• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sine/cosine Filter

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An algorithm for Power Frequency Estimation Using the Difference between the Gains of Cosine and Sine Filters (코사인 필터와 사인 필터의 이득차를 이용한 주파수 측정)

  • Nam, Soon-Ryul;Kang, Sang-Hee;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2006
  • A new algorithm for estimating power frequency is presented. Unlike conventional algorithms, the proposed algorithm is based on the fact that the magnitude gains of cosine and sine filters become different when the power frequency is deviated from the nominal value. This makes the algorithm capable of providing an accurate and fast estimate of the power frequency. To demonstrate the performance of the developed algorithm, various computer simulated data records are processed. The algorithm showed a high level of robustness as well as high measurement accuracy over a wide range of frequency changes. Moreover, the algorithm was highly immune to harmonics and noise.

Ideal Phase map Extraction Method and Filtering of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI 에서의 이상적인 위상도 추출과 필터링 방법)

  • 유원재;이주성;강영준;채희창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2001
  • Deformation phase can be obtained by using Least-Square Fitting. In extraction of phase values, Least-Square Fitting is superior to usual method like as 2, 3, 4-Bucket Algorithm. That can extract almost noise-free phase and retain 2$\pi$discontinuities. But more fringe in phase map, 2$\pi$ discontinuities is destroyed when that is filtered and reconstruction of deformation is not reliable. So, we adapted Least-Square Fitting using an isotropic window in dense fringe. using Sine-Cosine filter give us perfect 2$\pi$discontinuities information. We showed the process and result of extraction of phase map and filtering in this paper.

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Ideal Phase map Extraction Method and Filtering of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자 스페클 간섭법에서의 이상적인 위상도 추출과 필터링 방법)

  • 강영준;이주성;박낙규;권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • Deformation phase can be obtained by using Least-Square fitting. In extraction of phase values, Least-Square Fitting is superior to usual method such as 2, 3, 4-Bucket Algorithm. That can extract almost noise-free phase and retain 2 $\pi$ discontinuities. But more fringes in phase map, 2 $\pi$ discontinuities are destroyed when that are filtered and reconstruction of deformation is not reliable. So, we adapted Least-Square fitting using an isotropic window in dense fringe. Using Sine/cosine filter give us perfect 2 $\pi$ discontinuities information. We showed the process and result of extraction of phase map and filtering in this paper.

Design of NCO in Carrier recovery loop for QPSK Demodulator (QPSK 복조기를 위한 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO 설계)

  • 하창우;이완범;김형균;김환용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2000
  • QPSK 복조기는 위상 오차에 따른 문제점을 극복하기 위해 수신단에서는 반송파의 주파수와 위상을 tracking 하는 Carrier recovery loop부분이 필요하다〔1〕. Carrier recovery loop는 multiplier, arm filter, matched filter, decimator, loop filter, NCO로 구성이 된다〔2〕.기존 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO는 sine과 cosine의 lookup table을 갖는 구조로 되어있어, 전력소모가 크다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 lookup table을 사용하지 않는 저 전력 구조의 QPSK복조기의 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO를 설계했다.

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Inter Coding using DST-based Interpolation Filter (DST 기반 보간 필터를 이용한 인터 코딩)

  • Kim, MyungJun;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2017
  • High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) adopted the Discrete Cosine Transform-II (DCT-II) based interpolation filter to improve coding efficiency in motion compensation and estimation. In HEVC, the interpolation filters based on the DCT-II are composed of 8-point for half-pixel and 7-point for 1/4-pixel and 3/4-pixel. In this paper, a DST-VII based interpolation filter is used improve motion compensation and estimation. The experimental results which applied the DST-VII interpolation filter are presented. They show the 0.45% of average bitrate reduction in Random Access configuration and 0.5% of average bitrate reduction in Low Delay B configuration, respectively.

Soft Thresholding Method Using Gabor Cosine and Sine Transform for Image Denoising (영상 잡음제거를 위한 게이버 코사인과 사인 변환의 소프트 문턱 방법)

  • Lee, Juck-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Noise removal methods for noisy images have been studied a lot in the domain of spatial and transform filtering. Low pass filtering was initially applied in the spatial domain. Recently, discrete wavelet transform has widely used for image denoising as well as image compression due to an excellent energy compaction and a property of multiresolution. In this paper, Gabor cosine and sine transform which is considered as human visual filter is applied to image denoising areas using soft thresholding technique. GCST is compared with excellent wavelet transform which uses existing soft thresholding methods from PSNR point of view. Resultant images removed noises are also visually compared. Experimental results with adding four different standard deviation levels of Gaussian distributed noises to real images show that the proposed transform has better PSNR performance of a maximum of 1.18 dB and visible perception than wavelet transform.

