• 제목/요약/키워드: Side Beam

검색결과 705건 처리시간 0.025초

The geophysical survey in shallow water and transitional region

  • Ashida Yuzuru
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 제4회 특별심포지움
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • In the present paper, the marine reflection seismic survey, the survey using Chirp sonar, the detail topographic survey by narrow multi-beam sounding machine, the sea bottom geological condition survey by side-scan sonar, the sea bottom sampling by core sampler and the positioning by DGPS as the geophysical survey in shallow and transitional region are introduced by placing emphasis on hardware configuration.

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칠드빔 유니트의 최적설계 및 성능평가 연구 (Study on Optimal Design and Performance Test of Chilled Beam Unit)

  • 김정엽;신현준;주상현;김지석
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • Chilled Beam system is the kind of water-air system which reduces the conveyance energy for air conditioning as well as allows efficient installation and comfortable indoor environment, and has been increasingly popular mainly in Europe. To effectively install such Chilled Beam system domestically, it is necessary to develop the product considering domestic climatic condition and the requirements for air conditioning system, and particularly the way to deal with condensation during operation of cooling system in summer shall be provided. In this study, the optimal design on induction structure of Chilled Beam unit was carried out through a numerical method, and the performance test for the prototype of unit was conducted in a real-scale experiment facilities of Chilled Beam unit. While the flowrate of 1st air is 101.3 CMH, the pressure in pressure chamber is 158.7 Pa and the cooling capacities of 1st air side and 2nd air side are 498.1 W and 709.5 W respectively.

평균대 옆공중돌기 동작의 운동역학적 분석 (Kinetic Analysis of the Salto Side-Ward Tucked on the Balance Beam)

  • 여홍철;장재관
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 평균대에서 필수요구조건(EGR)에 해당되는 동작인 옆공중돌기 동작의 성공과 실패를 운동역학적으로 비교 분석하였다. 연구대상은 국가대표 선수들로 하였으며, 연구의 목적은 기술의 실수 요인을 규명하여 지도자 및 선수들에게 과학적으로 유용한 정보를 제공하는데 있다. 성공시 옆공중돌기 동작의 신체중심은 평균대 중앙 중심으로 좌-우축으로 벗어나는 결과가 나타나고 동작의 특성상 회전하는 방향으로 신체중심이 이동한다는 것을 나타내고 있다. 도약구간인 event2와 3에서 성공시 상 하 변화가 크게 나타나 체공시간을 높이는 것으로 투사변인이 실패시 보다 높게 나타나는 결과를 뒷받침 해 주고 있다. 또한 공중 비약을 위해 다리를 차는 동작을 하는 오른쪽 고관절 각도와 속도, 각속도가 실패시 보다 성공시 동작에서 모두 크게 나타나 도약의 최적조건을 수행하고 있다. 어깨를 중심으로 상지분절의 속도와 견관절 각속도를 크게 함으로써 운동량을 증가시켰으며 그중 오른쪽 견관절 각속도가 크게 나타난 이유는 오른쪽 다리를 잡기 위한 결과이다. 옆 공중돌기 동작에서 실패시 보다 성공시 동작에서 x축을 중심으로 각운동량이 크게 나타나 공중 비행 동작은 x축을 중심으로 각운동량을 크게 하는 것이 중요한 요인으로 나타났으며 옆공중돌기 특성상 y축과 z축으로 각운동량도 적정한 비율로 동작이 이루어져야 성공적인 동작을 만들수 있다.

폴리모 모르터를 이용한 강화목재보의 개발 (Development of Reinforced Wood Beams Using Polymer Mortar)

  • 연규석
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1990
  • Based on limited number of tests on reinforced wood beams using polymer mortar in this study, following conclusions were drawn ; 1.Reinforcing compression side of wood beam using polymer mortar was effective in reducing deflection. 2.By increasing thickness of polymer mortar, effective beam stiffness was improved, but energy absorption was reduced. 3.Polymer mortar reinforcement improved compressive strength and reduced strain in compression side of the beam. Therefore, it was possible to change the failure mode from by compression in control beam to by tension in composite beams. 4.The composite beams that have more than 2cm of polymer mortar layer did not perform well because a strain redistribution and separation of meterials at interface were induced in moment span. 5.To maximize the load carrying capacity of composite beam, it is necessary to make polymer mortar and wood behave together without failing at interface. To do this, it is needed to use a polymer mortar which has high strength with such elastic modulus that is closer to elastic modulus of wood. otherwise, it is recommended to use shear connectors at interface to prevent separation of materials under ultimate load.

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이동표적 탐지를 위한 77 GHz 차량레이더용 가상배열 설계 (A Virtual Array Design of 77 GHz Vehicle Radar for Detecting Moving Targets)

  • 김두수;홍동희;주정명;양진모;이상인
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 시분할 송신과 근거리에서 이동표적 탐지가 가능한 77 GHz 차량레이더용 가상배열 구조 설계에 대해 다루었다. 본 논문에서 기술된 가상배열 구조는 하드웨어의 복잡도, 무게 및 비용 등을 줄일 수 있는 반면, 시분할 송신에 의해 이동표적 탐지 시 수신신호의 위상왜곡으로 안테나 빔의 부엽이 높게 형성된다. 이를 위해 위상이 동일한 부배열 수신신호를 이용하여 안테나 빔의 부엽을 최소 10 dB 이상 억압시켰다. 또한, 근거리에서도 운용되어야 하는 차량레이더는 구면파 형태로 신호가 형성되어 평면파를 가정하는 빔 형성을 통해서는 빔 왜곡이 발생한다. 이를 위해 각 표적거리에 대해 관심 빔 조향 영역($-30^{\circ}{\sim}+30^{\circ}$)의 중심이 되는 정면 방향(${\phi}_{com}=0^{\circ}$)의 신호를 각 수신신호에 보정하여 안테나 빔의 왜곡된 주엽 형태를 회복시키고, 10~15 dB 정도 부엽 성능을 개선하였다.

