• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.85-94
• /
• 1970

This is a study of 21 tuberculosis patients receiving medical treatment at the Public Health Center in Kyongi Do, Pu Chun Gun and at the General Hospital. The results cover the findings of the period from May, 1969 to November 1970. The information obtained is based on personal interviews with the patients, and symptomatic diagnosis made from observations. The following statistics when not equalling 100% contain only the responses of the two extremes in each case. The findings of the research are as follows: 1. 52.3% of the patients in the study are males and 47.7% are females. 28.6% of the subjects are between 20 and 29 years of age and an equal percent are between 30 and 39 years. 2. 47.5% of the subjects had graduated from primary school, while only 4.8% had graduated from high school. 3. 57.1% of the patients said they had no religions beliefs, while 4.8% professed to being Buddhists or believing in superstition. 4. 47.3% of the people said they were unemployed, while 4.8% classified themselves as labourers. 5. In response to how tuberculosis was first detected in their respective cases, 52.6% became aware of their disease through X-ray results, while 4.8% were discovered to have tuberculosis when being treated for other diseases at the hospital. 6. When asked how many of the patients knew anything about their disease when treated, 57.1% knew nothing about tuberculosis when they received treatment, while 42.9% had some knowledge of the disease. 7. Of those who knew something about tuberculosis, 61.9% learned about from doctors and nurses, while 4.8% learned from other people. 8. 57.1% of the patients knew that tuberculosis is a communicable disease, while 42.9% did not know. 9. 52.4% of the patients did not know the cause of tuberculosis while 4.9% believed the disease was caused by a curse. 10. When asked about the extent of treatment, 52.4% responded that they had undergone continuous treatment, while 4.8% had not received treatment. 11.The reasons given for not continuing treatment were the following: economic factors 55.6%; side reactions to the treatment, lack of knowledge of how to get treatment, of the need for treatment, or of the positive effects of treatment 11.1%. 12. 61.9% of the subjects usually took the medical treatment at home, 9.5% took it in the mountains or at the beach. 13. 42.9% of the patients received drugs for treatment at the local public health center, while 4.8% received them at the hospital 14. 33.3% of the patients received P.A.S＋I.N.H.＋S.M. for treatment of tuberculosis, while 4.8% received P.A.S.＋S.M.. and some secondary drug. 15. Of the patients who took some extra medicine for tuberculosis, 38.1% took a Chinese drug, while 9.5% took herb medicine. 16. 38.1% of the patients had continued treatment for three years, 4.8% had interrupted the treatment. 17. When asked about the development of the disease after treatment, the patients gave the following information: after one month, 90.5% thought the treatment helped, while 9.5% weren't sure; after one year, 55.6% thought it was good, while 5.5% thought it was not; after three years, 63.6% had a very bad condition. while 4.8% didn't know. 18. 61.9% of the patients were unconcerned about covering their mouths when they coughed, while 38.1% covered their mouths. 19. 57.2% were unconcerned they spit, while 23.8% spit into a waste basket. 20. 66.7% were unconcerned about sterilizing tableware, while 9.5% handled it separately. 21. 66.7% were unconcerned about ventilating their room, while 9.5% ventilated the room twice a week.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.49-57
• /
• 1972

