• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simulation-based gain tuning

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A modified Genetic Algorithm using SVM for PID Gain Optimization

  • Cho, Byung-Sun;Han, So-Hee;Son, Sung-Han;Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Kang-Bak;Tsuji, Teruo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.686-689
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    • 2004
  • Genetic algorithm is well known for stochastic searching method in imitating natural phenomena. In recent times, studies have been conducted in improving conventional evolutionary computation speed and promoting precision. This paper presents an approach to optimize PID controller gains with the application of modified Genetic Algorithm using Support Vector Machine (SVMGA). That is, we aim to explore optimum parameters of PID controller using SVMGA. Simulation results are given to compare to those of tuning methods, based on Simple Genetic Algorithm and Ziegler-Nicholas tuning method.

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Adaptive Control Design for Missile using Neural Networks Augmentation of Existing Controller (기존제어기와 신경회로망의 혼합제어기법을 이용한 미사일 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Kwang-Chan;Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1218-1225
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of a neural network based adaptive control for missile is presented. The application model is Exocet MM40, which is derived from missile DATCOM database. Acceleration of missile by tail Fin control cannot be controllable by DMI (Dynamic Model Inversion) directly because it is non-minimum phase system. So, the inner loop consists of DMI and NN (Neural Network) and the outer loop consists of PI controller. In order to satisfy the performances only with PI controller, it is necessary to do some additional process such as gain tuning and scheduling. In this paper, all flight area would be covered by just one PI gains without tuning and scheduling by applying mixture control technique of conventional controller and NN to the outer loop. Also, the simulation model is designed by considering non-minimum phase system and compared the performances to distinguish the validity of control law with conventional PI controller.

A Study on Successive Approximation Measurement of Mechanical Parameters for Motor Control System (축차비교를 이용한 전동기 기계정수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Keon;Paek, Yoon-Hyeok;Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a study on successive approximation measurement of mechanical parameters for motor control system. At the first step of servo system installation, control system gain tuning is troublesome work. Recently, auto-tuning method of motion controller for motor drive system is based on parameter measurement and identification. On the case of first order mechanical system (mechanical parameters are modified by simple inertia and friction), it is necessary for good response to get the accurate measurement or identification of the mechanical parameters. In this paper, novel method applies the binary successive approximation measurement to the inertia and friction coefficient. Computer simulation and experiment for the proposed method will show verification of accuracy and usefulness.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Tuned PID Controller for Electric Vehicle based on IPMSM Using Flux-weakening

  • Rohan, Ali;Asghar, Furqan;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2018
  • This work presents an approach for modeling of electric vehicle considering the vehicle dynamics, drive train, rotational wheel and load dynamics. The system is composed of IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) coupled with the wheels through a drive train. Generally, IPMSM is controlled by ordinary PID controllers. Performance of the ordinary PID controller is not satisfactory owing to the difficulties of optimal gain selections. To overcome this problem, a new type of fuzzy logic gain tuner for PID controllers of IPMSM is required. Therefore, in this paper fuzzy logic based gain tuning method for PID controller is proposed and compared with some previous control techniques for the better performance of electric vehicle with an optimal balance of acceleration, speed, travelling range, improved controller quality and response. The model was developed in MATLAB/Simulink, simulations were carried out and results were observed. The simulation results have proved that the proposed control system works well to remove the transient oscillations and assure better system response in all conditions.

Speed Control of Induction Motors using GA based PI Controller

  • Lee, Jae-Do;Lee, Hak-Ju;Oh, Sung-Up;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with speed control of induction motors with a gain tuning based on simple Genetic Algorithms, which are search algorithms based on the mechanics of natual selection and genetics. Based on the designed control system structure, the indirect vector control system of induction motors is simulated. The simulation results show that the system has a strong robust to the parameter variation and is insensitive to the load disturbance. Thus, the proposed PI controller based on genetic algorithms is superior to manually tuned classical PI controller in improving the speed control performance of induction motors.

