• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal Characteristics

검색결과 4,223건 처리시간 0.035초

감쇠비를 고려한 가속도 신호의 프랙탈 해석 (Fractal analysis of acceleration signal considering damping)

  • 윤문철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2013
  • To analyze the dynamic acceleration characteristics, it is necessary to identify the acceleration model using some methods that can represent the dynamic properties well. In this sense, fractal methods were used for the verification of characteristics of an acceleration signal. To estimate and analyze the geometry of acceleration signal, a fractal interpolation and its analysis was introduced in this paper. The chaotic nature of acceleration signal was considered in fractal modeling. In this study the fractal signal modeling has brought a focus within the scope of the fractal interpolation and fractal dimension. And a new idea of fractal dimension has been introduced and discussed considering the damping ratio and amplitude for its dynamic properties of the signal. The fractal dimension of acceleration with respect to the scaling factor using fixed data points of 1000 points was calculated and discussed. The acceleration behaviors of this results show some different characteristics. And this fractal analysis can be applied to other signal analysis of several machining such as pendulum type grinding and milling which has many dynamic properties in the signal.

알루미늄 선삭공정에서 발생되는 음향 신호 특성 (An Investigation of Acoustic Signal Characteristics in Turning of Aluminum)

  • 이창희;김용연
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acoustic sensors were set on CNC machine. One was set on the finish bite and the other the rough. Two signals were first analyzed in order to consider how much the acoustic signal from the finish bite was coupled by that from the rough. A simple data collecting system to acquire signals from the finish was then determined because two acoustic signals were little coupled. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signal data. The signal analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

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A New Robust Signal Recognition Approach Based on Holder Cloud Features under Varying SNR Environment

  • Li, Jingchao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.4934-4949
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    • 2015
  • The unstable characteristic values of communication signals along with the varying SNR (Signal Noise Ratio) environment make it difficult to identify the modulations of signals. Most of relevant literature revolves around signal recognition under stable SNR, and not applicable for signal recognition at varying SNR. To solve the problem, this research developed a novel communication signal recognition algorithm based on Holder coefficient and cloud theory. In this algorithm, the two-dimensional (2D) Holder coefficient characteristics of communication signals were firstly calculated, and then according to the distribution characteristics of Holder coefficient under varying SNR environment, the digital characteristics of cloud model such as expectation, entropy, and hyper entropy are calculated to constitute the three-dimensional (3D) digital cloud characteristics of Holder coefficient value, which aims to improve the recognition rate of the communication signals. Compared with traditional algorithms, the developed algorithm can describe the signals' features more accurately under varying SNR environment. The results from the numerical simulation show that the developed 3D feature extraction algorithm based on Holder coefficient cloud features performs better anti-noise ability, and the classifier based on interval gray relation theory can achieve a recognition rate up to 84.0%, even when the SNR varies from -17dB to -12dB.

초고주파 트랜지스터의 출력 신호 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Output Signal Characteristics of Microwave Transistor)

  • 박웅희;장익수;허준원
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2000
  • 초고주파 트랜지스터를 이용한 증폭기는 트랜지스터의 비선형 특성에 의해 여러 선호들이 입력되는 경우 입 력 선호의 상호 관계에 의해, 입력된 신호의 출력 외에 혼변조 신호들이 발생하게 된다. 혼변조 신호는 입력 신 호에 대해 잡음으로 존재하게 된다. 증폭기에서의 혼변조 선호를 포함하는 출력 신호의 세기와 위상은 증폭기 입력 신호의 세기와 위상 변화에 따라 변하게 된다. 입력신호의 변화에 따른 출력신호의 세기 및 위상 변화를 정확하게 알 수 있다면, 보다 정확한 트랜지스터의 해석과 증폭기에서 발생하는 혼변조 신호 감쇄에 가치있는 정보를 얻을 수 있게 된다. 본 실험에서는 증폭기의 입력 신호의 변화에 따른 출력 신호의 세기 및 위상 변화를 측정할 수 있는 회로를 제작하고, 이를 이용하여 초고주파 트랜지스터에서의 출력 선호 세기 및 위상 변화 특성 을 살펴보았다.

