Television (DTV) system, the ambiguity problem of the trellis coder is unavoidable in a conventional ATSC transmission system. We propose a memory initialization of the trellis coder to resolve this ambiguity problem. Since the proposed scheme to synchronize multiple transmitters minimizes the changes from the conventional ATSC system, the hardware complexity for these changes is very low. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme makes a less than 0.1 dB degradation at the threshold of visibility with a bit error rate of $3{\times}10^{-6}$ in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. It is possible to reduce the performance degradation by increasing the initialization period of the proposed scheme.

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Modeling and SINR Analysis of Dual Connectivity in Downlink Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

  • Wang, Xianling;Xiao, Min;Zhang, Hongyi;Song, Sida
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.5301-5323
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    • 2017
  • Small cell deployment offers a low-cost solution for the boosted traffic demand in heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs). Besides improved spatial spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency, future HCNs are also featured with the trend of network architecture convergence and feasibility for flexible mobile applications. To achieve these goals, dual connectivity (DC) is playing a more and more important role to support control/user-plane splitting, which enables maintaining fixed control channel connections for reliability. In this paper, we develop a tractable framework for the downlink SINR analysis of DC assisted HCN. Based on stochastic geometry model, the data-control joint coverage probabilities under multi-frequency and single-frequency tiering are derived, which involve quick integrals and admit simple closed-forms in special cases. Monte Carlo simulations confirm the accuracy of the expressions. It is observed that the increase in mobility robustness of DC is at the price of control channel SINR degradation. This degradation severely worsens the joint coverage performance under single-frequency tiering, proving multi-frequency tiering a more feasible networking scheme to utilize the advantage of DC effectively. Moreover, the joint coverage probability can be maximized by adjusting the density ratio of small cell and macro cell eNBs under multi-frequency tiering, though changing cell association bias has little impact on the level of the maximal coverage performance.