도장상태(圖場狀態)와 수경조건(水耕條件)에서의 근분포(根分布)와 수개근(數個根)의 특성(特性)에 대(對)한 품종간차이(品種間差異)를 조사분석(調査分析)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. IR667은 토양중(土壤中) 근분포(根分布) 양상(樣相)이 깔대기형(型)이고 진흥(振興)은 항아리형(型)이며 이들 형태(形態)는 시비(施肥)에 의하여 극대화(極大化)되었다. 2. IR 667은 얼자당 근중(根重)이 진흥(振興)보다 적고 토심(土深)$0{\sim}5\;cm$에 많이 분포(分布)되어있고 진흥은 $5{\sim}10\;cm$에 많이 분포(分布)되어있다. 3. 근(根)의 수평적분포(水平的分布)는 무비구(無肥區)에서 기부집중적(基部集中的)이고 품종간(品種間)에는 광수간집중성(廣洙間集中性)을 동반(同伴)하는 기부집중성(基部集中性) 근분포(根分布)가 무비구(無肥區)에서는 IR667이 진흥(振興)보다 크고 시비구(施肥區)에서는 진흥이 컸다. 4. 근중(根重)이나 수중(穗重)의 시비(施肥)에 의(依)한 감소율(減少率)이 진흥보다 IR667이 컸으며 기타 특성(特性)들과 더불어 IR667이 진흥에 비하여 수수형(穗數型)의 성향(性向)을 보였다. 5. IR667의 근(根)은 진흥보다 ${\alpha}-naphthylamine$ 산화력(酸化力)이 낮아 환원저항력(還元抵抗力)이 약(弱)할것으로 나타났으나 양(陽) ion치환능(置換能)은 커서 양분흡수력(養分吸收力)은 클것으로 나타났다. 6. P와 특(特)히 K의 근중함량(根中含量)은 시비구(施肥區)에서는 IR667이 높고 무비구(無肥區)에서는 진흥이 높아 IR667이 근환경(根環境)에 대(對)한 감수성(感受性)이 큰것을 보였다. 7. N,K, CEC는 근단부(根端部)에 가까울수록 높으나 P는 이와 반대이고 표층토(表層土)의 근(根)은 심층토(深層土)의 근(根)보다 N와 K함량(含量)이 낮으나 P함량(含量)은 높았다. 수확기(收穫期) 근중(根中)의 N,P,K함량(含量) 및 CEC는 건중당(乾重當) 약 1.0% 0.1% 0.5% 및 15me/100g 이었다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.97-108
• /
• 1993

치주조직의 초기치유과정에서 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 치주인대세포의 부착과 전개에 대한 형태학적 관찰을 위하여 교정치료 목적으로 발거된 치아로부터 치주인대조직을 채취하여 초기배양하고 동일한 양($5{\times}10^3ml$)의 치주인대 세포를, 2장의 유리가 포함된 35mm 배양접시에 접종한 후, $CO_2$ 배양기에서 배양하여 세포배양개시후 10분, 30분, 90분, 6시간, 12시간, 24시간의 시간간격에 따라서 광학위상차현미경과 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 세포부착과 전개양상을 관찰한 결과 다음과 같은 결과률 얻었다. 10분간 배양한 세포는 구형을 나타내었으며, 기질측의 세포질이 박판엽상으로 확장되어 기질에 부착개시한 양상이 보였다. 배양 30분 후 판모양의 세포돌기인 박판상돌기에서 세사상돌기롤 내어 부착하는 양상이 관찰되었고, 세포표면은 소기포와 미세융모로 덮여 있었다. 90분간 배양한 세포에서 핵은 세포의 중심부에 위치하였고 세포질이 방사선상으로 확장되어 부착된 양상을 보였으며, 미전개된 세포중심부에는 미세융모와 소기포로 덮여져 있었다. 배양 6시간 후 세포는 신장된 양상을 보였고 타원형의 핵이 관찰되었다. 세포의 양극에서 박판상돌기가 관찰되었고 다시 세사상돌기가 분지되는 양상을 보였는데 이 돌기의 말단부는 팽대되어 기질에 부착하였다. 12시간 배양한 후의 치주인대 세포는 뚜렷한극성화를 보이면서 길게 신장된 양상을 나타내었다. 배양 24시간 경과후 신장된 양상의 핵이 세포의 한쪽극에 치우쳐 있었으며, 세포외형은 길게 신장된 방추상의 형태가 관찰되었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제38권10호
• /
• pp.1381-1391
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 경북 안동시 농촌노인을 대상으로 각 지역의 친환경 농산물을 활용하고, 농번기 특성을 고려하여 노인 식단을 개발하여 기호도를 조사하였다. 경북 안동시 농번기 농촌노인을 대상으로 한 노인 식단은 설문조사를 통해 얻은 향토지역 친환경 우리 농산물을 넣어 특산물인 간고등어를 이용하여 식단을 개발하였다. 노인은 구강건강 상태가 좋지 않아 부드러운 식품인 두부, 계란, 생선 등을 이용하였으며, 칼슘과 식이섬유소의 섭취를 증가시키기 위해 죽순, 고춧잎나물, 뱅어포구이, 멸치볶음 등을 활용하였다. 제철과일인 수박, 포도 등을 넣어 식단을 개발하였고 농번기 식단인 점을 고려하여 삼계탕과 콩국수, 오이 미역 냉국 등을 이용하여 식단을 개발하였다. 식단의 단가는 일반식의 경우 1200원 정도, 특식의 경우 2800원정도로 맞추었다. 경북 안동시 농촌노인의 전반적인 기호도는 식단 5의 8.77로 보리밥이 가장 높았으며, 국의 전반적인 기호도는 가장 높게 8.73으로 식단 4로 나타났다. 반찬의 전반적인 기호도는 식단 5의 불고기, 깻잎과 쌈장, 배추김치가 8.69로 가장 높은 기호도를 보였으며, 전반적인 기호도는 특식인 식단 4의 삼계탕이 8.69로 가장 높게 선호하는 것으로 평가되었다. 경북지역 성별에 따라 t-test로 분석한 결과 밥의 전반적인 기호도는 남자노인은 8.75로 식단 3의 잡곡밥이 가장 높게 나타났고, 여자노인은 8.82로 식단 5의 보리밥을 가장 높게 평가되었다. 국(찌개)의 전반적인 기호도는 남자노인은 8.89로, 여자노인은 8.65로 식단 4의 삼계탕이 가장 높은 기호를 보였다. 반찬의 전반적인 기호도는 식단 5의 경우 남자노인이 8.38로, 여자노인은 8.86으로 평가되었으며, 남녀 간의 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 식단의 전반적인 기호도는 식단 4의 경우 남자노인 8.22, 여자노인 8.94로 남녀 간의 유의적인 차이를 보였으며(p<0.001), 식단 5는 남자노인 7.55, 여자노인 8.86으로 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 각 식단의 잔반량을 조사한 결과 식단 3이 30.14 g으로 가장 높게 나타났으며(p<0.05), 남자노인의 경우에는 식단 3의 잔반량이 59.58g, 여자노인의 경우 식단 3이 9.35 g으로 가장 낮은 잔반량을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 농촌은 도시지역에 비해 지리적 특성상 노인들의 이동이 자유롭지 못하며 배달서비스의 경우 시간과 비용이 많이 소요되어 노인급식이 어려우므로, 농촌지역 노인의 삶과 건강상태의 향상을 위한 식단 개발 및 다양한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 농번기 경북 안동시 노인의 식생활 실태와 건강상태를 조사한 결과를 토대로 향토지역 친환경 우리 농산물과 계절식품을 활용한 농촌 노인용 급식 식단을 개발하였다. 이를 현장에 적용한 결과, 높은 노인 급식의 기호도와 만족도를 보였다. 이에 후속 연구로서 농한기에 해당되는 연구 및 타 농촌 지역의 농번기 농한기 연구가 비교 평가된다면 농촌노인을 위한 급식의 효과적 적용과 실시가 가능한지에 대한 기초자료의 확립이 가능할 것이다. 또한 농촌노인의 급식적용을 위한 현지 농식품의 공급 및 급식조리원의 현지 농촌노인 활용 가능성 등 농촌인력의 취업확대 및 정부 예산의 효율적인 집행 가능성에 대한 기초자료로서 활용이 가능할 것이라 사료된다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.137-154
• /
• 2008