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GA-BASED PID AND FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL FOR ACTIVE VEHICLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM

  • Feng, J.-Z.;Li, J.;Yu, F.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2003
  • Since the nonlinearity and uncertainties which inherently exist in vehicle system need to be considered in active suspension control law design, this paper proposes a new control strategy for active vehicle suspension systems by using a combined control scheme, i.e., respectively using a genetic algorithm (GA) based self-tuning PID controller and a fuzzy logic controller in two loops. In the control scheme, the PID controller is used to minimize vehicle body vertical acceleration, the fuzzy logic controller is to minimize pitch acceleration and meanwhile to attenuate vehicle body vertical acceleration further by tuning weighting factors. In order to improve the adaptability to the changes of plant parameters, based on the defined objectives, a genetic algorithm is introduced to tune the parameters of PID controller, the scaling factors, the gain values and the membership functions of fuzzy logic controller on-line. Taking a four degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle model as example, the proposed control scheme is applied and the simulations are carried out in different road disturbance input conditions. Simulation results show that the present control scheme is very effective in reducing peak values of vehicle body accelerations, especially within the most sensitive frequency range of human response, and in attenuating the excessive dynamic tire load to enhance road holding performance. The stability and adaptability are also showed even when the system is subject to severe road conditions, such as a pothole, an obstacle or a step input. Compared with conventional passive suspensions and the active vehicle suspension systems by using, e.g., linear fuzzy logic control, the combined PID and fuzzy control without parameters self-tuning, the new proposed control system with GA-based self-learning ability can improve vehicle ride comfort performance significantly and offer better system robustness.

Advanced SOGI-FLL Scheme Based on Fuzzy Logic for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Converters

  • Park, Jin-Sang;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.598-607
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a frequency-locked loop (FLL) scheme for a single-phase grid-connected converter. A second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) based on fuzzy logic (FL) is applied to this converter to achieve precise phase angle detection. The use of this method enables the compensation of the nonlinear characteristic of the frequency error, which is defined in the SOGI scheme as the variation of the central frequency through the self-tuning gain. With the proposed scheme, the performance of the SOGI-FLL is further improved at the grid disturbances, which results in the stable operation of the grid converter under grid voltage sags or frequency variation. The PSIM simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design and Analysis of Fuzzy PID Control for Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Cheul-Heui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2000
  • Although Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) adopted three terms as input gives better performance. FLC is in general composed of two-term control because of the difficulty in the construction of fuzzy rule base. In this paper, a three-term FLC which is similar to PID control but acts as a nonlinear controller is proposed. To reduce the complexity of the rule base design and increase efficiency, a simplified fuzzy PID control is induced from a hybrid velocity/position type PID algorithm by sharing a common rule base for both fuzzy Pi and fuzzy PD parts. It is simple in structure, easy in implementation, and fast in calculation. The phase plane technique is applied to obtain the rule base for fuzzy two-term control and them. The resultant rule base is Macvicar-Whelan type. The frequency response information is used in tuning of membership functions. Also a tuning strategy for the scaling factors is Proposed based on the relationship between PID gain and them. Simulation results show better performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Design and Analysis of Fuzzy PID Controller for Control of Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Chul-Heui;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2000
  • Although Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) adopted three terms as input gives better performance, FLC is in general composed of two-term control because of the difficulty in the construction of fuzzy rule base. In this paper, a three-term FLC which is similar to PID control but acts as a nonlinear controller is proposed. To reduce the complexity of the rule base design and to increase efficiency. a simplified fuzzy PID control is induced from a hybrid velocity/position type PID algorithm by sharing a common rule base for both fuzzy PI and fuzzy PD parts. It is simple in structure, easy in implementation, and fast in calculation. The phase plane technique is applied to obtain the rule base for fuzzy two-term control and the resultant rule base is Macvicar-Whelan type. And the membership function is a Gaussian function. The frequency response information is used in tuning of the membership functions. Also a tuning strategy for the scaling factors is proposed based on the relationship between PID gain and the scaling factors. Simulation results show better performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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The Development of Ultra-Miniature / Wideband VCO (초소형/광대역 VCO 개발)

  • 변상기;강용철;황치전;안태준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1999
  • The Ultra-miniature and low phase noise Colpitts VCO of 0.06㏄ in size has been developed using the high Q resonator and phase compensation technique. This type is one transistor VCO without a buffer. To design and simulate the VCO accurately, nolinear model parameters of a bipolar transistor are extracted using the measured I-V data and S parameters based on the Gummel-Poon model. Design and simulation have been done by Serenade 7.5 design tool using the extracted nonlinear model parameters. The wideband VCO has been designed using two varactor diodes and open loop gain compensation technique to improve the operating frequency range. The ultra-miniature VCO has shown the phase noise of -91㏈c/Hz at 10KHz offset and output power of -3㏈m The wideband VCO has shown the tuning frequency bandwidth of 150MHz phase noise of -95㏈c/Hz at 10KHz offset and output power of 5㏈m.

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