• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sidelobe

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Adaptive HFLMS-GSC Algorithm in Frequency Domain Based on Wavelets (웨이브렛에 의한 주파수영역에서의 적응 HFLMS-GSC 알고리듬)

  • 이정연;황석윤;홍춘표;임중수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose a new GSC (Generalized Sidelobe Canceller) structure, called HFLMS-GSC. The number of complex multiplication required is reduced to one half compared to FLMS-GSC. The simulation results show that mean square error converging and jamming signal removing characteristics are almost the same compared to FLMS-GSC, although the complexity is reduced significantly. As a result, the proposed structure is good for real time implementation, since it has low complexity compared to previous GSC structures.

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TV IF SAW Filters (텔레비젼 중간주파 표면음파 필터)

  • 유상대;권영세
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1983
  • The TV IF SAW filter if designed using the windowing method. The procedure for fabricating SAW filters is described. The filter is fabricated on the Y-cut, Z-propagation LiNbO3 wafer. The passband ripple and the smaller upper sidelobe attenuation are obseryed. Further improvements and the mass production can be expected.

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W-CDMA Uplink Capacity and Interference Statistics of a Long Tunnel Cigar-Shaped Microcells

  • Taha-Ahmed, Bazil;Calvo-Ramon, Miguel;Haro-Ariet, Leandro De
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2004
  • The uplink capacity and the interference statistics of the sectors of the cigar-shaped W-CDMA microcells are studied. A model of 9 base station, assumed to be in a long tunnel, is used for the uplink analysis. The capacity and the interference statistics of the microcells are studied for different sector ranges, different propagation exponents, different antenna sidelobe levels, and different bend losses.

High Resolution Spaceborne SAR Operation and Target Recognition Simulator Using STK (STK를 이용한 고해상도 위성 SAR 운용 및 표적물 추출 기법)

  • Lee, Bo-Yun;Lee, Seul-Ki;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2013
  • A comprehensive SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) simulation is considered to be a complicated task since a full knowledge of the signal propagation characteristics, antenna pattern, system internal errors and interference noises should be taken into account. In high resolution target application modes, the time varying nature of target RCS(Radar Cross Section) strongly affects the generated SAR images. In this paper, in-depth SAR simulations are performed and analyzed incorporating the STK tools and MATLAB software. STK provides realistic orbit parameters while its radar module helps to extract accurate radiometric parameters of ground targets. SAR raw data corresponding to a given target is generated and processed using MATLAB simulator. The performance is measured by PSLR(Peak Sidelobe Ratio) and ISLR(Integrated Sidelobe Ratio) for a point target, which can be used as reference parameters for accurate radiometric calibration. Finally, high resolution target simulations are performed by adopting time varying target RCS characteristics.

Design and Fabrication of Base Station Antenna for ETCS based on DSRC (DSRC 기반의 ETCS 기지국 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Ko Jin-Hyun;Kim Nam-Ki;Ha Jae-Kwon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design, fabrication, and measurement of a low side lobe antenna for RSE base station of the ETCS which is one of the ITS services. The antenna is installed on the gantry of road side and provides the wireless communication lint between vehicles and RSE. The required characteristics of ETCS base station antenna are low sidelobe and specific beam pattern by the road and install environment and installed place of OBU. To minimize the affects of multipath signal by reflection, Circular polarization is required. To get low sidelobe of antenna, array configuration and weighting factor by Taylor distribution in radiator elements are applied. The measured results of fabricated antenna are as follows; return loss of 130MHz by -10dB, an axial ratio of 2.6dB, and a gain of 17dBi. It is found that the measured beam patterns are similar to design results.

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Design of a 28 GHz Switched Beamforming Antenna System Based on 4×4 Butler Matrix (4×4 버틀러 매트릭스 기반 28 GHz 스위치 빔포밍 안테나 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Seongchun;Kim, Seunghyeon;Sohn, Jihoon;Shin, Hyunchol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.876-884
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a switched beamforming antenna system at 28 GHz frequency band is described for $5^{th}$ generation wireless communication. The butler matrix is used as a beamforming system and it produces linear spaced phase difference at four output ports. Array antenna is designed that can be steered in desired 4 different directions 28 GHz frequency band. Operation of designed butler matrix that composed of couplers and feedline is explained. The antenna system is designed in RO3003 substrate that has a height of 5 mil and dielectric constant of 3. The size of butler matrix is $20.3{\times}13.0mm^2$ and size of array antenna is $21.2{\times}19.9mm^2$. This system can be steered from $-34^{\circ}$ to $33^{\circ}$ and minimum sidelobe level is 12.9 dB.