The increase of the supply of medical service and the increase of hospitals have intensified the competition of hospitals, and the advancement towards internationalization in the opening of medical industry has triggered the infinite competition of medical profession. In addition, the high expectation of customers and quality improvement in the medical care in accordance with the improvement of overall income, and the change of active role of medical consumers according to the popularization and the improvement of rights awareness reflect the customer needs and choice in the medical service. Customers wanted to receive the kind and pleasant service under the up-to-date medical service. Therefore, as a solution, hospital coordinators were emerged for the purpose of smooth treatment and customer satisfaction by generalizing all service of hospital. Accordingly, this thesis attempted to investigate the effect of hospital coordinator education curriculum on the education satisfaction and the quality of medical service. In order to solve the purpose of this study, I, author reviewed the existing literatures, established hypothesis, and verified hypothesis by using the variety of statistics techniques such as reliability, validity, frequency analysis, and regression analysis. The verification of hypothesis is as followings: First, among education training factors of hospital coordinators, the quality of instructor significantly affects the satisfaction of hospital coordinator education training. Second, among training factors of hospital coordinator, the attitude of trainee significantly affects the training satisfaction of hospital coordinator. Third, among education training factors of hospital coordinator, education course significantly affects the training satisfaction of hospital coordinator education. As the qualities of instructor are better equipped, the satisfaction of education becomes higher. It indicates that the education method of instructors is important as an index to represent the qualities of instructor such as the appropriateness of education method, preparation, passion, visual materials, the adequacy of education procession, and specialized knowledge, and it has important effect on the satisfaction of education. In order to enhance the satisfaction of hospital coordinator education, the creation of education environment, making trainee concentrate on the education, is required by appropriately allocating programs, arousing interest in education, based on the attitude of trainee, discussion, and preliminary programs, preparation, ahead of enforcement of education. Fourth, the satisfaction of hospital coordinator education training significantly affects the reliability among the qualities of medical service. Fifth, satisfaction of hospital coordinator education training significantly affects hospitality I kindness among the qualities of medical service. If the education satisfaction of trainee is high, it is effective in the practical application such as dealing with complaints, the duty performance for the patients, and so on in offering the medical service, related to reliability and furthermore, we can find the positive change in the attitude change of medical professions related to the reliability of hospital coordinator. In addition, in the process of offering medical services such as the kind explanation on the duty, rapid response to the customers inquiry, and tidy uniform, practical effect was verified. Sixth, the education training factor of hospital coordinator significantly affects the reliability among the quality of medical service. Seventh, the education training factors of hospital coordinator significantly affect hospitality/kindness. In the education of hospital coordinator, the methods to attract the interest of trainee by emphasizing reliability should be sought and for gaining the practical effect of hospital coordinator education, the sufficient preparation and investigation on the education curriculum should be prerequisite and under this condition, intensified discussion on the instructor