• Title/Summary/Keyword: Similarity Measurement Method

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Measurement of Document Similarity using Term/Term-pair Features and Neural Network (단어/단어쌍 특징과 신경망을 이용한 두 문서간 유사도 측정)

  • Kim Hye Sook;Park Sang Cheol;Kim Soo Hyung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1660-1671
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a method for measuring document similarity between two documents. One of the most significant ideas of the method is to estimate the degree of similarity between two documents based on the frequencies of terms and term-pair, existing in both the two documents. In contrast to conventional methods which takes only one feature into account, the proposed method considers several features at the same time and meatures the similarity using a neural network. To prove the superiority of our method, two experiments have been conducted. One is to verify whether the two input documents are from the same document or not. The other is a problem of information retrieval with a document as the query against a large number of documents. In both the two experiments, the proposed method shows higher accuracy than two conventional methods, Cosine similarity measurement and a term-pair method.

The Similarity Measurement of Interior Design Images - Comparison between Measurement based on Perceptual Judgment and Measurement through Computing the Algorithm - (실내디자인 이미지의 유사성 측정 - 관찰자 직관 기반 측정법과 알고리즘 기반 정량적 측정법의 결과 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Ryu, Hojeong;Ha, Mikyoung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2015
  • We live in the era of unlimited design competition. As the importance of design is increasing in all areas including marketing, each country does its best effort on design development. However, the preparation on protecting interior design rights by intellectual property laws(IPLs) has not been enough even though they occupy an important place in the design field. It is not quite easy to make a judgement on the similarity between two images having a single common factor because the factors which are composed of interior design have complicated interactive relations between them. From the IPLs point of view, designs with the similar overall appearance are decided to be similar. Objective evaluation criteria not only for designers but also for design examiners and judges are required in order to protect interior design by the IPLs. The objective of this study is the analysis of the possibility that a computer algorithm method can be useful to decide the similarity of interior design images. According to this study, it is realized that the Img2 which is one of content-based image retrieval computer programs can be utilized to measure the degree of the similarity. The simulation results of three descriptors(CEDD, FCTH, JCD) in the Img2 showed the high degree of similar patterns compared with the results of perceptual judgment by observers. In particular, it was verified that the Img2 has high availability on interior design images with a high score of similarity below 60 which are perceptually judged by observers.

Robust Image Similarity Measurement based on MR Physical Information

  • Eun, Sung-Jong;Jung, Eun-Young;Park, Dong Kyun;Whangbo, Taeg-Keun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.4461-4475
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    • 2017
  • Recently, introduction of the hospital information system has remarkably improved the efficiency of health care services within hospitals. Due to improvement of the hospital information system, the issue of integration of medical information has emerged, and attempts to achieve it have been made. However, as a preceding step for integration of medical information, the problem of searching the same patient should be solved first, and studies on patient identification algorithm are required. As a typical case, similarity can be calculated through MPI (Master Patient Index) module, by comparing various fields such as patient's basic information and treatment information, etc. but it has many problems including the language system not suitable to Korean, estimation of an optimal weight by field, etc. This paper proposes a method searching the same patient using MRI information besides patient's field information as a supplementary method to increase the accuracy of matching algorithm such as MPI, etc. Unlike existing methods only using image information, upon identifying a patient, a highest weight was given to physical information of medical image and set as an unchangeable unique value, and as a result a high accuracy was detected. We aim to use the similarity measurement result as secondary measures in identifying a patient in the future.

Privacy measurement method using a graph structure on online social networks

  • Li, XueFeng;Zhao, Chensu;Tian, Keke
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.812-824
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with an increase in Internet usage, users of online social networks (OSNs) have increased. Consequently, privacy leakage has become more serious. However, few studies have investigated the difference between privacy and actual behaviors. In particular, users' desire to change their privacy status is not supported by their privacy literacy. Presenting an accurate measurement of users' privacy status can cultivate the privacy literacy of users. However, the highly interactive nature of interpersonal communication on OSNs has promoted privacy to be viewed as a communal issue. As a large number of redundant users on social networks are unrelated to the user's privacy, existing algorithms are no longer applicable. To solve this problem, we propose a structural similarity measurement method suitable for the characteristics of social networks. The proposed method excludes redundant users and combines the attribute information to measure the privacy status of users. Using this approach, users can intuitively recognize their privacy status on OSNs. Experiments using real data show that our method can effectively and accurately help users improve their privacy disclosures.

