• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Processing Algorithms

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Collaborative Wireless Sensor Networks for Target Detection Based on the Generalized Approach to Signal Processing

  • Kim, Jai-Hoon;Tuzlukov, Vyacheslav;Yoon, Won-Sik;Kim, Yong-Deak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1999-2005
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    • 2005
  • Collaboration in wireless sensor networks must be fault-tolerant due to the harsh environmental conditions in which such networks can be deployed. This paper focuses on finding signal processing algorithms for collaborative target detection based on the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise that are efficient in terms of communication cost, precision, accuracy, and number of faulty sensors tolerable in the wireless sensor network. Two algorithms, namely, value fusion and decision fusion constructed according to the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise, are identified first. When comparing their performance and communication overhead, decision fusion is found to become superior to value fusion as the ratio of faulty sensors to fault free sensors increases. The use of the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise under designing value and decision fusion algorithms in wireless sensor networks allows us to obtain the same performance, but at low values of signal energy, as under the employment of universally adopted signal processing algorithms widely used in practice.

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정규화된 블라인드 등화 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A study on normalize dblind equalization algorithms)

  • 장기원;허창원;윤태성;;허영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we derived stop-and-go normalized DD, dual-mode normalized sato, dual-mode NCMA blind equalization algorithm for complex data. and then, the convergence characteristics of the proposed SG-NDD, dual-mode NSato blind equalization algorithms are compared with those of SG-DD, dual-mode sato algorithm. In genral, the normalized blind equalization algorithms have better convergence characteristics than the conventional algorithms.

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생체 신호처리용 Bit-slice Signal Processor에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Bit-slice Signal Processor for the Biological Signal Processing)

  • 김영호;김동록;민병구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1985
  • We have developed a microprogramir!able signal processor for real-time ultrasonic signal processing. Processing speed was increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 104bits microcode and the Pipelined architecture. Control unit of the signal processor was designed by microprogrammed architec- ture and writable control store (WCS) which was interfaced with host computer, APPLE- ll . This enables the processor to develop and simulate various digital signal processing algorithms. The performance of the processor was evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) program. The execution time to perform 16 bit 1024 points complex FF7, radix-2 DIT algorithm, was about 175 msec with IMHz master Clock. We can use this processor to Bevelop more efficient signal processing algorithms on the biological signal processing.

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Computer Application to ECG Signal Processing

  • Okajima, Mitsuharu
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 1985
  • We have developed a microprogramir!able signal processor for real-time ultrasonic signal processing. Processing speed was increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 104bits microcode and the Pipelined architecture. Control unit of the signal processor was designed by microprogrammed architec- ture and writable control store (WCS) which was interfaced with host computer, APPLE- ll . This enables the processor to develop and simulate various digital signal processing algorithms. The performance of the processor was evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) program. The execution time to perform 16 bit 1024 points complex FF7, radix-2 DIT algorithm, was about 175 msec with IMHz master Clock. We can use this processor to Bevelop more efficient signal processing algorithms on the biological signal processing.

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디지털 위성통신중계기시스템에 적합한 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘 분석 (A Study of multi-channel signal processing algorithm suitable for Digital-transponder)

  • 이정섭;홍근표;진병일
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서 디지털 위성통신중계기시스템에 적합한 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘을 분석하였다. 위성통신중계기에 적합한 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘을 찾는데 있어 본 논문에서는 완전복원 성능, 간섭제거시 성능, 알고리즘 별 리소스 사용량 그리고 전력소모예상량 비교 수행하였다. 이 네가지 분석기준에 따른 각 알고리즘별로 분석하여 디지털 위성통신중계기시스템에 적합한 다중채널 신호처리 알고리즘을 선정하고 제안한다.

Active-Sensing Lamb Wave Propagations for Damage Identification in Honeycomb Aluminum Panels

  • Flynn, Eric B.;Swartz, R.Andrew;Backman, Daniel E.;Park, Gyu-Hae;Farrar, Charles R.
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.269-282
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel approach for Lamb wave based structural health monitoring(SHM) in honeycomb aluminum panels. In this study, a suite of three signal processing algorithms are employed to improve the damage detection capability. The signal processing algorithms used include wavelet attenuation, correlation coefficients of power density spectra, and triangulation of reflected waves. Piezoelectric transducers are utilized as both sensors and actuators for Lamb wave propagation. These SHM algorithms are built into a MatLab interface that integrates and automates the hardware and software operations and displays the results for each algorithm to the analyst for side by side comparison. The effectiveness of each of these signal processing algorithms for SHM in honeycomb aluminum panels under a variety of damage conditions is then demonstrated.