and education course is needed. In the design of education course, more education hours and subjects should be allocated in the part of hospitality in order to improve the practical application of hospitality. Therefore, it is meaningful in a sense that this study newly approached the components of hospital coordinator education and the need to modify the quality components of medical service in accordance with the study subjects was raised. This study also finds its meaning in that it provides basic materials for the study of future hospital coordinator education by suggesting the system development model of hospital coordinator education through preliminary study of education training. In addition, this study is meaningful in the aspect that it suggested the direction of education training by showing how the hospital coordinator education training would applied to the hospital coordinator course of the Continuing Education Center at Pusan and Kyungnam National University to some extent. Since all investigation of this study was approached from the side of hospital coordinator, the thoughts of patients who are beneficiaries of medical service, and care givers cannot be identified. Therefore, the satisfaction of patients and care givers through the experience of medical service, which is the essential prerequisite of medical service, should be importantly considered and investigated. Accordingly, The study of comparing and analyzing the views of both patients and care givers should be carried out in the future.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제16권1호통권29호
• /
• pp.184-197
• /
• 1995

After 45 patients examined as to the result of medical treatment among the ones who came to Dept. of Pain Clinic, Oriental Medical Hospital, Chunju Woosuk University complaining low back pain chiefly from Dec/19/1994 to Feb/7/1995 for 50 days or so were observed clinically, the results were obtained as follows: 1. In duration of the case history, acute stage(37.8%) was the most predominant, and subacute stage(35.6%) and chronic stage(26.7%) were revealed in turn. 2. In opinions of radiation, Spondylosis(26.7%) was the most predominant, Scoliosis(15.6%) and HIVD(11.1%) were revealed in order, and 3 cases were revealed to be negative. 3. In the radiating pain of the lower limb, the radiating pains of the left lower limb were the most predominant and those of the right lower limb and those of both lower limbs were revealed in turn. By the way, 31.1% of patients didn't suffer from the radiating pain of the lower limb. 4. In the grade of the seriousness of subsective symptom, Grade 2(66.7%) was the most predominant, and Grade 3, Grade 4, and Grade 1 followed it in order. 5. In the period of the treatments of medi-acupuncture, 2-5 day treatments(31.1%) were major and 6-10 day treatments(26.7%), 16-20 day treatments(11.1%), 26-30 day treatments(11.1%), over 31 day treatments(11.1%), 11-15 day treatments(4.4%), and 21-25 day treatments(4.4%) followed it by turns. Thus 2-10 day treatments are 57.8% and under 30 day treatments are 57.8% of all. 6. In the frequency of use of each medi-acupuncture, V was most frequency used in 41 cases(91.1%), and 11 cases of HN(24.4%), 8 cases of MOK(17.8%), 4 cases of OK(8.9%), 2 cases of B(4.4%), and a case of I(2.2%) were revealed in turn. 7. In the effect of treatments, 10 cases(22.2%) were excellent, 25 cases(55.6%) were good, 5 cases(11.1%) were fair, and 5 cases(11.1%) were poor. As the result, 88.9% of all changed for the better and all of these were improved within the third trial. 8. The effect of the treatments per durations was 100% in acute stage, 93.8% in subacute stage, and 66.7% in chronic stage. According to that, it was reavealed that the rate of treatments decreased as it came near to the chronic stage. 