• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Evaluation

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Development of Algorithm for Wear Volume Evaluation using Surface Pronto Analysis (표면 Profile 해석을 이용한 마멸량 계산 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김형규;김선재
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2001
  • A method of calculating wear volume is developed using the signal processing technique. The lowpass filter with Fourier transform and the “windowing” are implemented in the method. User-defining feature is also included in determining the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter and the baseline for the volume integration. Commercial software, MatLab, is used for the programming. Since the method uses the original wear data without simplifying the wear shape, it can give a further accurate result than the previously utilized methods, which often adopted the simplification. It becomes further powerful if the contacting body has a general shape rather than that gives well-formed surface traction (e.g., the Hertzian). The validation of applying the average surface roughness, Ra, to the “windowing” and the baseline for volume integration is discussed.

New Evaluation on the Selective Diversity Systems for the Detection of M-ary PSK & DPSK Signals over Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hyeong-Kyo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2007
  • When the M-ary signal experiences the Rayleigh fading, the diversity schemes can reduce the effect of fading since the probability that all the signals components will fade simultaneously is reduced considerably. The symbol error probabilities for various M-ary signals, such as MDPSK(M-ary DPSK) and MPSK(M-ary PSK), are mathematically derived for the Selection Combining 2(SC-2) and Selection Combining 3(SC-3) demodulation system which requires a less complex receiver than maximum ratio combining(MRC). The propagation model used in this paper is the frequency-nonselective slow Rayleigh fading channel corrupted by the additive white gaussian noise(AWGN). The numerical results presented in this paper are expected to provide information for the design of radio system using M-ary modulation method for above mentioned channel environment.

The realization of Image Based Roll Stabilization and Experiments (영상 기반 롤 안정화 장치 구현 및 실험)

  • Seok, Ho-Dong;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Lyou, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents realization and evaluation of digital image stabilization for roil motion. The proposed image stabilizer has been implemented on the DSP based hardware and DSP/BIOS software. The proposed image stabilizer is tested in the field. The results show good performance with the sufficient bandwidth. The proposed image stabilizer is combined with mechanical stabilizer and tested to evaluate whether that is feasible for 3-axis stabilization of tank sight system. The results also show food performance.

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A Design of Behavioral Simulation Platform for Near Field Communication Transceiver using MATLAB Simulink (MATLAB simulink를 이용한 Near-Field Communication 송수신기의 behavioral simulation 플랫폼 설계)

  • Ahn, Deok-Ki;Bae, Sang-Geun;Hwang, In-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1917-1922
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    • 2010
  • Near-Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless communication technology evolved from RFID especially for the exchange of data between active and passive devices. This paper presents the mathematical models for the signal path of a NFC transceiver system and a behavioral simulation platform using MATLAB simulink. The approximated mathematical models simplify the simulation complexity of a transceiver and provide a quick evaluation. With this calculation platform, we can evaluate the system performance caused by the noise and the non-linearity of the individual blocks, and caused by system variables such as Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) of ADC and filter cutoff frequency. This platform provides us with a rapid prototyping, a reliable system design, and an efficient risk management during development of the NFC transceiver ICs.

Practical Usage Evaluation of ECG and HR signal related on DCT Compression Ratio (DCT 압축률에 따른 심전도 및 심박 신호의 임상적 활용도 평가)

  • Shin, Hang-Sik;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2001-2004
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    • 2008
  • 모든 심전도 압축에서는 압축율과 신호왜곡간의 관계를 다루며 이는 매우 중요하다. 특별히 임상적인 의미를 가진다고 평가되는 5%의 Percent Root mean square Difference(PRD)값을 만족 시키면서 높은 압축율을 얻기 위한 연구는 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 DCT를 사용하여 심전도 압축을 수행하였을 때, 심전도의 주요한 파라미터인 파형과 RRI(R-R Interval)가 압축율에 따라 어떻게 변화하는지를 평가하고 심전도의 두 가지 주요 파라미터를 진단정보의 왜곡 없이 압축할 수 있는 DCT계수 및 압축율을 도출해 내었다. 실험에는 MIT-BIH ECG Compression Test Database를 사용하였으며 DCT압축을 수행하였을 때 5 % 이하의 PRD를 확보하기 위해서는 81개 샘플에 대하여 평균 4.496 : 1, 최하 3.422 : 1 의 CR을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, QRS를 올바르게 검출하는 범위에서의 78개의 샘플에 대하여 평균 CR은 17.3 : 1 최저 CR은 4.6512 : 1 로 나타났다. QRS 검출 한계에서의 RRI 시간왜곡은 평균 3.7149 $\pm$ 4.3147 ms로 나타났으며, 최대 시간왜곡은 13.0256 $\pm$ 14.2035 ms 로 조사되었다.

