• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal

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A Study on the Signal Status Analysis Using the Maintenance System of the TDX Signaling Equipment (TDX 신호장치 유지보수 시스템을 이용한 신호상태분석에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대환;임채탁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1993
  • We have developed a system which can analyze the status of signal sent from/received to a signalling service equipment within the fully electronic switching system such as TDX-10. The system has such functions that acquire PCM signal of the preferred channel from the subhighway of the thirth-two channel by which a Universal Signal Tr ansceiver Unit(USTU) is connected with Time Switch Unit (TSU), and then classify the type of signal such as R2MFC/DTMF/CCT/VOICE, and determine the digit. Up to now, we have analyzed the frequency spec trum using the FFT. This paper describes the developement of PCM acquirer which can analyze the signal characteristics by acquiring the PCM signal in SHW(subhighway), and proposes the CZT(Chirp Z-Transform) algorithm. An algorithm which analyzes the acquired signal and determines the signal frequency and the corresponding power spectrum using the CZT is also discussed here.

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Signal qualification method for high density disk (고밀도 디스크를 위한 신호 품질 평가 방법)

  • Park Hyun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2005
  • In order to measure signal quality of optical disc such as CD or DVD, jitter is used traditionally. The signal attained from a disc by optical pick-up is processed by analog circuits. And then, binary signal can be obtained by using proper silcer. After the signal is changed into binary format, jitter is calculated as a time difference between the binary signal and the reference time. Jitter is used to express the signal quality. In this paper, a new method that is able to offer more precise measurement of the signal quality fur high density optical disc than the jitter is proposed. We named it LPSNR (Level Peak Signal to Noise Ratio). The relationship between bER (bit error rate) and LPSNR is shown in the paper.

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A Study on Correlation between A/F and ion signal in a Constant-Volume Chamber Using Spark-plug Ionization Probe Itself (정적챔버에서 스파크 플러그 이온프로브를 이용한 공연비와 이온신호와의 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Chun, Kwang-Min;Hahn, Jae-Won;Park, Chul-Woong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2002
  • Spark plug ionization signal could be useful in an internal combustion engine as a feedback signal for combustion diagnostics such as misfire detection, knocking detection and lambda control, but the signal has high level of cyclic fluctuation in an internal combustion engine due to residual gas, pressure, temperature, mixture composition in the spark gap. Because of this reason it is very difficult to apply ion signal to commercial engine control. In this Study, a correlation between A/F and spark plug ionization signal was studied in a constant volume chamber. Constant volume chamber with gas phase fuel(Propane) has homogeneous fuel composition , no mixture flow, same pressure and temperature on each test. The results show that mean chemi-ion signal has the highest correlation with A/F and intial pressure change has on effect on the thermal-ion signal and not on chemi-ion signal.

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A Study on the Bit-slice Signal Processor for the Biological Signal Processing (생체 신호처리용 Bit-slice Signal Processor에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Rok;Min, Byeong-Gu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1985
  • We have developed a microprogramir!able signal processor for real-time ultrasonic signal processing. Processing speed was increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 104bits microcode and the Pipelined architecture. Control unit of the signal processor was designed by microprogrammed architec- ture and writable control store (WCS) which was interfaced with host computer, APPLE- ll . This enables the processor to develop and simulate various digital signal processing algorithms. The performance of the processor was evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) program. The execution time to perform 16 bit 1024 points complex FF7, radix-2 DIT algorithm, was about 175 msec with IMHz master Clock. We can use this processor to Bevelop more efficient signal processing algorithms on the biological signal processing.

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A Detection Scheme for GNSS Repeat-back Jamming Signal Using Correlation Ratio Test Metric of C-PRN Signal (통합의사잡음 신호의 상관비 실험을 이용한 GNSS 재방송재밍 신호 검출기법)

  • Yoo, Seungsoo;Yeom, Dong-Jin;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Sun Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a repeat-back jamming signal detection scheme using a correlation ratio test metric of a combined pseudo-random noise signal for global navigation satellite systems. The correlation ratio test metric allows for the monitoring of possible distortions in the signal correlation. The proposed scheme is a modified version of the correlation ratio test metric to detect a repeat-back jamming signal in a multipath environment. Through a Monte-Carlo simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme detects almost the whole case, which is received a repeat-back jamming signal under the 6 dB jamming to signal power ratio.