9. The effect of treatments per radiating pains was 87.5% in the radiating pains of the left lower limb, 81.8% in those of the right lower limb, 100% in those of both lower limbs, and 92.9% in case that patients have no radiating pains. So in the rate of treatments on radiating pains of the lower limbs, the case of both sides or no radiating pains was higher than that of one side. 10. In the effect of treatments per the condition of patients, Grade 4 showed 100% of improvement, Grade 3 showed 90.9% of improvement, Grade 2 showed 86.7% of improvement, and Grade 1 showed 100% of improvement. 11. In the effect of treatments per contents of treatments, the group treated with medi-acupuncture therapy, herb medication therapy, acupuncture therapy, and physiothrapy at the same time(Group 1) showed 100% of improvement, the group treated with medi-acupuncture therapy, acupuncture therapy, and physiotherapy simultaneously(Group 2) showed 73.7% of improvement, and the group treated with medi-acupuncture therapy and acupuncture therapy at the same time(Group 3) showed 100% of improvement. 12. 2-5 day treatments showed 78.6% of improvement, 6-10 day treatments showed 91.7% of improvement, and over 31 day treatments showed 100% of improvement. As the result, genarally the longer the period of treatment was, the better the effect of treatment was. 13. When only V was used, the rate of treatment was 96.2%. When only HN was used, the rate of treatment was 100%. When only MOK was used, the rate of treatment was 100%. When V and HN were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 33.3%. When V and MOK were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 100%. When V and OK were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 100%. When V, HN, and MOK were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 100%. When V, OK, and MOK were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 100%. When V, MOK, and B were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 100%. When V, HN, OK, and I were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 100%. When V, HN, and B were used at the same time, the rate of treatment was 100%.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.531-548
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical, histologic findings of distracted regenerate and TMJ response in modified distraction osteogenesis (DO) technique combined with compression force as biomechanical stimulation method which has been suggested in 2002, and developed thereafter by authors. This study was performed with two experiments. First experiment was designed to explore the optimal ratio of compression force versus distraction force for the new DO technique. Second experiment was planned to evaluate the reaction of TMJ tissue, especially condyle, disc after application of the DO technique with compression force. Total 52 New Zealand adult male-rabbits with 3.0kg body weight were used for the study. For the first study, 30 adult male-rabbits underwent osteotomy at one side of mandibular body and a external distraction device was applied on each rabbit with same manner. In the control group of 10 rabbits, final 8 mm of distraction with 1 mm rate per day was done with conventional DO technique after 5 latency days. For the experimental group of 20 rabbits, a compression force with 1 mm rate per day was added to the distracted mandible on 3-latency day after over-distraction (over-lengthening). As the amount of the rate of compression versus distraction, experimental subgroup I (10 rabbits) was set up as 2 mm compression versus 10 mm distraction (1/5) and experimental subgroup II (10 rabbits) was set up as 3 mm compression versus 11 mm distraction (about 1/3). All 30 rabbits were set up to obtain final 8 mm distraction and sacrificed on postoperative 55 day to analysis on biomechanical, and histologic findings of the bone regenerates. For second study, 22 adult male-rabbits were used to evaluate TMJ response after