• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal noise

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Adaptive Noise Canceller by Weight Updating Control Method for Speech Enhancement (음성향상을 위한 가중치 갱신제어방식의 적응소음제거기)

  • Kim, Gyu-Dong;Lee, Yun-Jung;Kim, Pil-Un;Chang, Yong-Min;Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1004-1016
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we proposed a Weight-Update-Control Adaptive Noise Canceller which improves speech when environmental noise is stationary and it is hard to acquire a reference signal. Adaptive Noise Canceller(ANC) needs a reference signal, but it is not easy to measure pure noise without voice for reference in factory. Because there are mixed various mechanical noise and workers' voice. Therefore ANC is not suitable to reduce background noise. So we proposed the method that uses an arbitrary constant as an input signal and inputs microphone signal to the reference signal. The noise is eliminated using updated weights in non-speech range. In speech range the weight is fixed and the modified voice is acquired then voice is restored through transversal filter. The proposed method is based on facts that the factory noise is stationary and the noise is not changed in short conversation range. As a result of simulation using MATLAB, we confirmed that the proposed method is effective for reducing factory noise and has high signal to noise ratio(SNR).

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An Implementation of Noise Canceler by using FIR Filter on DSP (DSP에서 FIR 필터를 이용한 잡음 제거기 구현)

  • 김정국;이충근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we want to implement a noise canceller by using FIR filter on DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The FIR filter was designed by Blackman window together with desired band width and center frequency. We adopt Motorola DSP56002 and Crystal CS4215 (A/D and D/A converter) for our purpose. we generate input sinusoidal signals and noises by differential equations and pseudo random sequences on DSP also. The input signal including sinusoidal and noise passes through the FIR filter. The FIR filer output is a sinusoidal signal with noise reduced.

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A Design of an Active Noise Controller in a Communication Headset (통신용 헤드셋에서 능동소음제어기의 설계)

  • 정태진;정찬수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1997
  • This paper studies an active noise controller in a communication headset. The system is a two inputs(communication signal and noise signal) and single output(error signal) system. The problem is to reduce noise level sufficiently lower than communication signal to receive the communication signal clearly. The approach to this problem is in two steps. In the first step, we solve the noise rejection problem without communication signals. In this step, the problem is transformed to the robust H$_{\infty}$ regulating problem and solved using Linear Matrix Inequalities. In the second step, communication signal is introduced to the system, To verify the performance of the designed controller, a couple of experiments are performed..

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INFLUENCE OF SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO ON EDDY CURRENT SIGNALS OF CRACKS IN STEAM GENERATOR TUBES

  • Hur, Do Haeng;Choi, Myung Sik;Shim, Hee-Sang;Lee, Deok Hyun;Yoo, One
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2014
  • This work presents the influence of noise originating from the tube itself on the detectability and sizing accuracy for laboratory-induced outer diameter axial cracks in nuclear steam generator tubes. The variations of signal amplitude and phase angle of the same cracks were analyzed when increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the tube itself from 9 to 18. It was experimentally verified that the detectability for small cracks was enhanced by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio. The phase angle also rotated to a value representing the actual position and depth of a crack when increasing the signal-to-noise ratio.

Signal Compensation of LiDAR Sensors and Noise Filtering (LiDAR 센서 신호 보정 및 노이즈 필터링 기술 개발)

  • Park, Hong-Sun;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a compensation method of raw LiDAR data with noise and noise filtering for signal processing of LiDAR sensors during the development phase. The raw LiDAR data include constant errors generated by delays in transmitting and receiving signals, which can be resolved by LiDAR signal compensation. The signal compensation consists of two stage. First one is LiDAR sensor calibration for a compensation of geometric distortion. Second is walk error compensation. LiDAR data also include fluctuation and outlier noise, the latter of which is removed by data filtering. In this study, we compensate for the fluctuation by using the Kalman filter method, and we remove the outlier noise by applying a Gaussian weight function.

Analysis of De-noising by Thresholding (문턱치에 따른 잡음제거 분석)

  • Seo, Jung-Ick;Park, Eun-kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2013
  • Electrocardiogram(ECG) signal noise as well as conducting other bio-signal measurement were generated. It was intened to enhance the accuracy of cadiac disease diagnosis with removing signal white-noise. Sampling signal was made with generating white-noise. The noise were removed using wavelet transforms and thresholding. Removed noise were compared numerical using SNR(signal to noise ratio). The results compared SNR showed that SURE method was 5.931, 4.9301 in 3, 5dB noise, uninversal was 3.6590, 1.9698 in 7, 9dB noise. De-noising by Thresholding removed noise effectively. ECG signal is expected to improve the accuracy of cadiac desease dianosis.

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Adaptive Selective Compressive Sensing based Signal Acquisition Oriented toward Strong Signal Noise Scene

  • Wen, Fangqing;Zhang, Gong;Ben, De
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3559-3571
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    • 2015
  • This paper addresses the problem of signal acquisition with a sparse representation in a given orthonormal basis using fewer noisy measurements. The authors formulate the problem statement for randomly measuring with strong signal noise. The impact of white Gaussian signals noise on the recovery performance is analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for the reasonable design of the measurement matrix. With the idea that the measurement matrix can be adapted for noise suppression in the adaptive CS system, an adapted selective compressive sensing (ASCS) scheme is proposed whose measurement matrix can be updated according to the noise information fed back by the processing center. In terms of objective recovery quality, failure rate and mean-square error (MSE), a comparison is made with some nonadaptive methods and existing CS measurement approaches. Extensive numerical experiments show that the proposed scheme has better noise suppression performance and improves the support recovery of sparse signal. The proposed scheme should have a great potential and bright prospect of broadband signals such as biological signal measurement and radar signal detection.

Improvement of Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Speech under Noisy Environment (잡음환경 하에서의 음성의 SNR 개선)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1571-1576
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an improvement algorithm of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for speech signals under noisy environments. The proposed algorithm first estimates the SNRs in a low SNR, mid SNR and high SNR areas, in order to improve the SNRs in the speech signal from background noise, such as white noise and car noise. Thereafter, this algorithm subtracts the noise signal from the noisy speech signal at each bands using a spectrum sharpening method. In the experiment, good signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) are obtained for white noise and car noise compared with a conventional spectral subtraction method. From the experiment results, the maximal improvement in the output SNR results was approximately 4.2 dB and 3.7 dB better for white noise and car noise compared with the results of the spectral subtraction method, in the background noisy environment, respectively.

Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (1))

  • 염성곤;다치바나히데끼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined by a simple sound insulation measurement.

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Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (2))

  • Yum, Sung-Gon;Tachibana, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined through field measurements.

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