Signal Control and Dynamic Route Guidance in ITS (지능형 교통체계에서의 신호제어와 동적 경로안내)

  • 박윤선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1999
  • An ideal traffic control system should consider simultaneously both route guidance of vehicles and signal policies at intersection of a traffic network. It is known that an iterative procedure gives an optimal route to each vehicle in the network. This paper presents an iterative procedure to find an optimal signal plan for the network. We define the optimal solution as a signal equilibrium. From the definition of signal equilibrium, we prove that the fixed point solution of the iterative procedure is a signal equilibrium, when optimal signal algorithms are implemented at each intersection of the network. A combined model of route guidance and signal planning is also suggested by relating the route guidance procedure and the signal planning procedure into a single loop iterative procedure.

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Development of the Emulator on Propulsion System (추진시스템 신호모사장비 개발)

  • Chung, Soon-Bae;Kim, Jung-Hoi;Park, Kon-Kuk;Kim, Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2008
  • In order to develop and inspect the electronic controller of propulsion system, It must emulate the electronic signal similar to actual signal. The applied signals on propulsion system are engine speed, turbine speed, various kinds of temperatue signal, pressure signal, LVDT/RVDT position signal and so forth. Contents are the development of emulator that simulate the electronic signals similar to actual signals.

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An Analysis of a Phase Locked AM signal Detection (위상고정회로를 사용한 AM신호 검파방식의 해석)

  • 문상재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1976
  • In the phase locked AM signal detection, phase locked loop is used to extract a synchronous carrier from an input AM signal. Under the assumption that input noise is white Gaussian and free-running frequency of voltage controlled oscillator is the same that of an input carrier, operational behaviours of phase locked loop is analyzed and signal to noise ratio of the detection is derived quentitatively. The results show that the phase locked AM signal detection method offers a higher degree of noise mmunity than conventional AM signal detections.

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Improving Performance of Crimp Signal Analysis by Falling Edge Alignment and Parameter Error Estimation in CFM (CFM에서 하강 에지 정렬과 파라미터 에러 평가에 의한 크림프 시그널 분석 성능 향상)

  • Aurecianus, Steven;Kang, Taesam;Han, Chung Gwon;Park, Jungkeun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2016
  • A Crimp Force Monitor (CFM) is equipment for detecting crimp errors by analyzing crimp signals obtained from force and strain sensors. The analysis is commonly performed by aligning a measured crimp signal with a reference signal and comparing their difference. Current analysis methods often suffer from wrong alignments that result in false negative detections. This paper presents a new crimp signal analysis method in CFM. First, a falling edge alignment is proposed that matches falling edges of the measured and the reference signals by minimizing the absolute difference summation. Second, a signal parameter error is introduced to evaluate the crimp quality difference between the measured signal and the reference. For calculating the signal parameter error, part of a signal is identified and divided into several regions to maximize the signal parameter errors. Experiments showed that the proposed method can improve the signal alignment and accurately detect bad crimps especially with the strain sensor.

Evoked Potential Estimation using the Iterated Bispectrum and Correlation Analysis (Bispectrum 및 Correlation 을 이용한 뇌유발전위 검출)

  • Han, S.W.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1994
  • Estimation of the evoked potential using the iterated bispectrum and cross-correlation (IBC) has been tried for both simulation and real clinical data. Conventional time average (TA) method suffers from synchronization error when the latency time of the evoked potential is random, which results in poor SNR distortion in the estimation of EP waveform. Instead of EP signal average in time domain, bispectrum is used which is insensitive to time delay. The EP signal is recovered by the inverse transform of the Fourier amplitude and phase obtained from the bispectrum. The distribution of the latency time is calculated using cross-correlation between EP signal estimated by the bispectrum and the acquired signal. For the simulation. EEG noise was added to the known EP signal and the EP signal was estimated by both the conventional technique and bispectrum technique. The proposed bispectrum technique estimates EP signal more accurately than the conventional technique with respect to the maximum amplitude of a signal, full width at half maximum(FWHM). signal-to-noise-ratio, and the position of maximum peak. When applied to the real visual evoked potential(VEP) signal. bispectrum technique was able to estimate EP signal more distinctively. The distribution of the latency time may play an important role in medical diagonosis.

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