• 제목/요약/키워드: Signature scheme

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Analysis of Warrant Attacks on Some Threshold Proxy Signature Schemes

  • Mashhadi, Samaneh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2016
  • In 2004, Yang et al. proposed a threshold proxy signature scheme that efficiently reduced the computational complexity of previous schemes. In 2009, Hu and Zhang presented some security leakages of Yang's scheme and proposed an improvement to eliminate the security leakages that had been pointed out. In this paper, we will point out that both Yang and Hu's schemes still have some security weaknesses, which cannot resist warrant attacks where an adversary can forge valid proxy signatures by changing the warrant $m_w$. We also propose two secure improvements for these schemes.

사용자 중심의 전자선거에 적합한 부인봉쇄 다중서명 기법 (The Undeniable Digital Multi-Signature Scheme Suitable for User-Oriented Electronic Election)

  • 윤성현
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 이산 대수 문제에 기반 한 부인봉쇄 디지털 다중서명 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 다중서명 기업은 부인봉쇄 성질을 만족하며 메시지 변조, 서명자들에 의한 다중서명 부정과 같은 능동적 공격에 안전하다. 여러 명의 선거관리자를 두는 전자선거 기법에 적용될 수 있으며, 부인봉쇄 성질을 만족하기 때문에 투표자와 선거관리자들 간의 분쟁을 해결할 수 있다. 제안한 기법은 선거관리 센터의 역할을 분산함으로써 기존의 전자선거보다 공정하며 사용자 중심의 전자선거를 가능하게 한다.

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NON-INTERACTIVE IDENTITY-BASED DNF SIGNATURE SCHEME AND ITS EXTENSIONS

  • Lee, Kwang-Su;Hwang, Jung-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.743-769
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    • 2009
  • An ID-based DNF signature scheme is an ID-based signature scheme with an access structure which is expressed as a disjunctive normal form (DNF) with literals of signer identities. ID-based DNF signature schemes are useful to achieve not only signer-privacy but also a multi-user access control. In this paper, we formally define a notion of a (non-interactive) ID-based DNF signature and propose the first noninteractive ID-based DNF signature schemes that are secure under the computational Diffie-Hellman and subgroup decision assumptions. Our first scheme uses random oracles, and our second one is designed without random oracles. To construct the second one, we use a novel technique that converts a non-interactive witness indistinguishable proof system of encryption of one bit into a corresponding proof system of encryption of a bit-string. This technique may be of independent interest. The second scheme straightforwardly yields the first ID-based ring signature that achieves anonymity against full key exposure without random oracles. We finally present two extensions of the proposed ID-based DNF signature schemes to support multiple KGCs and different messages.

Lattice-based Threshold Ring Signature with Message Block Sharing

  • CHEN, Jiangshan;HU, Yupu;GAO, Wen;Liang, Hongmei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1003-1019
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    • 2019
  • Threshold ring signature scheme enables any t entities from N ring members to spontaneously generate a publicly verifiable t-out-of-N signature anonymously. The verifier is convinced that the signature is indeed generated by at least t users from the claimed group, but he cannot tell them apart. Threshold ring signatures are significant for ad-hoc groups such as mobile ad-hoc networks. Based on the lattice-based ring signature proposed by Melchor et al. at AFRICRYPT'13, this work presents a lattice-based threshold ring signature scheme, employing the technique of message block sharing proposed by Choi and Kim. Besides, in order to avoid the system parameter setup problems, we proposed a message processing technique called "pad-then-permute", to pre-process the message before blocking the message, thus making the threshold ring signature scheme more flexible. Our threshold ring signature scheme has several advantages: inherits the quantum immunity from the lattice structure; has considerably short signature and almost no signature size increase with the threshold value; provable to be correct, efficient, indistinguishable source hiding, and unforgeable.

Provably Secure Forward Secure Certificateless Proxy Signature Scheme

  • Li, Jiguo;Li, Yanqiong;Zhang, Yichen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.1972-1988
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    • 2013
  • In order to deal with key exposure problem, we introduce forward secure technique into certificateless proxy signature scheme, and propose the formal definition and security model of the forward secure certificateless proxy signature. Our security model takes into account the super adversary in certificateless signature. Furthermore, we present a construction of forward secure certificateless proxy signature scheme with bilinear maps. Based on the difficulty of computational Diffie-Hellman problem, we prove the scheme is secure against chosen message attack in the random oracle model. Finally, we analyze efficiency of the proposed scheme.

