• 융합보안논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 simple node 토폴로지의 망 정보를 효율적으로 요약함으로써 망에서의 호 성공률, 액세스 타임을 향상시켜 망의 전체적인 QoS를 향상시키기 위한 토폴로지 요약 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 대역폭과 지연 파라미터를 중심으로 라인 세그먼트를 이용하여 경계노드 사이의 다중 경로 정보를 요약함으로써 토폴로지 요약 정보를 줄이고 다중링크 요약에 유연성을 부여하여 망의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위해 기존의 simple node 토폴로지 요약 기법과 호 성공률, 접근시간에 대하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 비교 분석하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.73-78
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• 1992

8절점 등매개 요소를 이용하여 이종탄성재료의 접합면에 수직인 크랙의 응력특이성을 표시하려는 Abdi의 방법을 재검토하여, 크랙특이성 표시를 위한 크랙요소변의 중앙절점의 위치를 간편하고, 효율적으로 얻을 수 있는 수정된 방법을 제안하였다. 본 해석방법은 기존의 방법보다도 더욱 넓은 범위의 재료특성치에 걸쳐 유효하게 적용되어질 수 있으며, 좌표근사식도 더욱 정확히 나타낼 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.63-66
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• 2001

In this paper, We propose the new interconnection network which is designed to edge numbering labeling using postorder traversal which can reduce diameter when it has same node number with Hypercube, which can reduce total node numbers considering node degree and diameter on Fibonacci trees and its jump sequence of circulant is Fibonacci numbers. It has a simple (shortest oath)routing algorithm, diameter, node degree. It has a spaning subtree which is Fibonacci tree and it is embedded to Fibonacci tree. It is compared with Hypercube. We improve diameter compared with Hypercube.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.4183-4204
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• 2018

The existing en-route filtering schemes only consider some simple false data injection attacks, which results in lower safety performance. In this paper, we propose an efficient geographical information-based en-route filtering scheme (EGEFS), in which each forwarding node verifies not only the message authentication codes (MACs), but also the report identifier and the legitimacy and authenticity of locations carried in a data report. Thus, EGEFS can defend against not only the simple false data injection attacks and the replay attack, but also the collusion attack with forged locations proposed in this paper. In addition, we propose a new method for electing the center-of-stimulus (CoS) node, which can ensure that only one detecting node will be elected as the CoS node to generate one data report for an event. The simulation results show that, compared to the existing en-route filtering schemes, EGEFS has higher safety performance, because it can resist more types of false data injection attacks, and it also has higher filtering efficiency and lower energy expenditure.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.385-390
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• 2008

무선 센서 노드의 거대한 네트워크를 통해서 환경을 감시하려는 연구가 매우 활발히 진행되고 있다. 무선 센서 노드들은 매우 작고, 가볍고, 비용이 저렴하여야 한다. 네트워크 안에서 주어진 노드가 어디에 물리적으로 놓여져 있는지를 알아내는 위치인식은 무선 센서 네트워크에서 아주 중요한 문제들 중의 하나이다. 그러나 노드의 크기 제한, 비용 등의 제약조건에 의해 GPS사용을 배제한 간단한 위치인식 방법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 RF 통신을 사용하는 건물 밖의 환경에서 위치인식을 위한 아주 단순한 접속성를 이용한 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 모의실험을 통해 그 효용성을 입증한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2014

Despite several years of intense research, the security and cryptography in wireless sensor networks still have a number of ongoing problems. This paper describes how identification (ID)-based node authentication can be used to solve the key agreement problem in a three-layer interaction. The scheme uses a novel security mechanism that considers the characteristics, architecture, and vulnerability of the sensors, and provides an ID-based node authentication that does not require expensive certificates. The scheme describes the routing process using a simple ID suitable for low power and ID exposure, and proposes an ID-based node authentication. This method achieves low-cost communications with an efficient protocol. Results from this study demonstrates that it improves routing performance under different node densities, and reduces the computational cost of key encryption and decryption.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.173-184
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• 1994

The objective of this study was to develop a simple and efficient numerical modeling technique for dynamic crack propagation using the finite element method. The study focused on the analysis of a rapidly propagation crack in an elastic body. As already known, discrete crack tip advance with the stationary node procedure results in spurious oscillation in the calculated energy terms. To reduce the spurious oscillation, a simple and efficient moving node procedure is proposed. The procedure does require neither remeshing the discretization nor distorting the original mesh. Two different central difference schemes are also evaluated and compared for dynamic crack propagation problem.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.2869-2885
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• 1996

There werer many researches on the switch system for high speed netowrk such as B-ISDN and the server system for the multimedia services respectively. But, in case of simple connection of these two systems, we have to suffer the bottlenck problem of data transmission, and pay the wasteful expenditure because of duplicated architecture of both systems such as interconnecting network at the switch and the server. Therefore, we propse the unified architecture of switehces and servers, which can be used as switches and servers simultaneously. This is based on the hybercube structure. The links are used iterconnection network of switch system, and each node has the subscriber subsystem and the server subsystem. The proposed architecure has the benifits as follows; the easy espansion of capacity due to the scalability,the simple system development and maintenance because of the equivalance of each nodes, the high reliability against the fault of nodes and links due to the existence of the many alternative links between nodes, the easy flow and QoS managment due to the non-blocking data transmission between any two nodes, the flexible adaptation for additional new services owing to simple insertion server board to node. In this paper, we present overal configuration and node component of proposed architecture, and the procesing flow for the various services.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제17권
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• pp.65-70
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• 1999

피의 유묘 및 줄기를 사용하여, 실내에서 간편하게 제초제 저항성 개체를 선발하기 위해 실시한 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 유묘 검정법으로 6일 동안 돌피를 생육시킨 결과, 돌피의 생육이 제초제 추천량의 1/4 처리 농도에서 현저히 억제되었다. 2. Stem node 검정법으로 20일 동안 돌피를 생육시킨 결과, 돌피의 생육이 제초제 추천량의 1/2 처리 농도에서 현저히 억제되는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 유묘 검정법과 stem node 검정법을 이용한 생물검정의 결과, 유묘 검정법이 stem node 검정법 보다 빠른 시간 내에 그리고 낮은 농도의 범위에서 저항성 반응을 효과적으로 검정할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.403-408
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• 1993

The atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia[AVNRT] is a common type of supraventricular tachycardias. Recently we experienced two cases of AVNRT. One is AVNRT with severe aortic regurgitation[grade IV] and the other is AVNRT with patent ductus arteriosus. Dissection of perinodal tissue has been successfully carried out in the beating heart under the normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass, and aortic valve replacement and ligation of patent ductus arteriosus were also performed, respectively. Postoperatively, permanent atrioventricular block was not occured and AVNRT was not developed during the follow up. We propose that the surgical dissection of perinodal tissue is a simple and effective treatment for the patient with refractory AVNRT.