소너 및 수중 CCTV 카메라 시스템을 이용한 수영만 인공어초 주변에 군집한 어군의 모니터링 (Monitoring of Fish Aggregations Responding to Artificial Reefs Using a Split-beam Echo Sounder, Side-scan Sonar, and an Underwater CCTV Camera System at Suyeong Man, Busan, Korea)

  • 이대재
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to monitor and evaluate the schooling characteristics, including the distribution density (volume backscattering strength) and acoustic size (target strength), of commercially valuable species swimming in response to artificial reefs installed at Suyeong Man, Busan, Korea. Fish aggregations at two artificial reef areas and at a nearby natural rocky reef habitat were recorded and analyzed using a 70 kHz split-beam echo sounder and 330 kHz side-scan sonar from August to September, 2006. An underwater CCTV camera system was also used to observe marine organisms in physical contact with and swimming very close to artificial reefs. During the acoustic observations at three reef sites, useful information about schooling characteristics of fish aggregations responding to artificial reefs were obtained, but more trials are needed to confirm significant differences in schooling behavior and geographical distributions in areas containing natural reef structures and artificial reefs.

수영만 인공어초 해역에서 소너에 의한 어군의 유영행동 추적 (Acoustic Tracking of Fish Movements in an Artificial Reef Area Using a Split-beam Echo Sounder, Side-scan and Imaging Sonars at Suyeong Man, Busan, Korea)

  • 이대재
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2013
  • The movement patterns of fish aggregations swimming freely near artificial reefs on August 24, 2006, at Suyeong Man, Busan, Korea, were acoustically investigated and analyzed. Acoustic surveys were conducted using a 70kHz split-beam echo sounder, 330 kHz side-scan sonar and a 310 kHz imaging sonar. Algorithms for tracking the movement of fish aggregations swimming in response to artificial reefs were developed. The travel direction and the swimming speed for two aggregations of fish were estimated from the trajectory orientations of echo responses recorded by the imaging sonar.The first group was floating just above the reef structure, while remaining in the midwater column, and the second group was swimming through and around artificial reefs near the seabed. The mean swimming speed was estimated to be 0.40 m/s for the midwater fish aggregation and 0.17 m/s for the bottom aggregation close to artificial reefs. These results suggest that the swimming behavior of fish aggregations passing close to artificial reefs near the seabed displayed a slower moving pattern than fish floating just above the reef structure in the midwater column.

수량계산을 위한 LiDAR와 SBES데이터 통합프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of LiDAR and SBES data Merging Program for Calculation of Water Volume)

  • 오윤석;배상근;김병국
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 항공레이저측량(LiDAR; Light Detection And Ranging)을 이용한 지상지형자료(DEM, DSM DTM 등)와 단빔 음향측심기(SBES; Single Beam Echo Sounder), 측면음향주사기(SSS; Side Scan Sonar)를 이용한 하저 지형자료의 통합방안을 모색하고, LiDAR 데이터와 SSS/SBES 데이터를 통합하고 지형의 2차원 및 3차원 그래픽 표현, 수량계산 등의 기능을 갖는 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 개발한 소프트웨어의 정확도 비교는 상용 소프트웨어인 Surfer를 이용하였다.

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Experimental behaviour of extended end-plate composite beam-to-column joints subjected to reversal of loading

  • Hu, Xiamin;Zheng, Desheng;Yang, Li
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.307-321
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the behaviour of steel and concrete composite joints subjected to reversal of loading. Three cruciform composite joint specimens and one bare steel joint specimen were tested so that one side of the beam-to-column connection was under negative moment and another side under positive moment. The steelwork beam-to-column connections were made of bolted end plate with an extended haunch section. Composite slabs employing metal decking were used for all the composite joint specimens. The moment-rotation relationships for the joints were obtained experimentally. Details of the experimental observations and results were reported.

양성자 주입 조건에 따른 PT-IGBT의 정특성 및 동특성 분석 (Static and Dynamic Characteristics of PT-IGBT by Proton Irradiation)

  • 최성환;이용현;배영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2007
  • Proton irradiation technology was used for improvement of switching characteristics of the PT-IGBT. The proton irradiation was carried out at 5.56 MeV energy from the back side of processed wafers and at 2.39 MeV energy from the front side of the wafers. The on-state and off-state I-V characteristics and switching properties of the device were analyzed and compared with those of un-irradiated device and e-beam irradiated device which was conventional method for minority carrier lifetime reduction. The proton irradiated device by 5.56 MeV energy was superior to e-beam irradiated device for the on-state and off-state I-V characteristics, nevertheless turn-off time of proton irradiated device was superior to that of the e-beam irradiated device.

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