FPGA-based design and implementation of data acquisition and real-time processing for laser ultrasound propagation

  • Abbas, Syed Haider;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Zaeill
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) has shown great potential for detection of impairments in complex structures and can be used in wide range of non-destructive evaluation and structural health monitoring applications. The software implementation of such algorithms showed a tendency in time-consumption with increment in scan area because the processor shares its resources with a number of programs running at the same time. This issue was addressed by using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) that is a dedicated processing solution and used for high speed signal processing algorithms. For this purpose, we need an independent and flexible block of logic which can be used with continuously evolvable hardware based on FPGA. In this paper, we developed an FPGA-based ultrasonic propagation imaging system, where FPGA functions for both data acquisition system and real-time ultrasonic signal processing. The developed UPI system using FPGA board provides better cost-effectiveness and resolution than digitizers, and much faster signal processing time than CPU which was tested using basic ultrasonic propagation algorithms such as ultrasonic wave propagation imaging and multi-directional adjacent wave subtraction. Finally, a comparison of results for processing time between a CPU-based UPI system and the novel FPGA-based system were presented to justify the objective of this research.

Research on Noise Reduction Algorithm Based on Combination of LMS Filter and Spectral Subtraction

  • Cao, Danyang;Chen, Zhixin;Gao, Xue
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.748-764
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    • 2019
  • In order to deal with the filtering delay problem of least mean square adaptive filter noise reduction algorithm and music noise problem of spectral subtraction algorithm during the speech signal processing, we combine these two algorithms and propose one novel noise reduction method, showing a strong performance on par or even better than state of the art methods. We first use the least mean square algorithm to reduce the average intensity of noise, and then add spectral subtraction algorithm to reduce remaining noise again. Experiments prove that using the spectral subtraction again after the least mean square adaptive filter algorithm overcomes shortcomings which come from the former two algorithms. Also the novel method increases the signal-to-noise ratio of original speech data and improves the final noise reduction performance.

LD의 자기혼합 효과를 이용한 LDF의 신호처리 알고리즘의 평가 (Evaluation of LDF Signal Processing Algorithms Using Self-mixing Effect of Laser Diode)

  • 고한우;김종원
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 레이저 다이오드의 자기혼합 효과를 이용한 레이저 도플러 혈류계를 위한 신호처리 알고리즘들에 대한 in vitro적인 실험결과를 비교하였다. 단순하고 유연성있는 레이저 도플러 시스템을 구성함으로써 디지털 신호해석 방법에 의하여 여러 가지 신호처리 알고리즘들을 비교할 수 있도록 하였다. 이 시스템은 다양한 알고리즘을 퍼스널 컴퓨터를 사용하여 소프트웨어로 제어하므로써 다양한 알고리즘을 선택하여 비교 연구할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 유체 흐름의 재현성과 조직의 혈류 흐름을 모의하기 위하여 두 개의 실험적인 혈류모델을 제작하여 적용하였다. 광원은 파장 780nm의 레이저 다이오드를 사용하였으며, 3 종류의 입자 농도와 속도를 갖는 액체를 두 개의 실험모델에 흘리면서 측정된 결과들을 비교하였다. 그 결과 주파수로 가중되지 않은 알고리즘(0차 모멘트)이 속도와 농도변화를 잘 나타내는 반면에 주파수로 가중된 알고리즘들(1차와 2차 모멘트, 0차 모멘트와의 비)은 농도보다는 속도 변화를 잘 나타내었다.

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디지탈 신호처리용 고정 소수점 최적화 유틸리티 (Fixed-point optimization utility for digital signal processing programs)

  • 김시현;성원용
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권9호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1997
  • Fixed-point optimization utility software that can aid scaling and wordlength determination of digital signal processign algorithms written in C or C$\^$++/ language is developed. This utility consists of two programs: the range estimator and the fixed-point simulator. The former estimates the ranges of floating-point variables for automatic scaling purpose, and the latter translates floating-point programs into fixed-point equivalents for evaluating te fixed-point performance by simulation. By exploiting the operator overloading characteristics of C$\^$++/ language, the range estimation and the fixed-point simulation can be conducted just by modifying the variable declaration of the original program. This utility is easily applicable to nearly all types of digital signal processing programs including non-linear, time-varying, multi-rate, and multi-dimensional signal processing algorithms. In addition, this software can be used for comparing the fixed-point characteristics of different implementation architectures.

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