• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal Characteristics

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TDX 신호장치 유지보수 시스템을 이용한 신호상태분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Signal Status Analysis Using the Maintenance System of the TDX Signaling Equipment)

  • 윤대환;임채탁
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권5호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1993
  • We have developed a system which can analyze the status of signal sent from/received to a signalling service equipment within the fully electronic switching system such as TDX-10. The system has such functions that acquire PCM signal of the preferred channel from the subhighway of the thirth-two channel by which a Universal Signal Tr ansceiver Unit(USTU) is connected with Time Switch Unit (TSU), and then classify the type of signal such as R2MFC/DTMF/CCT/VOICE, and determine the digit. Up to now, we have analyzed the frequency spec trum using the FFT. This paper describes the developement of PCM acquirer which can analyze the signal characteristics by acquiring the PCM signal in SHW(subhighway), and proposes the CZT(Chirp Z-Transform) algorithm. An algorithm which analyzes the acquired signal and determines the signal frequency and the corresponding power spectrum using the CZT is also discussed here.

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휘드훠워드 선형 전력 증폭기의 특성 개선 (Improvement of the characteristics of feedforward linear power amplifier)

  • 박일;이상설
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권11호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for the improvement of linearizing and adaptive convergence charateristics of the feedforward linear power amplifier. In this circuit, errors at the signal cancellation stage can be compensated at the error cancellation stage and the overall linearizaton and adaptation characteristics of the linear amplifier are improved. The broadband characteristics and linearizing capability are improved without increasing the complexity of circuits and the signal processing structure.

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동특성 파라미터 설계의 3종류 SN비 비교 분석 (A Comparative analysis of three Signal-to-Noise ratios of dynamic characteristics parameter design)

  • 이상복
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2001
  • Taguchi robust design is widely used to quality improve methods. Especially, interest of dynamic characteristics parameter design is getting grow. In this paper, we have a comparative analyzed three Signal-to-Noise Ratios which are used in American Supplier Institute(ASI), MINITAB and Taguchi series published by Japanese Standard Institute with numerical examples.

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동특성 파라미터설계를 위한 SN비의 결정 및 분석 (Determination and Analysis of Signal-to-Noise Ratios for Parameter Design with Dynamic Characteristics)

  • 김성준
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • Taguchi's parameter design is a method for quality improvement by making the performance fo a system robust to noise. Parameter design with dynamic characteristics has been recently the subject of much interest. This paper is concerned with a review and a generalization of the Signal-to-Noise (SN) ratio, a quality measure for parameter design with dynamic characteristics, proposed by Taguchi. We present a method for determination and analysis of the generalized SN ratio and illustrate its implementation by example.

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환경특성에 따른 안주애기박쥐(Vespertilio sinensis)의 반향정위 특징 (Characteristics of Echolocation Calls of the Parti-coloured Bat, Vespertilio sinensis, in Relation to Environment Type)

  • 정철운;한상훈
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we analyzed two types of echolocation calls used by the parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio sinensis. Bats were captured in the Naejangsan National Park in October 2013. Call sounds of hand-released bats were recorded at the location of capture within the National Park. We analyzed pulse duration (PD), pulse interval (PI), peak frequency (PF), maximum frequency ($F_{MAX}$), minimum frequency ($F_{MIN}$), and bandwidth (BW). V. sinensis emitted the different types of the echolocation calls depending on the surrounding environment. Frequency modulated-constant frequency (FM-CF) signal of audible range was emitted when they flew in the uncluttered space over the canopy. However, when flying in the cluttered space below the canopy, they only emitted FM signal. FM-CF signal is in the audible range (e.g., low frequency), and FM signal has a harmonic broadband frequency range of two. There were significant differences in PD, PI, PF, FMAX, FMIN, and BW between the calls emitted over and below the canopy. Considering the functional characteristics of FM and CF signals, we conclude that the foraging activity of V. sinensis was observed below the canopy, and recommend the use of FM signal and broadband as echolocation signals.

