• 제목/요약/키워드: Similarity Measurement

검색결과 354건 처리시간 0.022초

다중 파라메터를 이용한 동적 수축시 허리 근육 피로 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Back Muscle Fatigue During Dynamic Contraction Using Multiple Parameters)

  • 윤중근;정철기;여송필;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2006
  • The fatigue of back muscle in the repetitive lifting motion was studied using multiple parameters(FFT_MDF, RMS, 2C, NT) in this study. Recent developments in the time-frequency analysis procedures to compute the IMDF(instantaneous median frequency) were utilized to overcome the nonstationarity of EMG signal using Cohen-Posch distribution. But the above method has a lot of computation time because of its complexity. So, in this study, FFT_MDF(median frequency estimation based on FFT) algorithm was used for median frequency estimation of back muscle EMG signal during muscle work in uniform velocity portion of lumbar movement. The analysis period of EMG signal was determined by using the run test and lumbar movement angle in dynamic task, such as lifting. Results showed that FFT_MDF algorithm is well suited for the estimation of back muscle fatigue from the view point of computation time. The negative slope of a regression line fitted to the median frequency values of back muscle EMG signal was taken as an indication of muscle fatigue. The slope of muscle fatigueness with FFT_MDF method shows the similarity of 77.8% comparing with CP_MDF(median frequency estimation based on Cohen Posch distribution) method.

Person Re-identification using Sparse Representation with a Saliency-weighted Dictionary

  • Kim, Miri;Jang, Jinbeum;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2017
  • Intelligent video surveillance systems have been developed to monitor global areas and find specific target objects using a large-scale database. However, person re-identification presents some challenges, such as pose change and occlusions. To solve the problems, this paper presents an improved person re-identification method using sparse representation and saliency-based dictionary construction. The proposed method consists of three parts: i) feature description based on salient colors and textures for dictionary elements, ii) orthogonal atom selection using cosine similarity to deal with pose and viewpoint change, and iii) measurement of reconstruction error to rank the gallery corresponding a probe object. The proposed method provides good performance, since robust descriptors used as a dictionary atom are generated by weighting some salient features, and dictionary atoms are selected by reducing excessive redundancy causing low accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method can be applied in a large scale-database surveillance system to search for a specific object.

에지와 대역확산기술을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹 기법 (A New Watermarking Algorithm Using the Edge and PN Code)

  • 송상주;이두성
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 디지털 콘텐츠 제작자에 대한 저작권관리(DRM:Digital Right Management)의 한 요소기술인 워터마크 기법으로서 주파수 공간에서의 이산웨이브릿변환을 사용하여 새로이 제안한 것이다. 본 논문에서 새로이 제안한 워터마크 삽입 및 검출 알고리즘은 에지와 스팩트럼확산 기술을 사용하여 워터마크 시퀀스를 생성하고, 이산웨이브릿 변환을 이용해서 구성하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법에 대하여 여러 가지 공격을 시도한 결과 Lenna 영상을 이용한 cox의 유사도 측정값은 6이상이고, PSNR은 40dB 이상이었으며, JPEG과 COLLUSION, CLIPPING, SCALING 등에서 워터마크 기술의 다양한 평가기준에 만족하는 것을 보여주었으며, 무감지성, 강인성, 기밀성 그리고 디지틀 콘텐츠 유통의 안정성을 보장하는 방법으로서 타당함을 입증하였다.

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막응축 열전달에서 공기-수증기 혼합기체의 속도 및 온도분포 (Velocity and Temperature Profiles of Steam-Air Mixture on the Film Condensation)

  • 강희찬;김무환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.2675-2685
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    • 1994
  • A study has been conducted to provide the experimental information for the velocity and temperature profiles of steam-air mixutre and to investigate their roles on the film condensation with wavy interface. Saturated gas mixture of steam-air was made to flow through the nearly horizontal$(4.1^{\circ})$ square duct of 0.1m width and 1.56m length at atmospheric pressure, and was condensated on the bottom cold plate. The air mass fraction in the gas mixture was changed from zero(W =0, pure steam) to one(W =1, pure air), and the bulk velocity was varied from 2 to 4 m/s. Water film was injected concurrently to investigate the effect of wavy interface on the condensation. The velocity and temperature profiles were measured by LDA system and thermocouples along the three parameters ; air mass fraction, mixture velocity and film flow rate. The profiles moved toward the interface with increasing steam mass fraction, mixture velocity and film flow rate. The Prandtl and Schmidt numbers were near one in the present experimental range, however there was no complete similarity between the velocity and temperature profiles of gas mixture. And the heat transfer characteristics and interfacial structure were coupled with each other.

Syslog 데이터의 의미론적 검색을 위한 XML 기반의 모델링 (XML-based Modeling for Semantic Retrieval of Syslog Data)

  • 이석준;신동천;박세권
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제13D권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2006
  • 이벤트 로깅은 시스템 및 네트워크 관리에 있어 그 역할이 증대되고 있으며, syslog는 해당 분야에 있어 사실상의 표준으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 로그 분석은 반구조적 특징을 보이는 로그 형식으로 인하여 빈번히 출현하는 패턴에만 집중하고 있다. XML은 syslog 데이터를 구조화하는 데 있어 유용한 방식을 제공하고 정보 탐색을 용이하게 해 준다. 하지만 이전의 XML 형식들 및 어플리케이션들은 로그 데이터를 위한 순위 기반 검색이나 유사도 측정 등과 같은 의미론적 접근에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 XML 기반의 순위 키워드 검색 기법을 기초로, 새로운 로그 데이터 모델링을 통해 syslog 데이터를 위한 XML 트리 구조를 제안한다. 그리고 기존의 XML 구조보다 의미론적 검색에 적합함을 보인다.

