• Title/Summary/Keyword: Similarity Measurement

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Person Re-identification using Sparse Representation with a Saliency-weighted Dictionary

  • Kim, Miri;Jang, Jinbeum;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2017
  • Intelligent video surveillance systems have been developed to monitor global areas and find specific target objects using a large-scale database. However, person re-identification presents some challenges, such as pose change and occlusions. To solve the problems, this paper presents an improved person re-identification method using sparse representation and saliency-based dictionary construction. The proposed method consists of three parts: i) feature description based on salient colors and textures for dictionary elements, ii) orthogonal atom selection using cosine similarity to deal with pose and viewpoint change, and iii) measurement of reconstruction error to rank the gallery corresponding a probe object. The proposed method provides good performance, since robust descriptors used as a dictionary atom are generated by weighting some salient features, and dictionary atoms are selected by reducing excessive redundancy causing low accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method can be applied in a large scale-database surveillance system to search for a specific object.

A New Watermarking Algorithm Using the Edge and PN Code (에지와 대역확산기술을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹 기법)

  • Song Sang-Ju;Lee Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new digital watermarking technique. It uses frequency domain of discrete wavelet transform(DWT). watermarking technique is one of the most important tools for DRM(Digital Right Management) We proposed a new algorithm watermark insertion and detection. This technique cleats the watermark sequence using the edge image, spread spectrum technique and DWT. We tested the technique with various attacks. and found that it satisfies the watermarking evaluation criteria. Cox similarity measurement value is more than 6 on the Lena image and PSNR is more than 40dB on JPEG, Collusion. Clopping and Scatting. By the result, we proved that the new technique satisfies the requirement of Digital contents distribution, which are undeletablility tenacity, statistical undetectablility.

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Velocity and Temperature Profiles of Steam-Air Mixture on the Film Condensation (막응축 열전달에서 공기-수증기 혼합기체의 속도 및 온도분포)

  • 강희찬;김무환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2675-2685
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    • 1994
  • A study has been conducted to provide the experimental information for the velocity and temperature profiles of steam-air mixutre and to investigate their roles on the film condensation with wavy interface. Saturated gas mixture of steam-air was made to flow through the nearly horizontal$(4.1^{\circ})$ square duct of 0.1m width and 1.56m length at atmospheric pressure, and was condensated on the bottom cold plate. The air mass fraction in the gas mixture was changed from zero(W =0, pure steam) to one(W =1, pure air), and the bulk velocity was varied from 2 to 4 m/s. Water film was injected concurrently to investigate the effect of wavy interface on the condensation. The velocity and temperature profiles were measured by LDA system and thermocouples along the three parameters ; air mass fraction, mixture velocity and film flow rate. The profiles moved toward the interface with increasing steam mass fraction, mixture velocity and film flow rate. The Prandtl and Schmidt numbers were near one in the present experimental range, however there was no complete similarity between the velocity and temperature profiles of gas mixture. And the heat transfer characteristics and interfacial structure were coupled with each other.

XML-based Modeling for Semantic Retrieval of Syslog Data (Syslog 데이터의 의미론적 검색을 위한 XML 기반의 모델링)

  • Lee Seok-Joon;Shin Dong-Cheon;Park Sei-Kwon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.2 s.105
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2006
  • Event logging plays increasingly an important role in system and network management, and syslog is a de-facto standard for logging system events. However, due to the semi-structured features of Common Log Format data most studies on log analysis focus on the frequent patterns. The extensible Markup Language can provide a nice representation scheme for structure and search of formatted data found in syslog messages. However, previous XML-formatted schemes and applications for system logging are not suitable for semantic approach such as ranking based search or similarity measurement for log data. In this paper, based on ranked keyword search techniques over XML document, we propose an XML tree structure through a new data modeling approach for syslog data. Finally, we show suitability of proposed structure for semantic retrieval.

Image Denoising Based on Adaptive Fractional Order Anisotropic Diffusion

  • Yu, Jimin;Tan, Lijian;Zhou, Shangbo;Wang, Liping;Wang, Chaomei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.436-450
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the method based on fractional order partial differential equation has been used in image processing. Usually, the optional order of fractional differentiation is determined by a lot of experiments. In this paper, a denoising model is proposed based on adaptive fractional order anisotropic diffusion. In the proposed model, the complexity of the local image texture is reflected by the local variance, and the order of the fractional differentiation is determined adaptively. In the process of the adaptive fractional order model, the discrete Fourier transform is applied to compute the fractional order difference as well as the dynamic evolution process. Experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) of the proposed image denoising algorithm is better than that of other some algorithms. The proposed algorithm not only can keep the detailed image information and edge information, but also obtain a good visual effect.

