• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silicon Machining

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A Study on Mirror-like Polishing of Brittle Material by Elastic Emission Machining (탄성방출가공법에 의한 경취재료의 경면 폴리싱에 관한 연구)

  • 남성호;김정두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1009-1014
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    • 1997
  • The small material removal rate of elastic emission machinong (EEM) becomes a serious problem due to using fine powder particles for obtaining finished of high quality. If a cylindrical polyurethane-wheel is used as a tool for accelerating powder particles, the efficiency of machining may be increased through enlarging the machining regionand increasing the surface velocity of the wheel. If these analyicl results are compared with experimental ones, characteristics of EEM using polyurethan-wheel can be clarified. In this study, effects of EEM using cylindrical polyurethane-wheel on the surface roughness and the material removal rate were verified through polishing of the brittle material under various conditions. The high-efficient polishing of silicon wafer has been also carried out using this method.

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Nano-turning of single crystal silicon (단결정 실리콘의 초정밀가공)

  • 김건희;도철진;홍권희;유병주;원종호;박상진;안병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2000
  • Single point diamond turning technique for optical crystals is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. Optical crystals have found more and more important applications in the field of modern optics. Optical crystals are mostly brittle materials of poor machinability. The traditional machining method is polishing which has many shortcomings such as low production efficiency, poor ability to be automatically controlled and edge effect of the workpiece. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of optical crystals and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of brittle material.

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Ultra Precision Polishing of Micro Die and Mold Parts using Magnetic-assisted Machining (자기연마법을 응용한 미세금형부품의 초정밀 연마)

  • 안병운;김욱배;박성준;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1832-1835
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests the selective ultra precision polishing techniques for micro die and mold parts using magnetic-assisted machining. Fabrication of magnetic abrasive particle and their polishing performance are key technology at ultra precision polishing process of micro parts. Conventional magnetic abrasives have disadvantages. which are missing of abrasive particle and inequality between magnetic particle and abrasive particle. So, bonded magnetic abrasive particles are fabricated by several method. For example, plasma melting and direct bonding. Ferrite and carbonyl iron powder are used as magnetic particle where silicon carbide and Al$_2$O$_3$ are abrasive particle. Developed particles are analyzed using measurement device such as SEM. Possibility of magnetic abrasive and polishing performance of this magnetic abrasive particles also have been investigated. After polishing, surface roughness of workpiece is reduced from 2.927 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax to 0.453 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax.

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A Study on Ultraprecision Dicing Machining of Silicon Wafer (실리콘 웨이퍼의 초정밀 절단가공에 관한 연구)

  • 김성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the miniature of electric products such as notebook, cellular-phone etc. is apparently appeared, due to the smaller size of the semiconductor chips. As the size of chip gets smaller, the circuit could be easily damaged by the slightest influence, so it is important to control the chipping generation in the process of dicing. This paper deals with chipping of the silicon wafer dicing. The relationships between the dicing force and the wafer chipping are investigated. It is confirmed that the wafer chipping increases as the dicing force increases.

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A Study on the Micro Hole Drilling of Silicon (실리콘 미세구멍가공기술에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Chan;Lee, Chang-Gyu;Chae, Seung-Su;Park, Se-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports experimental results on microdrilling process for silicon parts used in semiconductor equipments. An experimental system was developed consisting of a high speed precision machine, microscope system, and project profile instrument. The experimental results indicate that the amount of chipping at the entrance and exit of micro hole decreases as the spindle speed increases up to 18,000 rpm. At higher spindle speed, however, the amount of chipping increases rapidly. The amount of chipping and infeed rate show proportional relationship up to 20 m/min of infeed rate. Beyond that infeed rate, however, sudden increase in the amount of chipping has occurred.

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Effect of Pad Buffing process on Material Removal Characteristics in Silicon Chemical Mechanical Polishing (실리콘 연마에서 패드 버핑 공정이 연마특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ki-Hyun;Jeong, Hae-Do;Park, Jae-Hong;Kinoshita, Masaharu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated the effect of the pad buffing process on the material removal characteristics and pad stabilization during silicon chemical mechanical polishing. The pads surface were controlled by the buffing process using a buffer made by the sandpaper. The buffing process is based on abrasive machining by using a high speed sandpaper. The controlled pad by the buffing process show less deformation deviation and stable material removal rate during the CMP process. In addition, the controlled pad ensure better uniformity of removal rate than comparative pads. As a result of monitoring, the controlled pad by the buffing process demonstrated constant and stable friction force signals from initial polishing stage. Therefore, the tufting process could control the pad surface to be uniform and improve the performance of the polishing pad.

Micromachining of the Si Wafer Surface Using Femtoseocond Laser Pulses (펨토초 레이저를 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼 표면 미세가공 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Gu;Chang, Won-Seok;Cho, Sung-Hak;Whang, Kyung-Hyun;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study of the femtosecond laser machining of Si materials was carried out. Direct laser machining of the materials for the feature size of a few micron scale has the advantage of low cost and simple process comparing to the semiconductor process, E-beam lithography, ECM and other machining process. Further, the femtosecond laser is the better tool to machine the micro parts due to its characteristics of minimizing the heat affected zone(HAZ). As a result of line cutting of Si, the optimal condition had the region of the effective energy of 2mJ/mm-2.5mJ/mm with the power of 0.5mW-1.5mW. The polarization effects of the incident beam existed in the machining qualities, therefore the sample motion should be perpendicular to the projection of the electric vector. We also observed the periodic ripple patterns which come out in condition of the pulse overlap with the threshold energy. Finally, we could machined the groove with the linewidth of below $2{\mu}m$ for the application of MEMS device repairing, scribing and arbitrary patterning.

Fabrication of Micro Structure Using Photo Polymer Mask and Micro Abrasive Jet Machining (Photo Polymer 마스크와 미세입자분사가공을 이용한 미세구조물 제작)

  • Ko T.J.;Park D.J.;Lee I.H.;Kim H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1175-1178
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    • 2005
  • Brittle materials, especially single-crystal silicon wafer, are widely used for sensors, IC industry, and MEMS applications. e general machining process of crack easy materials is by chemical agents, but it is hazardous and time consuming. Also, it is difficult to get high aspect ratio micro structure. As an alternative tool, an AJM(Abrasive jet machining) is promising method in terms of high aspect ratio and production cost. In this study, to get more precise detail compared to general AJM, photo polymer mask, SU-8, used in photolithography was applied in AJM. Process parameters such as abrasive diameter, air pressure, nozzle diameter, flow rate of abrasive in AJM and a variety of conditions in spin coating were decided. Finally, micro channel and mixer was fabricated to see the efficiency of the AJM with photo polymer mask.

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