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탁도 변화에 따른 검출기의 광원특성에 관한 실험적 고찰 (The Experimental Study on Optical Characteristics of a Detector by Turbidity Variance)

  • 김영도;이계복
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have performed some experimental works on the effects of variation of low, middle and high turbidity for understanding of optical characteristics which is very important factor for the turbidity measurement. The various output frequencies were obtained by the experimental apparatus which consist of detectors, a light source, a frequency counter and so on. From the result of analysis of these frequencies, Firstly, The difference of signal value for each degrees of low turbidity was the smallest of three scopes around the Nephelometric position. Second, the characteristics of each degrees of middle turbidity was proved that signal values of all degrees were larger those of low turbidity but the difference of each signal value of the forward direction was smaller than that of the backward direction. Third, the characteristics of each degrees of high turbidity was proved that though similar to the characteristics of middle turbidity, each signal value of all degrees was larger and the difference of each signal value of all degrees was smaller than those of low and middle turbidity

간섭신호 내성 및 격리도 특성이 우수한 초단파 레이다용 모의신호 발생장치의 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Implementation of Simulated Signal Generator for VHF Radar with High Interference and Immunity Characteristics)

  • 김기중;이성제;장윤희
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 RCS가 작은 목표물에 대한 탐지를 목적으로 하는 초단파대역 레이다의 성능입증을 위한 모의신호 발생장치의 설계 및 구현에 대해 기술하였다. 모의신호 발생장치에 사용하는 송신 및 수신 안테나 빔폭이 커서 격리도에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 안테나 격리도 문제를 해결하기 위하여 초단파 레이다의 운용조건을 고려하여 간섭신호내성 및 격리도 특성을 개선하였다. 모의신호 발생장치는 초단파 레이다의 송수신 보정, 모의신호생성, 표적의 도플러, RCS 및 거리모사, 원격제어, GPS 클럭 동기 기능 등을 수행한다. 모의신호 발생장치의 제작 후 출력 특성, 반사신호 모사 등 주요특성에 대해서 시험을 하였다. 향후 초단파 레이다 조립이 완료되면 초단파 레이다의 성능 평가를 위하여 활용할 예정이다.

Effect of the Friction Characteristics of Sliding Contacts on Electrical Signal Transmission

  • Jang, Ho;Park, Hyung Kyu
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2001
  • A resin bonded copper-graphite brush was investigated to evaluate the characteristics electrical signal transmission through a sliding contact as a function of the relative amount of graphite and copper in the brush. Particular attention was given to the correlation between electrical signal fluctuation and tribological properties in an electrical sliding contact system. A ring-on-block type tribotester was used for this experiment and the ring was made from pure copper. Results showed that a copper-graphite brush at a particular composition range exhibited the most stable frictional behavior with a minimum voltage drop. The amount of voltage drop at the friction interface was affected by the surface roughness, transfer film formation at the friction interface, and the real area of contact. Microscopic observations and the surface analysis showed a good agreement with the results from this experiment. The results also indicated that the electrical signal flunctuation was directly associated with the oscillation of the coefficient of friction during sliding by nanoscale variation of contacts at the friction interface.

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Feedforward 방식을 이용한 PCS용 Predistorter의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Predistorter for PCS Using Feedforward Method)

  • 최현주;박명석;박천석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, predistorter for PCS has been designed and fabricated. In predistorter system IMD signal generator was very important element. In this LPA IMD signal generator was fabricated using main signal cancellation and error signal cancellation of feedforward method and two amplifier that had same IMD characteristics. This LPA showed IMD characteristics of 52㏈c operation in 48㏈m(60W) and made 12㏈ IMD characteristic improvement when it was excited by two tone. In this LPA, to make more IMD characteristic improvement the IMD characteristic resemblance between main amplifier and predistortion amplifier is very important.

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상관관계법에 의한 제어계통의 동 특성연구 ( 1 )-의 불규칙 2진신호에 의한 푸로쎄스의 동특성 상관측정 (Correlation Measurement of Process Dynamic Characteristics by Pseudo-Random Binary Singnals)

  • 한만춘;최경삼;박장춘
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1970
  • In this paper, to determine process dynamic characteristics, the correlation method for measuring the impulse response of process using a pseudo-random binary signal as the test signal instead of white noise was studied. The error caused by using the signal of Mesquence signal generator which was built up by the authors was analysed. Experments were performed on the 1st and 2nd order lag systems and the results were in good coincidence with theoretical values. It is expected that applying these results, it may be possible to develop a continuous measuring method adaptable to modern control systems.

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힐버트 황 변환을 이용한 충격을 받는 시스템의 과도특성 분석 (Transient Characteristics Analysis of Structural Systems Undergoing Impact Employing Hilbert-Huang Transformation)

  • 이승규;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.1442-1448
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    • 2009
  • Transient characteristics of a signal can be effectively exhibited in time-frequency domain. Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) is one of the time-frequency domain analysis methods. HHT is known for its several advantages over other signal analysis methods. The capability of analyzing non-stationary or nonlinear characteristics of a signal is the primary advantage of HHT. Moreover, it is known that HHT can provide fine resolution in high frequency region and handle large size data efficiently. In this study, the effectiveness of Hilbert-Huang transform is illustrated by employing structural systems undergoing impact. A simple discrete system and an axially oscillating cantilever beam undertaking periodic impulsive force are chosen to show the effectiveness of HHT.