• 제목/요약/키워드: Silver complex

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Studies on Metal Complex Formation of Poly (styrene-co-Acrylic acid) (스틸렌-아크릴산계 공중합체의 금속착물 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kong-Soo;Kim, Soo-Jong;Cho, Suk-Hyeong;Chun, Yong-Chul
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1991
  • Water soluble poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid) was polymerized with sulfonated styrene and acrylic acid in the presence of silver sulfate at $99^{\circ}C$ for 4 hrs. The complex formation of poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid) with Cu(II) was carried out. The maximum absorption wavelength of the poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic)-Cu(II) system at different pH values was observed at 274 nm and 295 nm. The reduced viscosity of the poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid)-Cu(II) complex were measured in the various pH ranges. The formation constants and stability constants of poly(sulfonated styrene-co-acrylic acid)-Cu(II) complex were calculated from Bjerrum method. The changes of enthalpy, free energy and entropy in the above reaction were determined by Ringbom method.

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The Types and Characteristics of Gauze Fabric of Ancient Korea II - Focused on Gauze Fabrics Found at Sukga Pagoda - (한국 고대 나직물의 유형과 특성 II - 석가탑 복장 나직물을 중심으로 -)

  • 권영숙;장현주;이용희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2003
  • 1. This study is to veri(y the characteristics of gauze fabrics focused on the them found at Sukga Pagoda. The remains researched are those of the Unified Shilla Dynasty around 8∼10 century. The found textile remains seem to be used as rugs or to be used for filling in spaces, wrapping silver reliquaries, equipments preserving relics of the Buddha, a gold-plated outermost reliquary, and so on. Since other remains found inside the Sukga Pagoda are national treasures, the textile remains can be considered as the fabrics of the highest quality. 2. Seven gauze fabrics, four non-designed gauzes and three designed gauzes, are found. They are all four-end complex gauze, weaved with the complex gauze technique. Two designed gauzes out of three designed gauzes are weaved in pattern by the clamp-resist dyeing technique and one is weaved in pattern by giving some changes in weaving. 3. In addition to the characteristics peculiar to gauze fabrics, such as thinness, fineness, and sparseness, another characteristic is found. That is, the difference in thickness between wefts and warps is over two times on the average in all of the seven gauze fabrics. Some of the gauze fabrics look like laces because of the huge difference in their thickness. 4. This research verified that with their transparency, are such materials that their beauty can easily be realized without adding various colors or patterns on the fabric by painting, embroidery, stitching old foil, or compound weaving technique.

The Effects of Falls Prevention Exercise on Functional Fitness in Elderly (낙상예방체조가 노인의 체력 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Ji-Sung;Sin, Hyung-Su
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • Background: This study was to investigate effects of falls prevention exercise on functional fitness in elderly. Methods: A total of 45 healthy over 65years old adults (men=15, women=30) who were participated in this study. Exercise were involved in the period of 12 week complex physical training for around 50 minutes a day, three times per week. We measured subjects' physical activity levels by short physical performance battery(SPPB) test, timed up & go(TUG) test, one leg standing test(OLST) with closed eyes and maximal step length (MSL) test. Results: After falls prevention exercise, there were statically significant differences in SPPB, TUG, OLST and MSL test (P<.01) between pre and post test. There were statically significant differences in SPPB, TUG, OLST, MSL between pre and post test in men and women. There were statically significant differences between men and women in SPPB, TUG, OLST and MSL test. Conclusion: Falls prevention exercise had significant effects on physical fitness level in elderly, with a result increase muscle strength, balance ability and it might prevent falls.

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Trypsin Inhibitor from Streptomyces sp. (Part 2) Biological Activities or the Inhibitor (Streptomyces 속 균주가 생성하는 Trypsin Inhibitor (제2보) 저해물질의 생물학적 작용상)

  • Yi, Dong-Heui;Seu, Jung-Hwn
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1982
  • Trypsin inhibitor produced by Streptomyces sp. was investigated its reactive characteristics against trypsin. The mode of inhibition against trypsin was mixed type of non-competitive and competitive with casein, and enzyme-inhibitor complex was formed rapidly. The inhibitory activity was increased by the addition of isoleucine and depressed by silver, mercuric or cupric ion. And when egg albumin or hemoglobin was used as substrate for trypsin, the inhibition ratio was changed. The inhibitor inhibited coagulation of blood of bovine.

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Nutritional Effects on the Environmental Health (영양과 환경과의 관계)