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Assessment of efficacy of respiration monitoring system customized for patients under critical care (위급 중환자에 특화된 호흡 모니터링 시스템의 유효성 평가)

  • Lee, In-kwang;Park, Mi-Jung;Kim, Kyoung-Oak;Cha, Eun-Jong;Kim, Kyung-Ah
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1431-1432
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    • 2015
  • A system was developed to continuously monitor the respiratory signal under critical care, followed by performance evaluation for clinical application. Very much accurate pressure measurement was made in the endo-tracheal tube with mean relative error of 0.13%. In the comparative experiment simulating inspiration and expiration, the tidal volume measurement was also accurate within mean relative error of 3%, validating reliable measurement of respiratory signals.

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Analysis of Sound Transmitting System using Power line Communication Technique (전력선을 이용한 음향전달 시스템의 구성 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Lee, Myung-Sub;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a result of sound transmitting system with power line communication technique. Sound transmitting system is a transmitter which transmits modulated audio signal to power to power line and receiver which is capable of detecting it with earphone or speaker. It has been evaluated with the frequency characteristics and spectrum analysis. And, from the result of evaluation on the developed system, we confirmed the superior sound transmitting characteristics, and the possibility of application on a language laboratory.

3T DWIs with Different b-Values in Brain Tumors

  • 김대진;장기현;송인찬;권배주;한문희
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: It is known that diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) is helpful in the evaluation of malignancy grading in brain tumor. This study was to evaluate the DWls with different b-values of various brain tumors in order to determine optimal b-values on 3T MR unit. Method: On a 3T MR unit, DWls with b-values of 1, 000, 3, 000 and 5, 000 s/mm2 were obtained in 20 patients of pathologically-proven brain tumors (7 metastases, 4 high grade gliomas, 2 Iymphomas, 2 low grade gliomas, 2 germinomas, and one each of germinoma, meningioma, hemangioblastoma and central neurocytoma. The overall image quality, contrast between normal brain parenchyma and tumor and signal intensities of solid and cystic components were comparatively evaluated among DWls with different b-values by visual inspection.

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Characterization of focal hepatic lesions with ferucarbotran (Resovist)-enhanced T2 and T2*-weighted MR imaging

  • 조은석;유정식
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.40-40
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to characterize focal hepatic lesions through pre and post ferucarbotran-enhanced T2 and T2*-weighted imaging and to help differentiate benign and malignant lesions 대상 및 방법: Consecutive 34 patients with 52 hepatic lesions underwent MRI before and after intravenous bolus injection of ferucarbotran (Resovist Sobering, Berlin, Germany) for evaluation of focal hepatic lesions. Lesions included hemangiomas (n=17), metastases (n=12), cysts (n=10), hepatocellular carcinomas (n=8), dysplastic nodules (n=4), and focal fat deposit (n=1). T2-weighted fast spin echo (TR/TE: 4060/138) and gradient echo T2*-weighted images(TR/TE: 140/5.3, FA = 90) were obtained according to the institutional routine imaging protocol. Lesional signal-intensity and lesion-to-liver contrast changes were measured by contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) from region of interest.

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Comparative Evaluation between 1.5T vs 3.0T MRI in Brain Metastasis According to its Size

  • Jung, Woo-Seok;Jung, Tae-Sub;Heo, Jin;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the detection rate of brain metastasis according to size of nodule between 1.5T and 3.0T MRI 대상 및 방법: We reviewed 44 patients with primary tumors and clinical symptoms suggesting brain metastasis. After administration of double dose gadolinium-DTPA, MR imaging was performed with 3D SPGR sequence by 3.0T MRI and then with T1 SE sequence by 1.5T MRI. Consequently, comparison was done in 1.5T T1 SE sequence and 3.0T 3D SPGR sequence. With use of the signal intensity (SI) measurements in the metastatic nodules and adjacent tissue, metastatic nodule-to-adjacent tissue SI ratio were calculated. In each patient, the number of metastatic lesions detected in 1.5T and 3.0T, and their size were assessed qualitatively by three blinded readers.

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