가변 특성을 갖는 디지털 TV 휘도신호 처리용 디지털 필터 설계 (Design of a digital filter with variable characteristics for a luminance signal processing of digirtal TV)

  • 왕종현;이해정;유영갑;조경록
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a composite luminance signal processing system for NTSC, PAL and SECAM standards. Eaxh of the three standards employs its own specifications of subcarmier bandwidth and luminance signal waveform. The proposed system, compatible to the specifications of the three standard and B/W TV, implements variable freqneucy characteristics by controlling filter coefficients. The major features of the system are a luminance/chroma separation unit and an aperture compensation unit. The luminance/chroma separation unit employes a notch filter selection a trap freqneyc to atenuate unwanted color signals in luminance signal bands. The aperture compensation unit comprises two subunits, to provide clear color definition for each of the three standards: a primary compensation circuit and a variable compensation circuits. The proposed system yields a 40 dB gain from the chroma/luminance separation and a 10 dB gain from the aperture compensation unit.

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LII 신호에 대한 입사 레이저 특성의 영향 (An effect of the characteristics of incident laser beams on laser-induced incandescence signals)

  • 정종수;이교우
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1997년도 제15회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1997
  • An experimental study on LII signal images from soot particles in a flame has been carried out in order to investigate the effect of the incident laser characteristics. By changing the wavelength of the incident laser beam, the LII signal was saturated at smaller laser power with 532 nm than 1,064 nm. This implies that the larger absorption coefficient of soot particles at 532 nm would influence the LII signal characteristic. Using the deconvolution technique, the projected LII line images were coverted to reconstruct the local LII signals inside the beam. The results show that the LII images at ICCD camera result from the integration of LII signal across the laser beam.

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무선 LAN 시스템에 적합한 효율적인 ISI 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on Efficient ISI Cancellation in Wireless LAN System)

  • 임세홍;이인섭;고영욱;김환용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2000
  • OFDM Transmission system can effectively reduce ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) caused by multipath fading, especially in the case of broad band data transmission. Nevertheless, the delayed waves existing in a symbol degrade the transmission Performance at the receiver. Therefore when OFDM transmission system applies to mobile radio communication system, we have to remove the influence without intricacy. This paper proposes and design a new scheme in order to estimate propagation characteristics using the characteristics of distinctive OFDM signal which is inserted pilot signal periodically in frequency axis before IFFT at the transmitter Moreover, we introduce a cancellation scheme of delayed signal on the basis of the proposed estimation technique. Using these schemes, it is possible to estimate and cancel the Interference of the delayed signal before FFT at the receiver.

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Multi-modal Authentication Using Score Fusion of ECG and Fingerprints

  • Kwon, Young-Bin;Kim, Jason
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.132-146
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    • 2020
  • Biometric technologies have become widely available in many different fields. However, biometric technologies using existing physical features such as fingerprints, facial features, irises, and veins must consider forgery and alterations targeting them through fraudulent physical characteristics such as fake fingerprints. Thus, a trend toward next-generation biometric technologies using behavioral biometrics of a living person, such as bio-signals and walking characteristics, has emerged. Accordingly, in this study, we developed a bio-signal authentication algorithm using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which are the most uniquely identifiable form of bio-signal available. When using ECG signals with our system, the personal identification and authentication accuracy are approximately 90% during a state of rest. When using fingerprints alone, the equal error rate (EER) is 0.243%; however, when fusing the scores of both the ECG signal and fingerprints, the EER decreases to 0.113% on average. In addition, as a function of detecting a presentation attack on a mobile phone, a method for rejecting a transaction when a fake fingerprint is applied was successfully implemented.

음성 신호의 다구간 에너지 차를 이용한 새로운 프리엠퍼시스 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a New Pre-emphasis Method Using the Short-Term Energy Difference of Speech Signal)

  • 김동준;김주리
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권12호
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2001
  • The pre-emphasis is an essential process for speech signal processing. Widely used two methods are the typical method using a fixed value near unity and te optimal method using the autocorrelation ratio of the signal. This study proposes a new pre-emphasis method using the short-term energy difference of speech signal, which can effectively compensate the glottal source characteristics and lip radiation characteristics. Using the proposed pre-emphasis, speech analysis, such as spectrum estimation, formant detection, is performed and the results are compared with those of the conventional two pre-emphasis methods. The speech analysis with 5 single vowels showed that the proposed method enhanced the spectral shapes and gave nearly constant formant frequencies and could escape the overlapping of adjacent two formants. comparison with FFT spectra had verified the above results and showed the accuracy of the proposed method. The computational complexity of the proposed method reduced to about 50% of the optimal method.

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