• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silent Discharge

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Effect of the Change in Electrode Construction for the Improvement of Ozone Characteristic of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer

  • Rahman, Fayzur
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a new discharge type ozonizer comprising the superpose operation of silent and surface discharge is presented. The ozonizer consists of two concentric glass tubes with three type of discharge electrodes : the external electrode(EE), the internal electrode(IE) and the central electrode(CE). By varying the structure of IE and materials of CE, we analyzed the characteristics of ozone related different parameters including $O_{3con}$, $O_{3g}$, and $O_{3Y}$. Using Cu made CE it was found the O3con is higher with Cu tape than that with Cu coil wound IE. At Q = 1[l/ min] the values of O3con were found as 3000[ppm] with Cu tape wound IE and 1898[ppm] with Cu coil wound IE. Then using SUS wire made CE with Cu tape wound IE at Q = 1[ι/ min] the maximum value of O3con was found as 5632[ppm]. It was observed that both $O_{3con}$ and $O_{3y}$ are higher with SUS made CE than that with Cu made CE. The maximum values of $O_{3Y}$ were found as 79[g/kWh] with Cu made CE and 170[g/kWh] with SUS wire made CE.

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Ozone Generation and NO Gas Removal Characteristics a Hybrid Discharge Type Ozonizer (복합방전형 오존발생기의 오존생성 및 NO 가스 제거특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Sang-Seock;Shin, Yong-Chul;Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Chan-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Im, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2006
  • A hybrid discharge type ozonizer, which is superposed silent and surface discharges, has been designed and manufactured to apply for Nitrogen Oxides(NO) gas removal. The ozonizer consists of three electrodes, and is classified three types of ozonizer by changing applied voltage. Investigation was carried out variance with the flow rate of supplied oxygen gas, discharge power and the sorts of superposed discharge type ozonizer. Moreover, $NO(1200[ppm])/N_2$ gas removal investigation was also conducted to apply for environment improvement field. Two kinds of NO gas removal investigations were conducted. It distinguishes the investigations into NO gas reaction method. According to these studies, maximum removal rate of 100[%] in NO gas was obtained, and 8334[ppm] and 3249[mg/h] of maximum ozone concentration and generation were also obtained respectively.

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Ozone Generation Characteristics of Silent Discharge Type Ozonizer with Varying Discharge Area (무성방전형 오존발생기의 전극면적 변화에 따른 오존생성특성)

  • Lee, S.K.;Chun, B.J.;Park, Y.K.;Lee, K.S.;Song, H.J.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Kim, G.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1775-1778
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    • 2002
  • 무성방전을 이용한 오존발생기에서 오존생성에 영향을 미치는 인자로는 원료가스의 온도, 습도, 유량, 방전전극의 재질과 형태, 전원의 형태 등 다양하다. 본 연구에서는 전극의 면적변화에 의한 오존생성특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 방전전극의 면적이 넓어짐에 따라 더 많은 전력의 인가가 가능하여 대용량의 오존발생기의 제작이 가능하며, 또한, 동일한 전력을 인가하는 경우에도 전극면적의 증대가 오존발생특성의 향상을 가져옴을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on Characteristic of Ceramic Tube for Ozone Generation (오존발생용 세라믹 방전관 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1724-1726
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    • 2002
  • A novel ozonizer has been developed using a high-frequency surface discharge and a high purity alumina ceramic as its dielectric component. A thin ceramic layer, cylindrical in form, is adhered by a film-like induction electrode. An ac exciting voltage of frequency to 0.6 kHz from 1.0 kHz and $6{\sim}9kV$ peak-to-peak is applied between the electrodes to produce a stable high-frequency silent discharge for generation of ozone. A substantial reduction of the exciting voltage is also enabled by using a thin alumina ceramic layer. As a result, the ozonizer can easily produce ozone concentration($128g/m^2$ for oxygen) and power efficiency(360g/kWh for oxygen) without using a special enrichment means.

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Noise Reduction of a Rotary Compressor by a new Muffler (저소음 머플러 적용 회전식 압축기의 소음 저감)

  • Kim, Bong-Jun;Youn, Young;Jung, Cheol-Hong;Lee, Seung-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2003
  • The rotary compressor is widely used for the air conditioner because it is efficient and compact. In recent, the need for silent compressors is much stronger than the past. The new type muffler was invented to reduce noise level and to improve sound quality. The new type muffler that has two side discharge holes represents much lower overall noise level, especially noise levels around 1KHz than the old type one that has one center discharge hole in acoustic spectra and dynamic pressure spectra. The noise reduction effects of the new type muffler were verified by noise tests for rotary compressors and air conditioners.

