• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signature scheme

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Analysis of Warrant Attacks on Some Threshold Proxy Signature Schemes

  • Mashhadi, Samaneh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2016
  • In 2004, Yang et al. proposed a threshold proxy signature scheme that efficiently reduced the computational complexity of previous schemes. In 2009, Hu and Zhang presented some security leakages of Yang's scheme and proposed an improvement to eliminate the security leakages that had been pointed out. In this paper, we will point out that both Yang and Hu's schemes still have some security weaknesses, which cannot resist warrant attacks where an adversary can forge valid proxy signatures by changing the warrant $m_w$. We also propose two secure improvements for these schemes.

The Undeniable Digital Multi-Signature Scheme Suitable for User-Oriented Electronic Election (사용자 중심의 전자선거에 적합한 부인봉쇄 다중서명 기법)

  • Yun, Sung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the undeniable digital multi-signature scheme based on the discrete logarithms is proposed. The proposed multi-signature scheme satisfies undeniability and is secure against active attacks such as fabrication and denial of multi-signature by signers. It is suitable for electronic election scheme in which several administrators are required. Especially in case of dispute among voters and administrators, the proposed scheme can resolve it due to the undeniable property. It can provide fair electronic election by minimizing the role of voting center, and can enable user-oriented electronic election.

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NON-INTERACTIVE IDENTITY-BASED DNF SIGNATURE SCHEME AND ITS EXTENSIONS

  • Lee, Kwang-Su;Hwang, Jung-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.743-769
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    • 2009
  • An ID-based DNF signature scheme is an ID-based signature scheme with an access structure which is expressed as a disjunctive normal form (DNF) with literals of signer identities. ID-based DNF signature schemes are useful to achieve not only signer-privacy but also a multi-user access control. In this paper, we formally define a notion of a (non-interactive) ID-based DNF signature and propose the first noninteractive ID-based DNF signature schemes that are secure under the computational Diffie-Hellman and subgroup decision assumptions. Our first scheme uses random oracles, and our second one is designed without random oracles. To construct the second one, we use a novel technique that converts a non-interactive witness indistinguishable proof system of encryption of one bit into a corresponding proof system of encryption of a bit-string. This technique may be of independent interest. The second scheme straightforwardly yields the first ID-based ring signature that achieves anonymity against full key exposure without random oracles. We finally present two extensions of the proposed ID-based DNF signature schemes to support multiple KGCs and different messages.

Lattice-based Threshold Ring Signature with Message Block Sharing

  • CHEN, Jiangshan;HU, Yupu;GAO, Wen;Liang, Hongmei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1003-1019
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    • 2019
  • Threshold ring signature scheme enables any t entities from N ring members to spontaneously generate a publicly verifiable t-out-of-N signature anonymously. The verifier is convinced that the signature is indeed generated by at least t users from the claimed group, but he cannot tell them apart. Threshold ring signatures are significant for ad-hoc groups such as mobile ad-hoc networks. Based on the lattice-based ring signature proposed by Melchor et al. at AFRICRYPT'13, this work presents a lattice-based threshold ring signature scheme, employing the technique of message block sharing proposed by Choi and Kim. Besides, in order to avoid the system parameter setup problems, we proposed a message processing technique called "pad-then-permute", to pre-process the message before blocking the message, thus making the threshold ring signature scheme more flexible. Our threshold ring signature scheme has several advantages: inherits the quantum immunity from the lattice structure; has considerably short signature and almost no signature size increase with the threshold value; provable to be correct, efficient, indistinguishable source hiding, and unforgeable.

Provably Secure Forward Secure Certificateless Proxy Signature Scheme

  • Li, Jiguo;Li, Yanqiong;Zhang, Yichen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1972-1988
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    • 2013
  • In order to deal with key exposure problem, we introduce forward secure technique into certificateless proxy signature scheme, and propose the formal definition and security model of the forward secure certificateless proxy signature. Our security model takes into account the super adversary in certificateless signature. Furthermore, we present a construction of forward secure certificateless proxy signature scheme with bilinear maps. Based on the difficulty of computational Diffie-Hellman problem, we prove the scheme is secure against chosen message attack in the random oracle model. Finally, we analyze efficiency of the proposed scheme.

A proposal for blind signature scheme based on the elliptic curves suitable for wireless PKI (무선 PKI 환경에 적합한 타원곡선 기반 은닉 서명 제안)

  • Yun, Lee-Jung;Han, Dae-Wan;Han, Jae-U;Ryu, Jae-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.2
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we propose the efficient blind signature scheme based on Gap problem. We can find the short signature schemes for Weil pairing as the example of signature schemes based on Gap problem. Since short signature scheme is based on elliptic curve, our proposed signature scheme can be used in wireless PKI environment.

Efficient Threshold Schnorr's Signature Scheme (Schnorr 전자서명을 이용한 효율적인 Threshold 서명 기법)

  • 양대헌;권태경
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • Threshold digital signature is very useful for networks that have no infrastructure such as ad hoc network Up to date, research on threshold digital signature is mainly focused on RSA and DSA. Though Schnorr's digital signature scheme is very efficient in terms of both computation and communication. its hard structure using interactive proof prevents conversion to threshold version. This paper proposes an efficient threshold signature. scheme based on the Schnorr's signature. It has a desirable property of scalability and reduces runtime costs by precomputation.

An Efficient Dynamic Group Signature with Non-frameability

  • Xie, Run;Xu, Chunxiang;He, Chanlian;Zhang, Xiaojun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2407-2426
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    • 2016
  • A group signature scheme allows any member to sign on behalf of a group. It is applied to practical distributed security communication environments, such as privacy-preserving, data mining. In particular, the excellent features of group signatures, including membership joining and revocation, anonymity, traceability, non-frameability and controllable linkability, make group signature scheme more attractive. Among these features, non-frameability can guarantee that a member's signature cannot be forged by any other (including issuer), and controllable linkability supports to confirm whether or not two group signatures are created by the same signer while preserving anonymity. Until now, only Hwang et al.'s group schemes (proposed in 2013 and 2015) can support all of these features. In this paper, we present a new dynamic group signature scheme which can achieve all of the above excellent features. Compared with their schemes, our scheme has the following advantages. Firstly, our scheme achieves more efficient membership revocation, signing and verifying. The cost of update key in our scheme is two-thirds of them. Secondly, the tracing algorithm is simpler, since the signer can be determined without the judging step. Furthermore, in our scheme, the size of group public key and member's private key are shorter. Lastly, we also prove security features of our scheme, such as anonymity, traceability, non-frameability, under a random oracle model.

Analysis on Popscu's Group Signature Scheme for Large Groups

  • Park, Hyungki;Kim, Kwangjo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • At SIC 2001, Popescu proposed m efficient group signature scheme for large groups[1]. However, this paper shows that his scheme is to be insecure by presenting a signature forgery. Using our attack, anyone (not necessarily a group member) can forge a signature on a message m, and sine the attacker doesn't have to be the group member, the revocation manager cannot reveal the identity of the signer. Additionally, we modify Popescue's scheme to prevent the forgeary.

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Analysis of NTRUSign signature scheme

  • Sungjun Min;Go Yamamoto;Kim, Kwangjo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2003
  • A new type of signature scheme, called NTRUSign, based on solving the approximately closest vector problem in an NTRU lattice was proposed in[7],[8]. However no security proof against chosen messages attack has been made for this scheme. In this paper, we show that NTRUSign signature scheme contains the weakness of malleability. From this, one can derive new valid signatures from any previous message-signature pair which means that NTRUSign is not secure against strongly existential forgery.

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