  • 문현경
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 1991
  • The effects of environmental agents on health are great concern for all. It was recognized that each human has differential susceptibility to environmental effects. Susceptibility are changed by many factors includin gdevelopmpntal processes, genetic factors, nutritional stratus, preexisting disease conditions, life style and personal habits. Of all factors nutritional factors seem to be the area most modifiable. Consequently, It is an area that must be more thoroughly evaluated. In this paper, nutrient and environment interactions are reviewed briefly with published literatures. This paper deals with the influence of micronutrients(energy, protein and fat), Vitamins (vitamin 4, vitamin B-complex, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin I) and Minerals(calcium, iron, selenium, zinc and other minerls) on environmental effects. The role of arch nutrient was assessed in modifyine the expression of environmental pollutant toxicity with available litertures. In each nutrient section, the effect of environment was considered in following agents : heavy metals(lead, cadmium, mercury, silver and etc), inorganic agents(nitwits, sulfite, fluoride and etc), organic agents(benzene, carbon tatra-chloride, aflatoxin, auto dye, dialbrin etc), Irritant gas(ozone, carbon monooxide and etc), physical agents(X-irradiation, ultra violet, temperature and noise) and insectcides. The extent to which nutritional status modifies environmental effects 3nd its converse, how envirollments affects nutritional status is very complex. In deed, at the present time there are more than 50 chelnical/phycical agents that affect the nutrient metabolism and/or have their toxicity either directly diminished or enhanced by nutrients of those agents, small number of agents for each nutrients have sufficient evidence to warrant any reasonable degree of confidence in their hypothesized associtation. With these information at this present time it is hard to conclude that the recommended dietary allowance for each nutrient should be reconsidered.

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Preparation of Ag Powder from AgNO3 by Wet Chemical Reduction Method1. The Establishment of Optimum Reaction System for the Preparation of Spherical Ag Powder (습식 화학적 환원법에 의한 AgNO3로부터 Ag 분말의 제조 1. 균일한 구형 Ag 분말의 제조를 위한 최적 반응계 확립)

  • Yuna, Ki-Seok;Park, Young-Chul;Yang, Beom-Seok;MIn, Hyun-Hong;Won, Chang-Whan
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2005
  • Ag powder was prepared from $AgNO_3$ by wet chemical reduction method using various reduction agent system involving $AgNO_3$, $AgNO_2$(AgCl) and Ag complex ion aqueous solution. The pure Ag powder could be prepared regardless of reaction system but the particle shape and distribution were affected very much according to the kind of reduction agents and reaction systems. The optimum reaction system for the preparation of the silver powder having the uniform particle shape and size distribution was Ag complex ion aqueous solution-reduction agent system and in particular, $H_2O_2$ and $C_6H_8O_6$as a reduction agent leaded the more uniform particle shape and size distribution.

Separation of Lentil Lectin Using Free-Flow Electrophoresis (자유유동 전기이동을 이용한 Lentil Lectin의 분리)

  • 류화원;이동일장호남
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1994
  • A Purification device with 30-channel free-flow electrophoresis was assembled to treat samples of 240m1 volume for purification of lentil lectin (LcH) from lentil seeds with no impurities in a silverstained PAGIEF gel. HEPES(50mM)-Ttis(50mM), Cycloserine(50mM)-urea(3M), Histidine(50mM)-urea(3M) were used as ampholytea among which Histidine(50mM)-urea(3M) (pI 7.65) was found best in resolution. LcH is known to be present in the form of LcH-A, LcH-B and the complex of the two. The complex, however, disappeared when urea was added in the ampholytes, which suggested that the complete purification of two isolectins is possible using the present multistep purificaton device.

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Recent Developments in High-performance Liquid Chromatography of Lipids

  • Christie, William W.
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • The possibilities for HPLC analysis of lipids have been revolutionised by the availability of evaporative light-scattering detectors, with which the response is independent of the nature of the mobile phase and does not depend On the presence of specific chromophores in the lipids. It was thus possible to develop an HPLC procedure, involving ternary gradient elution, for separating all the lipid classes in animal tissues in a single step. Although reversed-phase HPLC has been widely used for the analysis of molecular species of lipids, sliver ion chromatography can be a valuable alternative. For example, a stable silver ion column for HPLC was developed which permitted resolution of molecular species of triacylglycerols, even from such complex samples as fish oils, again With light-scattering detection and gradient elution. The capacity for HPLC resolution of diastereomeric diacyl-sn-glycerol derivatives, prepared from triacylglycerols. has lead to a new simple method for stereospecific analysis of the latter.

High performance top-emitting OLEDs with copper iodide-doped hole injection layer

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Leem, Dong-Seok;Kim, Jang-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2008
  • Efficient top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes were fabricated using copper iodide (CuI) doped NPB as a p-doped hole injection layer to improve hole injection from a silver bottom electrode. The enhanced hole injection is originated from the formation of the charge transfer complex between CuI and NPB. The devices result in high efficiency of 69 cd/A with almost Lambertian emission pattern.

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Correlation between High-Caffeine Energy Drink Intake and Mental Health in High School Students (고등학생의 고카페인 에너지 음료섭취와 정신건강의 상관성)

  • Park, Woong-Sub;Park, Sunu;Kim, Sang-A
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this study, we analyzed the correlation between high-caffeine energy drink intake and mental health in high school students. Methods: Analyses were conducted using the data of 27,097 responses from the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of general high school students. Data were analyzed by logistic regression based on a complex sample design. Results: High-caffeine energy drink intake was positively correlated with the rates of smoking, alcohol consumption, violence, depression, and suicidal thoughts and negatively correlated with the sense of happiness. Conclusion: High-caffeine energy drink intake has a significant impact on the mental health of high school students. Therefore, in-depth research and policies on high-caffeine energy drink intake and the mental health of young individuals are required.