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The Simulation of Electric Field Distribution for Globular Dielectric in the Atmosphere (대기중에서 구(球)형 유전체의 전계 분포 시뮬레이션)

  • 이동훈;박재윤;박홍재;고희석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2003
  • This paper was shown the simulation of electric field distribution of globular dielectric for design of ideal packed-bed plasma reactor. When discharge gap between the electrodes and input voltage are each 20[mm]. 10000[V] in the atmosphere, the results of simulation to the electric field was measured stronger at globular dielectric of $\phi$5[mm] than 1$\phi$[mm] and 3.33$\phi$[mm]. And the maximum electric field or globular dielectric with $\phi$10[mm] was increased about 5[%] to maximum electric field of globular dielectric with $\phi$5[mm] in the atmosphere. when dielectric constant of globular dielectric is 100, it was simulated about 90[%] of maximum electric field of globular dielectric over 1000 dielectric constant. Ana the highest electric field appeared as globular electric was parallel structure with the other globular dielectric side by side of the globular dielectric and connected to electrodes.

Ozone Generation Characteristic of Ceramic Reactor using Ti-Al-Si (세라믹 방전관의 오존 발생 특성)

  • Cho, K.H.;Park, J.Y.;Park, S.H.;Lee, D.H.;Park, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2002
  • A novel ozonizer has been developed using a high frequence surface discharge and a high purity ceramic as its dielectric component. And A cylindrical thin compound ceramic catalyst in reactor is adhered to inside of the film-like outside electrode. An ac exciting voltage with frequency to 0.6 kHz from 1.0 kHz and $4{\sim}6$ kV of peak-to-peak is applied between the electrodes to produce a stable high-frequency silent discharge for generation of ozone. A substantial reduction of the exciting voltage is also enabled by using a thin ceramic. As a result, the ozonizer can easily produce ozone concentration(50 $g/m^3$ for oxygen) and power efficiency(240 g/kWh for oxygen) without using a special enrichment means.

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The Characteristics of the Discharge Lamp Type Ozonizer using Pulse Power Source for Carnation Productivity Improvement (카네이션 생산성 향상을 위한 펄스 전원을 활용한 방전관형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2007
  • For carnation productivity improvement, compact-low cost discharge lamp type ozonizer using pulse power source is designed and manufactured. This paper describes the discharge characteristics and the ozone generation characteristics with variation of the output voltage of pulse power source, the quantity of flowing air and the operating number of ozonizer. The important conclusions are as follows. The discharge voltage and current values are proportional to the output voltage of pulse power source. The ozone concentration and generation are proportional to the output voltage of pulse power source and the number of ozonizer. The maximum value of the ozone concentration and generation of the discharge lamp type ozonizer can be obtained 890[ppm] and 59.7[mg/h] respectively. In the carnation productivity house, when the discharge lamp type ozonizer is used the carnation is good quality in the uniformity of the carnation stalk thickness and increased the productivity through improvement of the air and the soil.

Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics by Permittivity of Dielectric Material installed in Water Surface Discharge (수표면 방전에 투입된 유전체의 유전율에 따른 방전 및 오존발생특성)

  • 박승록;김진규;김형표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2003
  • A silent type ozone generator using water surface has been studied and improved its ozone generation characteristics by installing dielectric heads in the just under the surface of the wale- At this time, different permittivitis of dielectric beads were used to change the discharge condition of water surface. The current-voltage characteristics and characteristics of ozone generation quantity of the test system were investigated and discharge photos of glass beads were observed The height of Taylor cone may be the cause of the discharge bridge to decrease the ozone generation on the discharge spacing. In this study, the hight of Taylor cone could be controlled greatly by installing dielectric beads just under the water surface. Therefore a higher ozone generation also could be obtained. As the permittivity of dielectric material increased. discharge starting voltage was advanced and maximum 110 ppmy of ozone was generated by using the ferroelectric ball.

Characteristics of Non-thermal Plasma Generation by Duty Ratio and Frequency of Pulse Voltage (펄스고전압의 시비율과 주파수에 따른 비열플라즈마 발생특성)

  • Park, Seung-Lok;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2004
  • The effects on non-thermal plasma generation by duty Ratio and frequency of pulse voltage were investigated experimentally. For these, a new type of non-thermal plasma generator with mesh electrode was manufactured and it was possible to generate the surface and silent discharge simultaneously by new type of non-thermal plasma generator. Duty ratio and frequency were selected as main parameters to control the movement of electron which is mainly related to the non-thermal plasma generation. The characteristics of non-thermal plasma generation were investigated indirectly by measuring the I-V curve and quantity of ozone generation. The most effective condition of duty ratio and frequency to generate the non-thermal plasma was identified by experiments with manufactured non-thermal plasma generator.