the DO method application with compression force. In the control group, 10 rabbits was used to be performed with conventional DO method, on the other hand, in a experimental group of 10 rabbits, 10 mm distraction with 2 mm compression (1/5 ratio) was done. The remaining 2 rabbits served as the normal control group. Histomorphologic examinations on both condyle, histological studies on condyle, disc were done at 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 weeks after distraction force application. The results were as follows: 1. On the bone density findings, the experimental group II (force ratio - 1/3) showed higher bone density than the other experimental group (force ratio - 1/5) and control group (control group - $0,2906\;g/cm^2$, experimental group I - $0.2961\;g/cm^2$, experimental group II - $0.3328\;g/cm^2$). 2. In the histologic findings, more rapid bone maturation like as wide lamellar bone site, more trabeculae formation was observed in two experimental groups compared to the conventional DO control group. 3. In morphologic findings of condyle, there were no differences of size and architecture in the condyle in the control and experimental groups. 4. In histologic findings of condyles, there were thicker fiberous and proliferative layers in experimental group than those of control group until 2 weeks after distraction with compression force. But, no differences were seen between two groups on 3, 4, 7 weeks after compression. 5. In histologic findings of disc, more collagen contents in extracellular matrix, more regular fiber bundles, and less elastin fibers were seen in experimental group than control group until 2 weeks after distraction with compression. But, no differences were seen between two groups on 3, 4, 7 weeks after distraction with compression. From this study, we could identify that the new distraction osteogenesis technique with compression stimulation might improve the quality of bone regeneration. The no remarkable differences on TMJ response between control and experimental groups were seen and TMJ tissues were recovered similarly to normal TMJ condition after 3 weeks.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 2013

발목 병변을 관찰하는 단순 방사선촬영은 여러 가지가 있다. 그 중에서 Ankle Broden법은 발꿈치뼈(Calcaneus) 및 발목뼈(Ankle Joint)의 결합상태와 발목뼈의 발꿈치뼈 골절(Calcaneus Fracture), Subtentaculum Tali Frature를 관찰하기 위하여 촬영을 한다. 이 촬영법은 전 후면과 측면뿐 아니라, 사면 상(oblique view)이나 축 상(axial view)의 촬영을 하며 잦은 부상이 발생하는 목말뼈 발꿈치뼈간, 발꿈치뼈 발배뼈간 결합상을 보기 위해 주로 촬영을 한다. 본 연구는 석고처치 환자들은 발목관절이 영상에 잘 묘출되기가 어렵기 때문에 발목뼈 사이의 관계 및 연부조직의 구조적 변화와 Subtalar joint, Calcaneus Fracture, Subtentaculum Tali Frature에 따른 목말뼈 발꿈치뼈의 골 결합 (talocalcaneal coalition)을 관찰하기 위한 Harris-Beath View($30^{\circ}{\sim}55^{\circ}$) 촬영 시 평가에 유용한 발목뼈의 결합상을 얻을 수 있는 각도를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 진행은 40명의 환자에게서 획득한 영상을 평가하였으며, 평가결과 $25^{\circ}$의 촬영상은 목말밑 관절(subtalar joint)이 열려져 분리되지 않았고 또한, Subtentaculum Tali Frature에 중복되어 보였다. $30^{\circ}$의 촬영상은 발꿈치뼈 골절(Calcaneus Fracture), Subtentaculum Tali Frature, 목말밑관절(subtalar joint과 후방 관절면의 앞부분이 가장 잘 나타나고 Calcaneo Navicularcoalition, Talocal Canealcoalition, Naviculo Cuneiform coalition의 결합상태가 명확하게 보였다. $35^{\circ}$의 촬영상은 목말밑관절(subtalar joimt), 목말뼈(talus), 발뒤꿈치뼈의 뒤쪽관절면이 명확하고 발목발꿈치관절(talocalcaneal joint)의 분리정도가 좋고 발목뼈굴(sinus tarsi)이 넓게 나타나며 좋은 평가가 되었다. $45^{\circ}$영역에서는 연부조직과 석고 분리를 판별할 수 있었고 가쪽복사와 뼈 밀도가 명확하게 보였다. $35^{\circ}$에 비해 발꿈치뼈(Calcaneus)이 분리되었지만 영상이 왜곡되어 보였다. Calcaneus, Subtentaculum Tali Frature는 $25^{\circ}$에서 $1.20{\pm}0.414$, $30^{\circ}$에서는 $2.47{\pm}0.516$, $35^{\circ}$에서는 $2.87{\pm}0.352$, $45^{\circ}$에서는 $2.27{\pm}0.458$로 나타났고 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<0.05). 왜곡의 정도를 포함시키면 $30^{\circ}$영역의 왜곡이 적게 나타났고, $40^{\circ}$ 영역은 심한 왜곡현상을 보였다. 따라서 Ankle(Broden)촬영에서 $30{\sim}35^{\circ}$상이 가장 좋은 영상이었으며, $30{\sim}40^{\circ}$상에서는 Calcaneus Fracture, Subtentaculum Tali Frature의 진단에 가장 좋은 영상을 묘출하였다.

