• Title/Summary/Keyword: Side groove effect

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Variation of the fracture resistance curve with the change of a size in the specimen of reduced activation ferritic steel (JLF-1) (저방사화 철강재 (JLF-1)의 시험편 크기 변화에 따른 파괴저항곡선의 변화)

  • Kim, D.H.;Yoon, H.K.;Lee, S.P.;Kohyama, A.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1240-1245
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    • 2003
  • Reduced activation ferritic steel (JLF-1) is considered as a promising candidate material for blanket or first-wall structure of D-T fusion reactors. The fracture tests of fracture resistance curve (J-R curve) and $J_{IC}$ are desirable to investigate the exact fracture toughness of JLF-1 steel, since it has a high ductility. The fracture toughness of JLF-1 steel is affected by the configuration of test specimen such side groove, specimen thickness or specimen size. In this study, the fracture toughness tests were performed with various size(plane size and thickness) and various side groove of specimens. The test results showed the standard specimen with the side groove of 40 % represented a valid fracture toughness. The fracture resistance curve increased with increasing plane size and decreased with increasing thickness. However, the fracture resistance curve of half size specimen was similar to that of the standard specimen.

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Investigation of Plane Strain Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior by Using Side-Grooved Specimens (측면홈 시험편을 이용한 평면 변형률 피로 균열 진전에 관한 연구)

  • 김종한;송지호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1992
  • Plane-strain fatigue crack growth behavior of 7075-76 aluminium alloy was investigated by using side-grooved through-thickness center cracked tension(CCT) specimens. The effect of side-groove on the stress intensity factor value was examined. The effective thickness expression of $B_{e}$= $B_{o}$-( $B_{o}$-( $B_{ o-B_{n}^{2}}$ $B_{o}$ is the most appropriate to evaluate the stress intensity factor of side-grooved CCT specimen for fatigue testing. Fatigue crack growth rates can be well described by the effective stress intensity factor range based on closure measurements, for both side-grooved and uniform thickness specimens. Provided that the thickness of specimen meets the requirements for valid plane-strain fracture toughness, uniform thickness specimen data may be assumed to approximately represent the plane strain through-thickness crack growth behavior.ehavior.r.

A Study on the Discharge Pressure Ripple Characteristics of Variable Displacement Vane Pump (가변용량형 유압 베인펌프의 토출압력맥동 특성 연구)

  • 장주섭;김경훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2003
  • The pressure ripple in the delivery port is caused by flow ripple, which is induced by variation of pumping chamber volume. The other reason is the reverse flow from the outlet volume produced by pressure difference between pumping chamber and outlet volume, when the pumping chamber is connected with the outlet volume. In this study, a mathematical model is presented for analyzing discharge pressure ripple, which includes vane detachment, cam ring movement , and fluid inertia effects in V-groove in the side plate. From the analysis and experiment, it was found that V-groove on the side plate, coefficient of spring supporting the cam ring, and average discharge pressure are the main factors of discharge pressure ripple in variable displacement vane pump. The theoretical results, provided in this study, were well agreed with experimental results. The analytical model to estimate the magnitude of pressure ripple in this study is expected to be used f3r the optimal design of the variable displacement vane pump.

Tool-Wear Characteristics in Turning of STS 304 (STS 304 선삭시의 공구마멸 특성)

  • 이재우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2003
  • The effect of tool geometry on the tool wear in turning the austenitic stainless steel, STS 304 was investigated. The wear of TiN-TiCN-TiC-TiAlN coated tungsten carbide tool was the smallest, showing larger wear in the order of Si-Al-O-N ceramic, TiN coated tungsten carbide, TiN- TiCN- TiN coated tungsten carbide, TiC-TiN cermet and M20 tungsten carbide tools at the same cutting conditions. The S-type tool of M20 with the larger side cutting edge angle showed the smallest tool wear in all tests due to preventing the groove wear of the side cutting edge. The wear of the S-type tool with the rake angle of $15^{\circ}$ became smaller than with that of $-5^{\circ}$, but the tool with the nose radius of 0.8mm did not perform much better with increasing the rake angle.