Image Denoising Based on Adaptive Fractional Order Anisotropic Diffusion

  • Yu, Jimin;Tan, Lijian;Zhou, Shangbo;Wang, Liping;Wang, Chaomei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.436-450
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the method based on fractional order partial differential equation has been used in image processing. Usually, the optional order of fractional differentiation is determined by a lot of experiments. In this paper, a denoising model is proposed based on adaptive fractional order anisotropic diffusion. In the proposed model, the complexity of the local image texture is reflected by the local variance, and the order of the fractional differentiation is determined adaptively. In the process of the adaptive fractional order model, the discrete Fourier transform is applied to compute the fractional order difference as well as the dynamic evolution process. Experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) of the proposed image denoising algorithm is better than that of other some algorithms. The proposed algorithm not only can keep the detailed image information and edge information, but also obtain a good visual effect.

지상사진에 의한 삼차원변형측량의 신뢰성 분석(기이) (Reliability Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Deformation Measurement by Terrestrial Photogrammetry)

  • 유복모;유환희;이용희
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1988
  • 지상사진에 의한 삼차원변형해석을 하는데 있어서 변위양계산의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 반복경증률 상사변환법이 사용되었으며, 변위점검출에서는 Bayesian Inference가 적용되었고, 변위형태해석을 위해 변위방정식을 이용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 그 결과 변위양계산에서는 최소절대법($\Sigma$$\mid$d$\mid$⇒min)에 의한 경중률조건이 정확도를 향상시켰으며, 또한 Bayesian Inference을 적용하므로써 정확한 변위점검출을 할 수 있었다. 변위형태해석에서는 최적변위방정식을 이용하여 대상들의 전체 또는 부분적인 움직임을 해석할 수 있었다.

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조위관측을 위한 최적 기법선정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Method for Optimal Selection Tide Observation)

  • 윤동건;박선동;서상일
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2010
  • Global warming gas caused an increase in a direct and indirect problems like the rising sea level, seawater overflowing and a coastal flooding. The loss and damage of the republic of korea are increasing because of the rising sea level. As a result, It is necessary to establish the foundation of the monitoring of the sea level changes for the flooding prevention. A new measurement technique is developed using GPS equipped ship to make up for the spatial-temporal and economical problems by this study. We compared the data using GPS with the value for height of the tide. And we corrected the errors using the more accurate data that we studied. In addition to we studied that the corrected value had statistical significance and similarity compared with the observed value using GPS. The following studies also performed : When the observed value of tide by a tide observatory and by using GPS are applied to sounding ; How the values of the water depth are being, and if the values are similar, whether the observed value of tide using GPS is valid or not.

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갑산층 석회암지역에서의 코어물성과 검층물성 비교 (Comparison of Physical Properties obtained from Geophysical Well Log and Core Property Measurements in Gabsan Formation)

  • 김영화;김기주
    • 지질공학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 1999
  • 충청북도 제천 지역에 있는 갑산층 퇴적암을 대상으로 지구물리검층과 실내 코어물성 측정에 의한 물성 반응 특성을 연구하였다. 자연감마와 전기비저항 및 밀도를 대상으로 하여 지구물리검층과 실내 코어물성 사이에 나타나는 유사성과 차이점을 비교하는데 초점이 모아졌으며 특히 물리검층과 실내 코어물성 사이에 나타나는 차이점 분석 과정을 통하여 검층밀도 결정에 있어서 자연감마의 영향을 분석하였다. 자연감마의 영향 보정에 의하여 두 물성간의 상관성이 개선되고 검층해석 결과에서 신뢰도가 크게 향상되었다. 물성 값중에서는 갑산층 셰일의 밀도가 주변의 치밀질 석회암보다도 높게 나타나고 있음이 주목되었다.

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High Quality Network and Device Aware Multimedia Content Delivery for Mobile Cloud

  • Saleem, Muhammad;Saleem, Yasir
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4886-4907
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    • 2019
  • The use of mobile devices is increasing in multimedia applications. The multimedia contents are delivered to mobile users over heterogeneous networks. Due to fluctuation in bandwidth and user mobility, the service providers are facing difficulties in providing Quality of Service (QoS) guaranteed delivery for multimedia applications. Multimedia applications depend on QoS parameters such as delay, bandwidth, and jitter to offer better user experience. The existing schemes use the single source and multisource delivery but are unable to balance between stream quality and network congestion for mobile users. We proposed a Quality Oriented Multimedia Content Delivery Scheme (QOMCDS) for the mobile cloud to deliver better quality multimedia contents for the mobile user. The multimedia contents are delivered to the mobile device based on the device's parameters and network environment. The objective video quality assessment models like Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity (SSIM), and Video Quality Measurement (VQM) are used to measure the quality of the video. The client side Quality of Experience metric such as Startup delay, Rebuffering events, and Bitrate switch count was used for evaluation. The proposed scheme is evaluated using dash.js and is compared to existing schemes. The results show significant improvement over existing multimedia content delivery schemes.