• 제목/요약/키워드: Simulation models

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Development of a Distributed Road Traffic Simulation System

  • Keawmanee, T.;Seubpradit, K.;Tandayya, P.
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.1324-1326
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns the development of distributed interactive simulation of a road traffic system. The simulation involved models of multiple and distributed road vehicles running on different locations. The simulation system represented a traffic system as if the distributed simulation models were in the same environment. The development of the distributed road traffic simulation was based on High Level Architecture (HLA), a state-of-the-art IEEE standard for the distributed and real-time simulation. Other work concerned modeling and simulating the road vehicles and building the map database for the virtual distributed shared environment. The information used in the simulation system was only in X-axis and Y-axis as the insignificant data in the Z-axis was omitted to simplify the simulation. However, the traffic system has visualized a 3-D coordinate system. The road vehicle models were able to avoid collision. The next direction of a vehicle can be chosen from the provided choices of further paths.

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Experiences with Simulation Software for the Analysis of Inverter Power Sources in Arc Welding Applications

  • Fischer W.;Mecke H.;Czarnecki T.K.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays various simulation tools are widely used for the design and the analysis of power electronic converters. From the engineering point of view it is rather difficult to parameterize power semiconductor device models without the knowledge of basic physical parameters. In recent years some data sheet driven behavioral models or so called 'wizard' tools have been introduced to solve this problem. In this contribution some experiences with some user-friendly power semiconductor models will be discussed. Using special simulation test circuits it is possible to get information on the static and dynamic behavior of the parameterized models before they are applied in more complex schemes. These results can be compared with data sheets or with measurements. The application of these models for power loss analysis of inverter type arc welding power sources will be described.

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관계형 데이터베이스에 기반한 버전이 지원되는 VHDL 모델의 관리 기법 (A Methodology for Management of Version Supported VHDL Models Based on Relational Database)

  • 박휴찬
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2002
  • VHDL has been. widely used in modeling and simulation of hardware designs. However, complex relationship between components of the designs makes the VHDL modeling problem very difficult. Furthermore, after the initial creation of VHDL models, they evolve into many versions over their lifetime. To cope with such difficulties, this paper proposes a new methodology for the management of VHDL models supporting versions. Its conceptual bases are system entity structure and relational database. Within the methodology, a family of hierarchical structures of a design is organized in the form of VHDL model structure. It is, in turn, represented in the form of relational tables. Once the model structure is built in such a way, a specific simulation model which meets design objective is pruned from the model structure. The details of VHDL codes are systematically synthesized by combining it with the primitive models in a model base. These algorithms are also defined in terms of relational algebraic operations.

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컨테이너 터미널 중장기계획 수립을 위한 시뮬레이션 모형 개발 -안벽과 장치장 중심- (Simulation Models for Container Terminal Planning)

  • 남기찬;곽규석;신재영;김우선
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 1999
  • 컨테이너 터미널은 게이트 시스템, 장치시스템, 이송시스템, 적양하시스템 등의 하부시스템으로 구성되어 있어서 시스템의 최적화가 요구되며, 운영에 있어서도 장비, 인력, 장치장 등 제한된 자원을 효율적으로 사용하는 것이 터미널 경쟁력 강화 측면에서 중요하다. 본 연구는 신항만 개발시 터미널 설계에 사용될 수 있는 시뮬레이션 모형을 제안하는 것이 목적이다. 문헌 조사를 통하여 기존 연구의 한계점을 도출하고 이를 보완하는 시뮬레이션 모형을 설계하고 모형을 개발하였다. 또한 가상의 터미널 개발을 가정하고 일부 모듈을 적용하여 신항만 개발시 요구되는 안벽길이, 안벽 크레인 수, 장치장 규모 등을 도출함으로써 제안된 시뮬레이션 모형의 활용 방안을 소개하였다.

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국내 전력계통에 개선된 발전기 모델 적용에 관한 연구 (Study on the Application of Advanced Generator Models in Korean Power Systems)

  • 김수배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권2호
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the use of advanced generator models in the studies of Korean power systems to accurately represent the dynamic behaviors of synchronous generators and thus to achieve a better match between transient stability simulations and reality. In the paper, GENTPF and GENTPJ models are described which have appeared over the last decade in the WECC system. Those advanced models are compared with conventional synchronous generator models such as GENROU and GENSAL, which have been used in dynamic studies of Korean power systems. The advancements are investigated by recognizing the differences in block diagram, saturation modeling, and network interface equations. Simulation comparisons between conventional and advanced models in Korean power systems are then provided. Clear distinctions identified in the simulation results demonstrate the necessity of the use of advanced generator models in Korean power system.

병렬 DEVS 시뮬레이션 환경(P-DEVSIM ++) 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of a Parallel DEVS Simulation Environment of P-DEVSIM ++)

  • 성영락
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 1993
  • Zeigler's DEVS(Discrete Event Systems Specification) formalism supports formal specification of discrete event systems in a hierarchical , modular manner. Associated are hierarchical, distributed simulation algorithms, called abstract simulators, which interpret dynamics of DEVS models. This paper deals with performance evaluation of P-DEVSIM ++, a parallel simulation environment which implements the DEVS formalism and associated simulation algorithms in a parallel environment. Performance simulator has been developed and used to experiment models of parallel simulation executions in different conditions. The experimental result shows that simulation time depends on both the number of processors in the parallel system and the communication overheads among such processors.

