• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal Characteristics

검색결과 4,215건 처리시간 0.029초

해저매몰체 탐사를 위한 음향신호의 분석 (Acoustic Signal Analysis for Exploration of Buried Objects in the Ocean)

  • 김진후;한건모;박종남
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1995
  • The anomlous signal, anomaly, recorded by a sub-bottem profiler is analized for exploration of buried objects in the ocean, This anomaly is known as a signal diffracted from the edge of the buried object. Signals obtained from model that and numerical simulation are analized for investigating characteristics of the diffracted signal. From this study a diffracted signal and a non-diffracted signal can be identified, and the location of the object can be obtained. In order to identify an object in the seafloor the dimension of the object should be greater than the wave length used for exploration, and the acoustic impedance should be much greater than that of sediments. A 2-trace stacking of the signals can enhance the feature of strongly diffracted signals whereas it can diminish weak signals.

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Signal Recovery of the Corrupted Metal Impact Signal using the Adaptive Filtering in NPPs

  • Kim, Dai-Il;Shin, Won-Ky;Oh, Sung-Hun;Yun, Won-Young
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1995
  • Loose Par Monitoring System(LPMS) is one of the fundamental diagnostic tools installed in the nuclear power plants. In this paper, recovery process algorithm and model for the corrupted impact signal generated by loose parts is presented. The characteristics of this algorithm can obtain a proper burst signal even though background noise is considerably high level comparing with actual impact signal. To verify performance of the proposed algorithm, we evaluate mathematically signal-to-noise ratio of primary output and noise. The performance of this recovery process algorithm is shown through computer simulation.

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가속도 충격파형을 이용한 기기의 결함 위치분석 및 진단사례 (Case_study of detecting loose part by acceleration signal)

  • 유무상;박승도;박현철;최낙균
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2007
  • The abnormal sound of generator frame is analyzed by a acceleration signal. The spike-like time signal is major characteristics of impacting force. The distributional map of vibration level is one of visualization method. With map, noise source was easily detected. After de_assembly of generator, loose part of internal component is the source of impact force by mechanical movement of stator inherently. In contact condition of part with clearance, the level of impact signal is different at each revolution and impact signal did not happens periodically.

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Roll Angle Estimation of a Rotating Vehicle in a Weak GPS Signal Environment Using Signal Merging Algorithm

  • Im, Hun Cheol;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a signal merging algorithm to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a GPS correlator output to estimate the roll angle of a rotating vehicle in a weak GPS signal environment. Rotation Locked Loop (RLL) algorithm is used to estimate a roll angle using the characteristics that the power of the GPS signal measured at the receiver of a rotating vehicle varies periodically. First, delay times are calculated to synchronize GPS signals using satellites' and receiver's positions and the rotation frequency of a vehicle, and then correlator outputs are delayed in time and merged with each other, resulting in the increase of an SNR in a correlator output. Finally, simulations are conducted and the performance of the proposed algorithm is validated.

신호장치 유지보수를 위한 채널별 신호상태분석 알고리즘 개발

  • 윤달환;임제탁
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 1993
  • 현재 TDX 교환기에서 사용하고 있는 신호수신 장치의 알고리즘은 field에 설치될 교환기가 지속적인 상용운용 과정을 거치면서 수신 알고리즘의 미세 조정을 필요로 한다. 따라서 신호 서비스 장치에 문제가 발생하였을 때 신속한 원인 규명이 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 해결하는 방법으로 신호서비스 장치에서 입출력되는 신호를 획득하여 R2MFC/DTMF/CCT/VOICE중 어느 것인지를 분석하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 논문은 이러한 시스템의 유지보수를 위해 개발한 PCM 신호획득 장치를 통해 원하는 채널의 PCM신호를 획득하고, CZT(chirp A-transform) 알고리즘을 적용하여 주파수를 구한 뒤 그에 대한 전력레벨 스펙트럼을 분석하므로서 획득한 신호가 어떤 종류의 속하는 신호인지, 신호상태를 분석, 판정하는 알고리즘을 논한다.

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최소 분산 캡스트럼을 이용한 노이즈속에 묻힌 임펄스 검출방법-이론 (Detection of Impulse Signal in Noise Using a Minimum Variance Cepstrum-Theory)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2000
  • Conventional cepstrum has been widely used to detect echo and fault signals embedded in noise. One of the problems of finding impulse signals using the conventional cepstrum in that it is normally very sensitive to signal to noise ratio (SNR). This paper proposes a signal processing method to detect impulse signal in noisy environment. Because the proposed method minimizes the variance of signal power at a cepstrum domain, it is suggested to be called as minimum variance cepstrum (MV cepstrum). Computer simulations have been performed to understand the characteristics of the MV cepstrum. Both mathematical approach and computer simulations confirmed that the MV cepstrum is a useful technique to detect impulse in noisy environment.

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최적화 기반 인간 팔꿈치 관절각 실시간 추출 방법 (Optimization-based Real-time Human Elbow Joint Angle Extraction Method)

  • 최영진;유현재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1278-1285
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    • 2008
  • An optimization-based real-time joint angle extraction method of human elbow is proposed by processing the biomedical signal of surface EMG (electromyogram) measured at the center point of biceps brachii. The EMG signal is known as non-stationary (time-varying) signal, but we assume that it is quasi-stationary because a physical or physiological system has limitations in the rate at which it can change its characteristics. Based on the assumption, a pre-processing method to obtain pre-angle values from raw EMG signal is firstly suggested, and then an optimization method to minimize the error between the pre-angle and real joint angle is proposed in this paper. Finally, we suggest the experimental results showing the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 심전도와 맥파의 특징점 인식 (Recognition of Feature Points in ECG and Human Pulse using Wavelet Transform)

  • 길세기;신동범;이응혁;민홍기;홍승홍
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to recognize the feature points of ECG and human pulse -which signal shows the electric and physical characteristics of heart respectively- using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform is proper method to analyze a signal in time-frequency domain. In the process of wavelet decomposition and reconstruction of ECG and human pulse signal, we removed the noises of signal and recognized the feature points of signal using some of decomposed component of signal. We obtained the result of recognition rate that is estimated about 95.45$\%$ in case of QRS complex, 98.08$\%$ in case of S point and P point and 92.81$\%$ in case of C point. And we computed diagnosis parameters such as RRI, U-time and E-time.

표면 근전도 센서 프로토타입 개발 및 인간의 팔꿈치 관절 각도 추출 응용 (Development of Surface EMG Sensor Prototype and Its Application for Human Elbow Joint Angle Extraction)

  • 유현재;이현철;최영진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the prototype of surface EMG (ElectroMyoGram) sensor is developed for the robotic rehabilitation applications, and the developed sensor is composed of the electrodes, analog signal amplifiers, analog filters, ADC (analog to digital converter), and DSP (digital signal processor) for coding the application example. Since the raw EMG signal is very low voltage, it is amplified by about one thousand times. The artifacts of amplified EMG signal are removed by using the band-pass filter. Also, the processed analog EMG signal is converted into the digital form by using ADC embedded in DSP. The developed sensor shows approximately the linear characteristics between the amplitude values of the sensor signals measured from the biceps brachii of human upper arm and the joint angles of human elbow. Finally, to show the performance of the developed EMG sensor, we suggest the application example about the real-time human elbow motion acquisition by using the developed sensor.

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