A Slot Away Antenna with a Simple Feed Structure for Broadband Multimedia Wireless Applications (단순한 급전 구조를 갖는 Broadband Multimedia Wireless System(BMWS)용 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • 성영제;이정수;오순수;문종용;최원규;표철식;최재익;김영식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2003
  • We design and fabricate slot array antenna for BMWS(Broadband Multimedia Wireless System) applications. This paper presents a simple feed structure, which consists of two horns and a parallel-plate waveguide, because antennas operating at 40.5 GHz~43.5 GHz have considerable feeding losses. The simple feed structure has the advantages of high-efficiency and mass-production. The fabricated antenna has a gain of 25.8 dBi with a sidelobe level below -18 ㏈ and a 3 ㏈ beamwidth of approximately 3$^{\circ}$ in the E-plane. In case of H-plane, a 3 ㏈ beamwidth is 17$^{\circ}$ and a sidelobe level is suppressed to below -27 ㏈. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results. The authors expect that narrow 3 ㏈ beamwidth is obtained by combining a few proposed slot array antennas in parallel.

Ka-Band Antenna Design Using the Reflector Shaping for the Communications & Broadcasting Satellite (반사판 표면성형기법을 적용한 통신방송위성 Ka대역 안테나의 설계)

  • Han, Jae-Hung;Yun, So-Hyeun;Park, Jong-Heung;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2004
  • The electrical design of the Ka-band antenna for the domestic Communications and Broadcasting Satellite (CBS) is described. The antenna has the offset Gregorian structure and is installed on the Earth-facing panel of the satellite. The electrical performance specifications for the antenna were determined from the required EIRP and G/T through the payload level performance analysis. This paper utilized the reflector shaping technology for the trade-off among the major performance parameters, resulting in compliance of all the parameters. The designed antenna shows 37.95 dBi EOC (End of Coverage) gain and 28.7 dB sidelobe isolation for transmit band, and 37.49 dBi EOC gain and 31.1 dB sidelobe isolation for receive band, The electrical performances of the antenna have been verified via the electrical testing of a manufactured EQM (Engineering Qualification Model) antenna.

A study on the image formation system variable and performance analysis for optimum design of high resolution SAR (고해상도 SAR 최적 설계를 위한 영상형성 시스템 변수 및 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Jun-Young;Jeong, Dae-Gwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2012
  • Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been employed in various fields due to its capability to generate high resolution images regardless of weather and visibility. This paper presents a performance analysis on the image formation of high resolution SAR according to various slant range distance and synthetic aperture lengths using a range migration algorithm simulator. Although the visual performance on the SAR image is more accurate, a numeric analysis resulted in a comparable measurement. More specifically, raw data were generated for an ideal point target upon imaging geometries and design parameters such as slant range distance and synthetic aperture lengths. Finally, spatial resolution, peak to sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio are drawn to provide SAR capabilities in the initial concept design, final in-flight calibration and validation stages.

Development of a Vertical polarized Leaky-wave Waveguide Slot Array Antenna for Receiving the Ku-band Direct Broadcasting Satellite Signals

  • Lim, Gye-Jae
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2007
  • Small size and low profile antenna for mobile vehicular-top-mounted is needed in satellite communication services such as DBS, Satellite Internet and VSAT. In middle latitudes, the development of an array antenna which has the conformal, low profile and 45 degree beam tilted configuration, and has the high gain with sharp beamwidth, low sidelobe and low loss is required for Ku-band satellite communication. In this paper, in order to meet with these performances, an array antenna consisting of the vertical polarized waveguide longitudinal slots based on the leaky-wave mode of traveling wave antenna is proposed. An array antenna consisting of 16 leaky-wave elements is showing 30 dBi of gain, 4.9 degree of beamwidth, below than -20 dB of sidelobe level, 45 degree of beam tilt angle in center frequency. Feed network designed by waveguide cooperated feed shows good performance of wideband and low loss.

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