무선 PKI 환경에 적합한 타원곡선 기반 은닉 서명 제안 (A proposal for blind signature scheme based on the elliptic curves suitable for wireless PKI)

  • 윤이중;한대완;한재우;류재철
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제9D권2호
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 PKI 환경에 적합한 은닉 서명을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 [5]에서 제안한 Gap problem을 이용한 시스템으로 이에 대한 예로는 타원곡선 기반의 Weil pairing을 이용한 서명 방식등이 될 수 있다. 특히 Weil pairing을 이용한 서명 방식은 작은 키 크기로 높은 안전성을 제공할 수 있으며, Diffie-Hellman 문제에 기반한 실용적인 은닉 서명으로는 최초의 방식이라고 할 수 있다.

Schnorr 전자서명을 이용한 효율적인 Threshold 서명 기법 (Efficient Threshold Schnorr's Signature Scheme)

  • 양대헌;권태경
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • Threshold 전자 서명은 ad hoc network 등 인프라가 없는 곳에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있고, 이에 대한 연구가 최근 증가하고 있다. 현재까지 알려진 threshold 전자 서명 기법은 주로 RSA, DSA 등에 국한되어 왔다. Schnorr 서명은 계산량 및 통신량의 측면에서 매우 효율적이지만 비대화식 증명을 이용하는 구조고 인해 threshold 기법으로 응용하는데 어려움이 있다. 이 논문에서는 이를 해결하여 Schnorr의 전자 서명의 효율적인 threshold 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 threshold 전자 서명 기법은 매우 확장성이 좋으며, 선처리에 의해 실행시간의 계산량을 줄일 수 있는 구조를 가진다.

An Efficient Dynamic Group Signature with Non-frameability

  • Xie, Run;Xu, Chunxiang;He, Chanlian;Zhang, Xiaojun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2407-2426
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    • 2016
  • A group signature scheme allows any member to sign on behalf of a group. It is applied to practical distributed security communication environments, such as privacy-preserving, data mining. In particular, the excellent features of group signatures, including membership joining and revocation, anonymity, traceability, non-frameability and controllable linkability, make group signature scheme more attractive. Among these features, non-frameability can guarantee that a member's signature cannot be forged by any other (including issuer), and controllable linkability supports to confirm whether or not two group signatures are created by the same signer while preserving anonymity. Until now, only Hwang et al.'s group schemes (proposed in 2013 and 2015) can support all of these features. In this paper, we present a new dynamic group signature scheme which can achieve all of the above excellent features. Compared with their schemes, our scheme has the following advantages. Firstly, our scheme achieves more efficient membership revocation, signing and verifying. The cost of update key in our scheme is two-thirds of them. Secondly, the tracing algorithm is simpler, since the signer can be determined without the judging step. Furthermore, in our scheme, the size of group public key and member's private key are shorter. Lastly, we also prove security features of our scheme, such as anonymity, traceability, non-frameability, under a random oracle model.

Analysis on Popscu's Group Signature Scheme for Large Groups

  • Park, Hyungki;Kim, Kwangjo
    • 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보보호학회 2003년도 하계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • At SIC 2001, Popescu proposed m efficient group signature scheme for large groups[1]. However, this paper shows that his scheme is to be insecure by presenting a signature forgery. Using our attack, anyone (not necessarily a group member) can forge a signature on a message m, and sine the attacker doesn't have to be the group member, the revocation manager cannot reveal the identity of the signer. Additionally, we modify Popescue's scheme to prevent the forgeary.

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Analysis of NTRUSign signature scheme

  • Sungjun Min;Go Yamamoto;Kim, Kwangjo
    • 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보보호학회 2003년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2003
  • A new type of signature scheme, called NTRUSign, based on solving the approximately closest vector problem in an NTRU lattice was proposed in[7],[8]. However no security proof against chosen messages attack has been made for this scheme. In this paper, we show that NTRUSign signature scheme contains the weakness of malleability. From this, one can derive new valid signatures from any previous message-signature pair which means that NTRUSign is not secure against strongly existential forgery.

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