Regional Grouping of the interconnected network system through Sequential Clustering (순차적 클러스터링을 이용한 지역별 그룹핑)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hong;Song, Hyoung-Yong;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Jung-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces the method of sequential clustering as a tool for the effective clustering of mass unit electrical systems. The interconnected network system retains information about the location of each line. With this information, this paper aims to carry out initial clustering through the transmission usage rate, compare the results of similarity measures for regional information with similarity measures for regional price, and introduce the technicalities of the clustering method. This transmission usage rate used power flow based on congestion costs and modified similarity measurements using the FCM algorithm. This paper also aims to prove the propriety of the proposed clustering method by comparing it with existing clustering methods that use the similarity measurement system. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated through the IEEE 39-bus RTS.

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A Semantic Distance Measurement Model using Weights on the LOD Graph in an LOD-based Recommender System (LOD-기반 추천 시스템에서 LOD 그래프에 가중치를 사용한 의미 거리 측정 모델)

  • Huh, Wonwhoi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2021
  • LOD-based recommender systems usually leverage the data available within LOD datasets, such as DBpedia, in order to recommend items(movies, books, music) to the end users. These systems use a semantic similarity algorithm that calculates the degree of matching between pairs of Linked Data resources. In this paper, we proposed a new approach to measuring semantic distance in an LOD-based recommender system by assigning weights converted from user ratings to links in the LOD graph. The semantic distance measurement model proposed in this paper is based on a processing step in which a graph is personalized to a user through weight calculation and a method of applying these weights to LDSD. The Experimental results showed that the proposed method showed higher accuracy compared to other similar methods, and it contributed to the improvement of similarity by expanding the range of semantic distance measurement of the recommender system. As future work, we aim to analyze the impact on the model using different methods of LOD-based similarity measurement.

Human Primitive Motion Recognition Based on the Hidden Markov Models (은닉 마르코프 모델 기반 동작 인식 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Yun, Yo-Seop;Kim, Tae-Young;Lim, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a vision-based human primitive motion recognition method. It models the reference motion patterns, recognizes a user's motion, and measures the similarity between the reference action and the user's one. In order to recognize a motion, we provide a pattern modeling method based on the Hidden Markov Models. In addition, we provide a similarity measurement method between the reference motion and the user's one using the editing distance algorithm. Experimental results show that the recognition rate of ours is above 93%. Our method can be used in the motion recognizable games, the motion recognizable postures, and the rehabilitation training systems.

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A Method for Identification of Harmful Video Images Using a 2-Dimensional Projection Map

  • Kim, Chang-Geun;Kim, Soung-Gyun;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method for identification of harmful video images based on the degree of harmfulness in the video content. To extract harmful candidate frames from the video effectively, we used a video color extraction method applying a projection map. The procedure for identifying the harmful video has five steps, first, extract the I-frames from the video and map them onto projection map. Next, calculate the similarity and select the potentially harmful, then identify the harmful images by comparing the similarity measurement value. The method estimates similarity between the extracted frames and normative images using the critical value of the projection map. Based on our experimental test, we propose how the harmful candidate frames are extracted and compared with normative images. The various experimental data proved that the image identification method based on the 2-dimensional projection map is superior to using the color histogram technique in harmful image detection performance.

Efficient Similarity Measurement Technique of Windows Software using Dynamic Birthmark based on API (API 기반 동적 버스마크를 이용한 윈도우용 소프트웨어의 효율적인 유사도 측정 기법)

  • Park, Daeshin;Jie, Hyunho;Park, Youngsu;Hong, JiMan
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2015
  • The illegal copy of Windows software is one of the problems, because Windows is the most popular operating system in the country. The illegal copy can be infringe a software copyright, and software birthmark is one of solutions which is protecting software copyright. Software birthmark is a technique to distinguish software piracy using feature information from software. The type of software birthmark can be differentiated between static birthmark and dynamic birthmark through an extraction method. Static birthmark and dynamic birthmark have strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we propose similarity measurement technique using dynamic birthmark based on API, and we explain extraction process of dynamic birthmark. In addition, we have verified that the proposed similarity measurement technique meet resilience and credibility through experiment. Furthermore, we saw that proposed measurement technique better than existing measurement technique.

Semantic Image Retrieval Using Color Distribution and Similarity Measurement in WordNet (컬러 분포와 WordNet상의 유사도 측정을 이용한 의미적 이미지 검색)

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Cho, Mi-Young;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2004
  • Semantic interpretation of image is incomplete without some mechanism for understanding semantic content that is not directly visible. For this reason, human assisted content-annotation through natural language is an attachment of textual description to image. However, keyword-based retrieval is in the level of syntactic pattern matching. In other words, dissimilarity computation among terms is usually done by using string matching not concept matching. In this paper, we propose a method for computerized semantic similarity calculation In WordNet space. We consider the edge, depth, link type and density as well as existence of common ancestors. Also, we have introduced method that applied similarity measurement on semantic image retrieval. To combine wi#h the low level features, we use the spatial color distribution model. When tested on a image set of Microsoft's 'Design Gallery Line', proposed method outperforms other approach.