MC-CDMA Transmultiplexing Technique Using Quadrature filter Banks (필터뱅크 쌍을 이용한 MC-CDMA 다중화 전송 기법)

  • 오형진;이재철;곽훈성;최재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 1999
  • In the view point of further reducing the inter-symbol interferences studied in our previous paper 〔1〕, a quadrature pair of wavelet-based filter banks that are composed of a pair of cosine and sine modulated filter banks is applied to MC-CDMA transmultiplexing. For that fact, the symbol duration gets twice longer than the one in , 〔1〕, the interference effects due to channel overlapping and Doppler spread can be effectively alleviated while increasing the channel utilization efficiency. Moreover, the well-known wavelet properties are exploited to design the prototype filter in such a way to maintain the size of sidelobes much smaller than those of the FFT, the interference reduction effect can be further obtained. To verify the behavior of our proposed quadrature filter bank based MC-CDMA system, the reverse-link bit error rates with respect to SNR under Rayleigh fading and additive white Gaussian noise channel environments are computed. The results show an improved system performance over the conventional MC-CDMA.

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A design of an improved GMSK quadrature modulator for digital cellular system (디지털 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 개선된 GMSK 직교 변조기의 설계)

  • 송영준;한영열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1996
  • We propose the improved GMSK (gaussian-filtered minimum shift keying) quadrature modulator using the FIR(finite impulse response )filter whose coefficients are obtained form the differnce of phase response, and design its ASIC (applicaton specific integrated circuit) which can be used for GSM (global system for mobile communication) digital cellular system and DCS 1800 (digital cellular system at 1800MHz) personal communication system. Input data become quantized I and Q channel 10 bit signal through cosine and sine ROM mapping after being filtered by the FIR filter whose normalized bandwidth is 0.3 and designed by considering intersymbol interference as well as sampling ratio. These two signals become the GMSK modulated I and Q channel signal through DAC (digital-to-analog converter) and 7th order analog chebyshev LPF(low pass filter) respectively. The difference between the ideal analog signal and its digitized signal is analyzed in terms of sampling noise, quantization noise, truncation noise and coefficient noise. And the effect of the LPF following the DAC is considered. The ASIC design of the GMSK quadrature modulator is also confirmed by an experiment.

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Performance analysis of multi-carrier CDMA system using an orthogonal pair of quadrature filter banks (직교 쌍 필터 뱅크 기반 다중 반송파 CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 이재철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9B
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    • pp.1570-1578
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    • 2000
  • A quadrature pair of filter banks that are composed of a pair of cosine and sine modulated filter banks is applied to MC-CDMA data transmultiplexing in the view point of mitigating inter-channel interferences. Exploiting superior capabilities of wavelet properties in composing the filter banks the proposed scheme is capable of compromising inter-channel interference problems better than the conventional DFT-based MC-CDMA due to superior subchannelization effects. To verify the behavior of our proposed MC-CDMA system based on the quadrature filter banks the reverse-link bit error rates with respect to signal-to-noise ratio under Rayleigth fading and additive white Gaussian noise channel environments are computed. The results show an improved system performance over the conventional MC-CDMA in the view point of minimizing interference effects.

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Image Denoising of Human Visual Filter Using GCST (GCST를 이용한 인간시각필터의 영상 잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Juck-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2008
  • Image denoising as one of image enhancement methods has been studied a lot in the spatial and transform domain filtering. Recently wavelet transform which has an excellent energy compaction and a property of multiresolution has widely used for image denoising. But a transform based on human visual system is visually useful if an end user is human beings. Therefore, Gabor cosine and sine transform which is considered as human visual filter is applied to image denoising areas in this paper. Denoising performance of the proposed transform is compared with those of the derivatives of Gaussian transform being another human visual filter and of discrete wavelet transform in terms of PSNR. With three levels of various noises, experimental results for real images show that the proposed transform has better PSNR performance of 0.41dB than DWT and 0.14dB than DGT.

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