• 제목/요약/키워드: Silica sulfuric acid

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.022초

무용매 조건하에서 황산/젖은 $SIO_2$와 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 아세탈의 새로운 탈보호기 방 (Silica Sulfuric Acid/Wet $SIO_2$as a Novel System for the Deprotection of Acetals by Using Microwave Irradiation under Solvent Free Conditions)

  • BiBi Fathemeh, Mirjalili; Mohammad Ali, Zolfigol;Abdolhamid, Bamoniri
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.546-548
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    • 2001
  • 클로로술폰산을 실리카겔과 반응시키면 실리카겔 표면에 황산이 공유결합으로 고정된 실리카황산을 얻게 된다. 무용매 조건하에서 마이크로웨이브를 쪼여주면서 실리카 황산과 젖은 $SiO_2$를 함께 사용하게 되면 아세탈을 화합물로 변화시키는 효과적인 탈아세탈 시약으로 사용할 수 있다.

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Effectiveness of fibers and binders in high-strength concrete under chemical corrosion

  • Nematzadeh, Mahdi;Fallah-Valukolaee, Saber
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2017
  • Investigating the properties and durability of high-strength concrete exposed to sulfuric acid attack for the purpose of its application in structures exposed to this acid is of outmost importance. In this research, the resistance and durability of high-strength concrete containing macro-polymeric or steel fibers together with the pozzolans of silica fume or nano-silica against sulfuric acid attack are explored. To accomplish this goal, in total, 108 high-strength concrete specimens were made with 9 different mix designs containing macro-polymeric and steel fibers at the volume fractions of 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0%, as well as the pozzolans of silica fume and nano-silica with the replacement levels of 10 and 2%, respectively. After placing the specimens inside a 5% sulfuric acid solution in the periods of 7, 21, and 63 days of immersion, the effect of adding the fibers and pozzolans on the compressive properties, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), and weight loss of high-strength concrete was investigated and the respective results were compared with those of the reference specimens. The obtained results suggest the dependency of the resistance and durability loss of high-strength concrete against sulfuric acid attack to the properties of fibers as well as their fraction in concrete volume. Moreover, compared with using nano-silica, using silica fume in the fibrous concrete mix leads to more durable specimens against sulfuric acid attack. Finally, an optimum solution for the design parameters where the crushing load of high-strength fibrous concrete is maximized was found using response surface method (RSM).

Acetalization of Carbonyl Compounds by Using Silica-bound Sulfuric Acid under Green Condition

  • Mirjalili, Bi Bi Fatemeh;Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali;Bamoniri, Abdolhamid;Hazar, Azizeh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2004
  • Aldehydes and ketones were converted to their corresponding acetals in the presence of silica-bound sulfuric acid in n-hexane under mild and heterogeneous conditions with excellent yields.

Solid-Phase Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzothiazole Using Silica Sulfuric Acid under Microwave Irradiation

  • Niralwad, Kirti S.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2010
  • The condensation of several aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes with 2-aminothiophenol catalyzed by silica sulfuric acid under microwave irradiation afforded 2-arylbenzothiazoles in high yields and short reaction times under solvent-free conditions. The major advantages of the present method are good yields, ecofriendly, reusable catalyst, mild and solvent-free reaction conditions.

Metal-Free Oxidation of Alcohols to Their Corresponding Carbonyl Compounds Using NH4NO3/Silica Sulfuric Acid

  • Zarei, Amin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2149-2155
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    • 2012
  • A metal-free and efficient procedure for the oxidation of alcohols into the corresponding carbonyl compounds has been described using ammonium nitrate in the presence of silica sulfuric acid under mild and heterogeneous conditions. The use of non-toxic and inexpensive materials, simple and clean work-up, short reaction times and good yields of the products are among the advantages of this method.

The Optimization of Gel Electrolytes on Performance of Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries

  • An, Sang-Yong;Jeong, Euh-Duck;Won, Mi-Sook;Shim, Yoon-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.998-1002
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    • 2008
  • The gel electrolytes were prepared with sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, where hydrophilic fumed silica was used as a gelling agent. The influences of gel electrolyte on performance of the valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) batteries were investigated employing capacity tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The initial capacities of the sulfuric gel VRLA batteries were higher than that of phosphoric gel VRLA batteries. The sulfuric gel VRLA battery using 1.210 specific gravity of sulfuric acid with hydrophilic fumed silica exhibited the highest capacity of 0.828Ah. In the impedance measurements, the ohmic and charge transfer resistances for the phosphoric gel VRLA batteries were higher thanthat of sulfuric gel batteries. The morphology of electrodes of phosphoric gel VRLA batteries were more deteriorated in the SEM image.

점토광물로부터 알루미나 및 비정질 실리카 제조에 관한 연구 (Preparation of Alumina and Amorphous Silica from Clay Minerals)

  • 박희찬;조원제;강효경;손명모
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1989
  • High purity alumina and amorphous silica were prepared from Ha-dong kaolin by means of appliance of sulfuric acid. The effect of sulfuric acid concentration, reaction temperature and reaction time on the formation of aluminum sulfate was investigated. The precipitation conditions ofaluminum sulfate from the sulfuric acid solution with ethanol and ammonium hydroxide were deteremined. In the optimum condition, the conversion of aluminum oxide in kaolin to aluminum oxide powder was 85.0 percent. Alumina powder was prepared by calcination of the precipitates, and its purity was 99.0 percent.

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