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컴퓨터 통신 프로토콜의 모델링과 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A study on modelling and simulation of computer communication protocols)

  • 손진곤;백두권
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 통신 프로토콜의 모델링과 시뮬레이션에 관한 이론적 인 연구를 하였다. 먼저 통신 프로토콜의 정의와 기능을 설명하였고 통신 프 로토콜을 위한 모델을 분류하였다. 또한, 통신 프로토콜의 모델 중에 Timed Petri Net(TPN) 모델에 시간함수 .tau.를 부여함으로써 TPN을 구조적으로 정의하였으며 TPN Based 모델의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 시스템 시뮬레 이션 분야의 이산사건 시스템 명세(DEVS:Discrete Event Simulation) 개념 을 도입하였다. 중요한 연구 결과로서 TPN모델이 DEVS모델이라는 정리를 제시하고 증명하였다. 이 정리에 따르면, TPN모델을 시뮬레이션 할 때 시뮬 레이션을 위해 모델을 설계할 필요없이 DEVS모델로 변환하여 사용함으로써 시뮬레이션을 수행할수 있다.

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고속 시뮬레이션을 위한 모델합성 방법 (Model Composition Methodology for High Speed Simulation)

  • 이완복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2006
  • DEVS 형식론은 이산사건 시스템의 구조를 계층적으로 나타낼 수 있기 때문에 복잡한 시스템을 모델링 하기에 적합하며, 가독성이 좋기 때문에 유지 보수에 유리한 장점이 있다. 반면에, 계층적인 모델의 구조는 시뮬레이션 실행 시에 빈번한 메시지 전달을 야기 시켜 시뮬레이션 속도가 저하되는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 계층적인 DEVS 모델들을 하나로 합성하여 빈번한 메시지 전달을 방지하고 시뮬레이션 실행 속도를 개선할 수 있는 모델 합성법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 시뮬레이터 실행코드를 생성하기 이전에 구성 모델들 간의 메시지 전달 관계를 해석하여 실행시간에는 모델 해석과정을 생략하도록 하는 기법으로 기존의 모델 수평화 기법보다 훨씬 뛰어난 속도 향상 결과를 보인다. 제안한 방법의 효용성을 보이기 위해 실험을 통하여 시뮬레이션 속도가 18배 정도 개선될 수 있음을 보인다.

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분산 전문가 시스템의 기능을 갖는 이산사건 시뮬레이션: 제조 공정 오류 감지와 진단에의 적용 (Discrete Event Simulation with Embedded Distributed Expert System: Application to Manufacturing Process Monitoring and Diagnosis)

  • 조대호
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 1998
  • One of the components that constitute the simulation models is the state variables whose values are determined by the time related simulation process. Embedding rule-based expert systems into the simulation models should provide a systematic way of handling these time-dependent variables without distracting the essential problem solving capabilities of the expert systems which are well suited for expressing the decision making function of complex cases. The expert system, however, is inefficient in dealing with the time elapsing characteristics of target system compare to the simulation models. To solve the problem, this paper provides an interruptible inference engine whose inferencing process can be interrupted when the variables' value, which are used as the parameters of the rules, are not yet determined due to the time dependent nature of the state variables. The process is resumed when the variables are ready. The elapse of time is calculated by time-advance function of the simulation model to which the expert system has been embedded. The example modeling shown exploits the embedded interruptible inferencing capability for the controlling and monitoring of metal grating process.

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태양광 발전 시스템의 시공간적 잠재성 평가 소프트웨어 개발 (Assessment of Distributed and Dynamic Potential of Photovoltaic Systems in Urban Areas)

  • 최요순
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.59.2-59.2
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    • 2011
  • This study presents a new method for coupling ArcGIS (popular GIS software) with TRaNsient SYstems Simulation (TRNSYS, reference software for researchers and engineers around the world) to use capabilities of the 4 and 5-parameter PV array performance models within the ArcGIS environment. Using the validated and industry-proven solar energy simulation models implemented in TRNSYS and other built-in ArcGIS functionalities, dynamic characteristics of distributed PV potential in terms of hourly, daily or monthly power outputs can be investigated with considerations of diverse options in selecting and mounting PV panels. In addition, the proposed method allows users to complete entire procedures in a single framework (i.e., a preliminary site survey using 3D building models, shading analyses to investigate usable rooftop areas with considerations of different sizes and shapes of buildings, dynamic energy simulation to examine the performances of various PV systems, visualization of the simulation results to understand spatially and temporally distributed patterns of PV potential). Therefore tedious tasks for data conversion among multiple softwares can be significantly reduced or eliminated. While the programming environment of TRNSYS is proprietary, the redistributable executable, simulation kernel and simulation engine of TRNSYS can be freely distributed to end-users. Therefore, GIS users who do not have a license of TRNSYS can also use the functionalities of solar energy simulation models within ArcGIS.

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