• 제목/요약/키워드: Simplified Equation

검색결과 458건 처리시간 0.02초

마이크로채널 내부의 저속 유동장 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Low-Speed Flows in Micro-Channels)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • Low-speed gas flows in micro-channels are investigated using a kinetic theory analysis. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for flows in simple micro-channels and a micro-fluidic system consisting of two micro-channels in series. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method and an analytical solutions to the Wavier-Stokes equations. It is shown that the present method is a useful tool for the modeling of low-speed flows in micro-channels.

과도상태 2상유동 해석을 위한 비정렬.비엇갈림 격자 SMAC 알고리즘 (AN EXTENSION OF THE SMAC ALGORITHM FOR THERMAL NON-EQUILIBRIUM TWO-PHASE FLOWS OVER UNSTRUCTURED NON-STAGGERED GRIDS)

  • 박익규;윤한영;조형규;김종태;정재준
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2008
  • The SMAC (Simplified Marker And Cell) algorithm is extended for an application to thermal non-equilibrium two-phase flows in light water nuclear reactors (LWRs). A two-fluid three-field model is adopted and a multi-dimensional unstructured grid is used for complicated geometries. The phase change and the time derivative terms appearing in the continuity equations are implemented implicitly in a pressure correction equation. The energy equations are decoupled from the momentum equations for faster convergence. The verification of the present numerical method was carried out against a set of test problems which includes the single and the two-phase flows. The results are also compared to those of the semi-implicit ICE method, where the energy equations are coupled with the momentum equation for pressure correction.

음향을 이용한 복합 적층판의 층간분리 예측 (Prediction of Delamination for Composite Laminates Using Sound Radiation)

  • 김성준;채동철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.800-804
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the radiated sound pressure induced by low velocity impact is obtained by solving the Rayleigh integral equation. For structurally radiated noise, the sound field is directly coupled to the structural motion. Therefore the impact response should be analyzed. It is well known that the presence of the delamination in a composite laminate introduces a local flexibility which changes the dynamic characteristic of the structure. The 2-D simplified delamination model is used to analyze the impact response. And the 3-D non-linear finite element model is developed using gap element to avoid the overlap and penetration between the upper and lower sub-laminates at delamination region. Predicted impact response using 2-D equivalent delamination model are compared with the numerical ones from the 3-D non-linear finite element model.

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미소평판 주위의 저속 유동장 해석 (Numerical Simulation of Low-Speed Gas Flows Around a Micro-Plate)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is made of low-speed gas flows around a micro-plate. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. The method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires much less amount of computational effort. Calculations are made for flows around a micro-scale flat plate with a finite length of 20 microns. The method is assessed by comparing the results with those from several different methods and available experimental data.

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평판 주위의 저속 희박기체 유동장 해석 (Simulation of Low-Speed Rarefied Gas Flows Around a Flat Plate)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is made of low-speed rarefied gas flows around a flat plate. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. The method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires much less amount of computational effort. Calculations are made for flows around a micro-scale flat plate with a finite length of 20 microns. The method is assessed by comparing the results with those from several different methods and available experimental data.

Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Single-Phase PWM Rectifier with Current Decoupling Control

  • Yan, Ruitao;Wang, Ping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2354-2363
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed a novel double closed control strategy for single-phase voltage source pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier based on active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) and dq current decoupling control. First, the mathematical model of the single-phase PWM rectifier in the d-q axis synchronous rotating reference frame is established by constructing a virtual component using a second-order generalized integrator (SOGI). Then, the mathematical model is simplified according to the active power conservation, and the first-order equation of single-phase PWM rectifier voltage outer loop is acquired. A linear auto-disturbance rejection controller is used to design the voltage outer loop according to the first-order equation. Finally, the proposed control strategy and the traditional PI control are compared and verified by simulation and physical experiments. Both simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed control strategy has excellent dynamic performance and strong rejection ability to disturbances.

기체분자운동론을 이용한 박막 베어링 해석 (Kinetic Theory Analysis for Thin-Film Bearings)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is used to study the ultra-thin gas flow field in gas slider hearings. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for the flow field inside stepped and straight slider bearings. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method. Special attention has been paid to the effect of the pressure build-up in front of a hearing, which has never been assessed before. It has been shown that the pressure build-up at the inlet is about $4.5\%$ of the operating pressure and the resulting load capacity is about $25\%$ higher for the case considered in the present study.

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직렬 미소채널 기체유장의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Gas Flows in Microchannels in Series)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is made of low-speed gas flows in a microfluidic system consisted of three microchannels in series. The Boitzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. For the evaluation of the present method results are compared with those from the DSMC method and an analytical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions. Calculations are made for flows at various Knudsen numbers and pressure ratios across the channel. The results compared well with those from the DSMC method. It is shown that the analytical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions which is suited fur fully developed flows can give relatively good results. In predicting the geometrically complex flows up to a Knudsen number of about 0.06. It is also shown that the present method can be used to analyze extremely low-speed flow fields for which the DSMC method is Impractical.

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모멘트 방법을 이용한 전기집진기의 집진 효율 (Collection Efficiency of Electrostatic Precipitator using Moment Method)

  • 정창훈;이규원
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2002
  • A study of polydispersed aerosol dynamics by Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) was carried out. The log-normal particle size distribution was assumed and moment method was considered. In order to apply moment method in Deutsch-Anderson equation, Cunningham slip correction factor and Cochet's charge equation were simplified for certain range of particle size. The three parameters, which explain the particle size distribution, such as total number concentration, geometric mean diameter, and geometric standard deviation were considered to derive the analytic solution. The obtained solution was compared with available numerical results (Bai et al., 1995). The comparison of the numerical and analytic results showed a good agreement.

BOR 구조 완전도체의 해석 (Analysis of Perfectly Conducting Body of Revolution)

  • 이직열;정구철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1994
  • 전자장 해석을 위한 많은 수식들이 전계형 적분방정식으로 수식화되어 여러 가지 수치적인 방법으로 해석되어진다. 일반적으로 이 식은 특이점을 갖는 Kernel로 표현되어지며, 주어진 문제에 따라 식이 간략화 되어지지 않으면 해석시 수직과 프로그램이 복잡하여진다. 본 논문에서는 BOR구조의 도체에 적용할 수 있는 새로운 적분방정식을유도하였으며, 이 식은 직선형 wire도체의 경우에 더욱 간략화 되어진다. 동축선로로 급전되어지는 monopole안테나와 임의의 각도로 입사하는 평면파에 의한 도체의 산란문제를 응용예로서 다루었다.

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