A Heating Apparatus for Semiconductor Manufacturing using Direct Heating Method (직접 가열 방식을 이용한 반도체 제조용 히팅 장치)

  • Jung, Soon-Won;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2008
  • As to this research is new structure of the semiconductor substrate heating apparatus. The fast thermoresponsive according to the direct heating structure of the heating plate layer adhering closely to the floor side of a substrate and the fast heat loss minimization can be accomplished. Moreover, the contact area of the sheath heater, which is the heating plate layer built-in heating apparatus, is increased, so that it has more heating valid area. For this, it adheres closely to the substrate, in which the photosensitive film is coated and the heating plate layer, adhering closely to the floor side of a substrate the mica layer which adheres closely to the floor side of the upper heating plate layer in order to minimize an insulation and heat loss, and the lower part of the mica layer and it is comprised of the floor plate layer. The heating plate layer forms the continued groove portion over the floor side whole. The sheath heater for heating a substrate is inserted with the groove portion and the heating plate layer is comprised. It is confirmed that by using the new substrate heating structure, the temperature change of the heating plate against the time is observed. Then, there is the electric power saving effect of about 40% in comparison with the existing method.

Effect of Groove Shape of Blade Tip on Tip Surface Heat Transfer Coefficient Distributions of a Turbine Cascade (블레이드 팁의 Groove 형상이 터빈 캐스케이드 팁 열전달 계수분포에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Nho, Young-Cheol;Jo, Yong-Hwa;Lee, Yong-Jin;Kim, Hark-Bong;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the conventional plane tip, double squealer tip, and various groove tip blades were tested in a linear cascade in order to measure the effect of the tip shapes on tip surface heat transfer coefficient distributions. Detailed heat transfer coefficient distributions were measured using a hue-detection based transient liquid crystals technique. Two tip gap clearances of 1.5% and 2.3% of blade span were investigated and the Reynolds number based on cascade exit velocity and chord length was $2.48{\times}10^5$. Results showed that the overall heat transfer coefficients on the tip surface with various grooved tips were lower than those with plane tip blade. The overall heat transfer coefficient on grooved along suction side tip was lower than that on the squealer tip.

Effect of Groove Shape of Blade Tip on Tip Surface Heat Transfer Coefficient Distributions of a Turbine Cascade (블레이드 팁의 Groove 형상이 터빈 캐스케이드 팁 열전달 계수분포에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Nho, Young-Cheol;Jo, Yong-Hwa;Lee, Youn-Jin;Kim, Hark-Bong;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the conventional plane tip, double squealer tip, and various groove tip blades were tested in a linear cascade in order to measure the effect of the tip shapes on tip surface heat transfer coefficient distributions. Detailed heat transfer coefficient distributions were measured using a hue-detection based transient liquid crystals technique. Two tip gap clearances of 1.5% and 2.3% of blade span were investigated and the Reynolds number based on cascade exit velocity and chord length was $2.48{\times}10^5$. Results showed that the overall heat transfer coefficients on the tip surface with various grooved tips were lower than those with plane tip blade. The overall heat transfer coefficient on grooved along suction side tip was lower than that on the squealer tip.

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Effect of Surface Flaw Type on Ultrasonic Backscattering Profile (표면결함유형이 초음파 후방산란 프로파일에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Sung-D.;Yoon, Seok-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2001
  • The classification of surface flaw types was performed on the basis of angular dependence of backscattered ultrasound. The copper line adhered on the surface, cower line filled in groove, pure groove and the normal edge were adopted as various surface flaw patterns of glass specimen. A backward longitudinal profile was formed probably by the longitudinal wane scattering at and near 1st critical angle. The wave trains at the peak angles of the backward radiation profiles showed different shapes according to the superposition ratio of scattered and leaky waves. The asymmetry of the backward radiation profile arose due to the scattering effect of flaw. The additive resonance effect of copper line appeared in the left side of the profile. The peak angles of both the longitudinal and radiation profiles were shifted toward small angle by the scattering effect.

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High Current MIG Welding of Al 5083 Alloy under Ar/He Mixed Gas Shielding (Ar/He 보호가스분위기에서 Al 5083 합금의 대전류 MIG 용접특성)

  • Choi, Young-Bae;Hwang, In-Sung;Kang, Mun-Jin;Kim, Dong-Cheol
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2014
  • Recently, use of thick Al 5083 plate has increased in production of LNG storage tank. In general, multi-pass welding has been used to achieve sufficient penetration in thick plate welding. High current welding which enables high deposition and deep penetration is preferred in thick plate welding because the increase of number of pass increases manufacturing cost and formation of weld defect. In this study, welding characteristics according to various Ar/He shielding gas composition was investigated in high current MIG welding. The bead-on-plate welding and V groove welding were conducted on Al 5083 alloy with a thickness of .25 mm. The effect of shielding gas composition on bead shape was evaluated and proper shielding gas composition was proposed. Also arc stability was examined under selected shielding gas composition. One side-one pass welding experiments were conducted for V groove specimen with a thickness of 25 mm. Mechanical properties and hardness profiles were measured for the V groove specimens.