• 식물병연구
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.194-200
• /
• 2012

국내 밀의 붉은곰팡이병의 효과적인 방제 약제 선발을 위하여 배지와 포장에서 Fludioxonil 등 14종의 약제에 대해 균의 생육 억제와 병 발생 감소 효과를 조사하였다. 배지상의 균사 억제 정도는 Fludioxonil 종자처리액상수화제와 액상수화제, Benomyl + Thiram 수화제가 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 약효 성분 특성면에서는 Cyanopyrrole계(Fludioxonil)와 Dithiocarbamate계(Thiram)가 효과적이었다. 반면, 무기유기 동제(Copper hydroxide, Oxine-copper)와 Cabarmate계(Thiophanate-methyl) 등은 균의 생육 억제효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 포장에서의 병 방제 효과 검정을 위해 Fludioxonil 액상수화제, Captan 수화제, Difenoconazole + propiconazole 유제와 Metconazole 액상수화제 등 4종을 시험하였다. 전북 김제와 익산 두 지역의 포장에서 4월 30일과 10일 후인 5월 10일 2회 약제처리 후 밀의 붉은곰팡이병 방제 효과를 검정 하였다. 병 발생 정도는 지역간에 약간 차이를 보여 김제와 익산에서 각각 무처리에서 45.0%와 33.7%의 감염수율을 보였다. 약제별 발병률은 김제에서는 0.3-2.2%로 전체 약제에서 95% 이상의 방제가를 보였다. 익산의 경우는 김제에 비해 약제 처리구에서 약간 더 높은 발병수율을 보였으나, 방제가는 약제간에 87-90%로 좋은 효과를 보였다. 약제 처리에 의한 특이적인 약해 증상은 나타나지 않았다. 본 시험 결과로 4 종의 약제 모두 밀 붉은곰팡이병 방제에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.267-273
• /
• 1977

1977년 4월 25일부터 1977년 11월 10일까지 199일 간실내에서 소형의 순환여과사육장치와 소량의 지하수를 이용하여 하계기온이 높은 부산지방에서 무지개송어의 사육실험을 한 바, 다음과 같이 희망적인 결과를 얻었다. 1. 실험수조 2 (Fig.2)의 크기는 가로, 세로 각각 1m, 높이 67cm의 Stainless 수조로 가운데 직경 20cm, 깊이 20cm 역 원추형의 침전부가 있고 고 끝은 직경 4cm의 파이프에 연결되어 주수되는 물이 수조밖의 Stand pipe를 통하여 밖으로 넘쳐서 배출된다. 수심은 40 cm 정도로 유지되었으며 여과조는 가로 세로 각각 23cm, 깊이 40cm의 플라스틱 통에 깊이 30cm로 직경 약 $3\~5mm$는 zeolite석을 넣어 사용하였고 순환 펌프는 1시간에 약 1030 l 용량으로 순환율은 시간당 약 2.6회였다. 2. 수조에 주수되는 소량의 물이 밖으로 나가면서 찌꺼기를 밖으로 내보내게 되는 장치는 사육수의 수질유지에 크게 도움이 되었다. 3. $17^{\circ}C$ 전후의 지하수를 약 400 l의 사육수에 1분간 0.59 l의 비율로 1일 평균 16시간 주수하였더니 7월하순 평균기온이 $27.36^{\circ}C$ 일 때 사육수의 평균 수온이 $20^{\circ}C\~22^{\circ}C$ 전후로 유지되었으나 무지개송어는 정상적인 성장을 하였다. 4. 간단한 여과장치를 하고 1분간 1 l의 물이 주수된다고 할 때 생산량은 30kg 의 계산이 나온다. 5. 남부지방에서 하계수온 $17^{\circ}C$ 전후의 적당한 지하수와 소형의 여과장치 그리고 개량된 사육수조를 이용하여 무지재송어의 양식이 가능하며 경제적으로도 충분히 성립되고 사료와 여과장치를 개선하면 생산단가는 크게 낮출 수 있고 생각된다.