Reliability Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Deformation Measurement by Terrestrial Photogrammetry (지상사진에 의한 삼차원변형측량의 신뢰성 분석(기이))

  • 유복모;유환희;이용희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1988
  • In the three dimensional deformation analysis by terrestrial photographs, iterative reweighted similarity transformation method is used for more accurate displacement computation. Also, Bayesian Inference method is used in the detection of unstable points and the analytical method for displacement patterns analysis is proposed in this study. In results, the accuracy of displacement estimation was improved by applying the weights of least absolute method ($\Sigma$|d|⇒min) and more accurate detection of displaced points could be achieved by Bayesian Inference. The analytical method in the patterns of displacement proposed in this study could be adapted to the movement analysis of objects wholly or partly.

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A Study On the Method for Optimal Selection Tide Observation (조위관측을 위한 최적 기법선정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Dong-Gun;Park, Seon-Dong;Seo, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2010
  • Global warming gas caused an increase in a direct and indirect problems like the rising sea level, seawater overflowing and a coastal flooding. The loss and damage of the republic of korea are increasing because of the rising sea level. As a result, It is necessary to establish the foundation of the monitoring of the sea level changes for the flooding prevention. A new measurement technique is developed using GPS equipped ship to make up for the spatial-temporal and economical problems by this study. We compared the data using GPS with the value for height of the tide. And we corrected the errors using the more accurate data that we studied. In addition to we studied that the corrected value had statistical significance and similarity compared with the observed value using GPS. The following studies also performed : When the observed value of tide by a tide observatory and by using GPS are applied to sounding ; How the values of the water depth are being, and if the values are similar, whether the observed value of tide using GPS is valid or not.

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Comparison of Physical Properties obtained from Geophysical Well Log and Core Property Measurements in Gabsan Formation (갑산층 석회암지역에서의 코어물성과 검층물성 비교)

  • 김영화;김기주
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 1999
  • Physical properties of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in Gabsan formation in Jechon area were obtained by both geophysical well log methods and core property measurements, and the similarity and difference shown between the well log and core log responses were analyzed. The physical properties obtained are natural gamma, resistivity and density. From the difference in density response between the well log and core measurement, the need of correction for natural gamma effect on density log was strongly suggested. And fairly good correlation was obtained between well log and core properties, and among natural gamma, resistivity and density by applying natural gamma correction on density log. It is noted that shale in Gabsan formation reveals very high density, even higher than the density of adjacent non-porous limestone.

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High Quality Network and Device Aware Multimedia Content Delivery for Mobile Cloud

  • Saleem, Muhammad;Saleem, Yasir
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4886-4907
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    • 2019
  • The use of mobile devices is increasing in multimedia applications. The multimedia contents are delivered to mobile users over heterogeneous networks. Due to fluctuation in bandwidth and user mobility, the service providers are facing difficulties in providing Quality of Service (QoS) guaranteed delivery for multimedia applications. Multimedia applications depend on QoS parameters such as delay, bandwidth, and jitter to offer better user experience. The existing schemes use the single source and multisource delivery but are unable to balance between stream quality and network congestion for mobile users. We proposed a Quality Oriented Multimedia Content Delivery Scheme (QOMCDS) for the mobile cloud to deliver better quality multimedia contents for the mobile user. The multimedia contents are delivered to the mobile device based on the device's parameters and network environment. The objective video quality assessment models like Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity (SSIM), and Video Quality Measurement (VQM) are used to measure the quality of the video. The client side Quality of Experience metric such as Startup delay, Rebuffering events, and Bitrate switch count was used for evaluation. The proposed scheme is evaluated using dash.js and is compared to existing schemes. The results show significant improvement over existing multimedia content delivery schemes.

A Methodology for Semantic Similarity Measurement among Metadata based Information System (메타데이터 기반 정보시스템간 의미 유사도 측정 방법)

  • Lim Jung-Eun;Choi O-Hoon;Na Hong-Seok;Baik Doo-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06c
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2006
  • 특정 도메인의 정보시스템간에 정보를 공유하기 위해서, 정보 시스템들은 도메인별로 사용되는 메타데이터를 각기 정의하여 사용하기 때문에 각각의 정보 시스템간의 정보 공유시 메타데이터의 이질성 문제가 발생되지 않는다. 그러나, 메타데이터의 불일치 문제는 이기종 도메인간에 정보를 공유할때 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 메타데이터를 이용하여 구축된 정보시스템 간의 상호운용성을 증진하기 위하여 메타데이터의 의미적 유사성 측정 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 메타데이터 레지스트리(MDR)에 정의되어 있는 메타데이터에 대한 개념 모델을 정의하고. 개념모델의 인스턴스간에 의미유사성을 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 사용한 결과 도메인이 다른 정보시스템간에 점보공유를 위한 의미적으로 유사한 최적의 메타데이터를 선택할 수 있다.

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