• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sight

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Safety Performance Models of Improvement Projects of Frequent Traffic Accident Locations (사고잦은곳 개선사업의 안전성과 모형)

  • Park, Byung-Ho;Park, Gil-Su;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2010
  • This study deals with the traffic accident according to the improvement projects of frequent accident locations. The objective is to analyze the impact of improvements on the accident reduction. In pursuing the above, the study gives the particular attentions to developing the models based on the data of 70 intersections improved. The main results analyzed are as follows. First, 4 multiple linear regression accident models(total, side right-angle, rear end and side stripe accident) which were statistically significant were developed. Second, total accidents reduction by sight-distance and turning traffic flow improvements, side right-angle by sight-distance, over-speed and lane operation, rear end by turning traffic flow, signal and lane operation, and side stripe by traffic impedance improvements were analyzed. Finally, the above 4 models were evaluated to be statically significant through the correlation analysis and pair-sample t-test.

A Link Analysis and Selection of a Receive Antenna Angle in Telemetry Systems (텔레미터리 시스템에서의 링크 해석 및 수신 안테나 각 선정)

  • Dhong Woon Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2002
  • A three dimension(3D) link analysis is peformed considering multipath effects caused by a reflected signal and the difference angle between the antenna bore-sight and Line-Of-Sight(LOS). In addition, a direction of a receive antenna is determined for a receiver to get maximum signal strength in a telemetry situation. For a fixed receive antenna, the angle is determined to maximize the average Carrier to Noise Ratio(CNR) over the interested part of a trajectory. For a tracking antenna, the angle at every position is selected to give maximum CNR or to direct the boresight to the flying projectile.

LOS Analysis Algorithm for Mid-range Guided Weapon System (중거리지대공 유도무기체계 적용을 위한 가시선 분석 알고리듬 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2010
  • LOS analysis is used for optimal deployment of mid-range guided weapon system or system engagement effectiveness simulation. Comparing to real-world, LOS analysis includes error sources such as coarse terrain data resolution, refraction of radio waves, and several ideal assumptions. In this research, exact LOS algorithm under assumption of constant earth curvature and error analysis of that is investigated. It proved that LOS algorithm under assumption of constant earth curvature has negligible error in mid-range guidance weapon system's scope.

Practical Treatment of Path -Delay Error by Terrain Model in Mobile Wireless Location

  • Kim, Wuk;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Jee, Gyu-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows a practical approach that is robust to the errors causing path-delay in mobile wireless location, and analyzes its performance by comparing with other methods. NLOS(non-line-of-sight) error and multipath are two big sources of positioning error in wireless location. Contrary to GPS(global positioning system), they result from the terrestrial propagation of a signal. Especially, since LOS(line-of-sight) path between a transceiver and a receiver is blocked by intermediate buildings and topography, NLOS causes a signal to be reflected and diffracted. This path-delay error is very localized, and so, it is not easy to be estimated and mitigated. To treat such localized error, therefore ...

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A Novel Weighting Factor Method in NLOS Environment

  • Guan, Xufeng;Hur, SooJun;Choi, JeongHee
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2011
  • Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) error is the most common and also a major source of errors in wireless location system. A novel weighting factor (NWF) method is presented in this paper, based on the RSS(Received Signal Strength) measurements, path loss model and Circular Disk of Scatterers Model (CDSM). The proposed positioning method effectively weighted the TOA distance measurements for each Base Station (BS). Simulation results show that the proposed method efficiently weighted the distance measurements and achieve higher localization accuracy than that of Linear Line of Position (LLOP) and Believable Factor Algorithm (BFA).

PSF Deconvolution on the Integral Field Unit Spectroscopy Data

  • Chung, Haeun;Park, Changbom
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.58.4-58.4
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    • 2019
  • We present the application of the Point Spread Function (PSF) deconvolution method to the astronomical Integral Field Unit (IFU) Spectroscopy data focus on the restoration of the galaxy kinematics. We apply the Lucy-Richardson deconvolution algorithm to the 2D image at each wavelength slice. We make a set of mock IFU data which resemble the IFU observation to the model galaxies with a diverse combination of surface brightness profile, S/N, line-of-sight geometry and Line-Of-Sight Velocity Distribution (LOSVD). Using the mock IFU data, we demonstrate that the algorithm can effectively recover the stellar kinematics of the galaxy. We also show that lambda_R_e, the proxy of the spin parameter can be correctly measured from the deconvolved IFU data. Implementation of the algorithm to the actual SDSS-IV MaNGA IFU survey data exhibits the noticeable difference on the 2D LOSVD, geometry, lambda_R_e. The algorithm can be applied to any other regular-grid IFS data to extract the PSF-deconvolved spatial information.

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Pair-wise peculiar velocity and the redshift space distortion

  • Park, Hyunbae;Tonegawa, Motonari;Zheng, Yi;Sabiu, Cris;Li, Xiao-dong;Park, Changbom
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.43.2-43.2
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    • 2018
  • The line-of-sight component in the relative motion of galaxy pairs sources the redshift space distortion (RSD) in galaxy surveys. By knowing the probability density function (PDF) of pair-wise motions and projecting it to the line-of-sight direction, one can compute the RSD effect precisely. I present the pair-velocity PDF of dark matter and galaxies in the Horizon-run 4 simulation. I also derive a model motivated by the perturbation theory which fits the results fairly well. I also discuss the application of the model in constraining the cosmology.

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Exploring the Impact of the Sensoryscape (Sport Fans' Stadium Experiences via the Five Senses) on Emotions Associated with Sport Teams

  • Seunghwan LEE
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of the sensoryscape (sport fans' stadium experiences via the five senses) on connectedness and elation that sport fans have about their teams. Research design, data, and methodology: To achieve this purpose, structural equation modeling was conducted with a total of 417 KBO baseball fans. Results: The results of the research are as follows. First, stadium experiences via sport fans' sight, sound, and touch had positive effects on connectedness that consists of passion, nostalgia, supportive, and connected. Second, stadium experiences via sport fans' sight, sound, and taste had positive effects on elation that consists of happy, excited, pleased, proud, optimistic, and entertained. Conclusions: This research provides the first empirical evidence of the effects of sport fans' sensory experiences on emotions associated with sport teams. In order to maximize connectedness and elation that sport fans have about their teams, sport marketers need to develop specific sensory strategies that affect stadium experiences. Further implications were discussed.