• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sick Building Syndrome

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Isoprostane Characteristics in Sick House Syndrome, Atopy and Asthma Patient

  • Choi, Dal-Woong;Sohn, Jong-Ryeul;Moon, Kyung-Hwan;Byeon, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jang-Hi;Kim, Hi-Choi;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2005
  • An imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants, in favor of oxidants leading to oxidative stress, is known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Isoprostanes are structurally stable isomers of the conventional enzymatically derived prostaglandins, which are produced in vivo primarily by a free radical catalyzed peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. In asthmatics, disease severity can occur from environmental exposure to air pollution. Some surveys suggested that air pollutants, especially diesel-exhaust particulates, could trigger allergic sensitization and development of atopic diseases. Sick house syndrome (SHS) presents healthy damage owing to the indoor environment of a building. The aim of this study was to examine isoprostane as a parameter fur oxidative stress in environments related diseases such as sick house syndrome, atopy and asthma. We measured plasma and urinary levels of isoprostane from health volunteers, sick house syndrome, atopy and asthma patients. Plasma isoprostane concentrations in asthma and sick house syndrome group were significantly higher than in control. Urinary isoprostane levels were significantly higher in volunteers with sick house syndrome and asthma compared with health volunteers. These findings suggest that plasma and urinary isoprostane measurement may have useful clinical implications for investigating sick house syndrome and asthma. The interventions that decrease exposure to environmental reactive oxygen species might be beneficial in these diseases.

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The Improvement Plan for IAQ of the Combined Officetel and Residence;Focused on the Demands and the Opinions of Residents (주거겸용 오피스텔의 실내공기환경 개선방안;실내공기환경에 대한 거주자의 의견과 요구사항을 중심으로)

  • Jang, Ha-Na;Kwon, Oh-Jung;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the improvement plan for IAQ of the combined officetel and residence through analyzing demands, satisfaction, subjective symptoms and device of residents. For this study, the data was collected from 110 residents by questionnaire survey and an experienced planner by interview. The result showed that the IAQ improvement of the combined officetel and residence was urgent. The educational program about maintenance of IAQ for residents was essentially needed. To recommend eco-friendly materials in process of construction wasimportant so as to take precaution against ‘sick building syndrome'. It was also necessary to improve on the size and shape of ventilation window.

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A Study on the Improvement for IAQ of the Officetel - Focused on Residents' Opinions and Demands - (오피스텔의 실내공기환경 개선에 관한 연구 - 거주자의 의견과 요구사항을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Ha-Na;Kim, Jin-Young;Kwon, Oh-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the idea for IAQ improvement of the of officetel which is used by fully or partly residential space. The data was collected from 110 residents by questionnaire survey and an experienced architect by personal interview. The results showed that the IAQ improvement of the officetel with residential usage and residence was urgent. The educational program about maintenance of IAQ for residents was essentially needed. To recommend eco-friendly materials in process of construction was important so as to take precaution against 'sick building syndrome'. It was also necessary to improve on the size, shape, and location of ventilation window.

DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER CODE FOR PREDICTION OF INDOOR POLLUTANT DISPERSION (새집증후군 저감대책을 위한 실내 오염물질 확산 해석 코드 개발)

  • Jeon, H.J.;Yang, K.S.;Choi, C.B.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.508-516
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    • 2010
  • An efficient code has been developed to predict dispersion of indoor air pollutants The computing capability of the code has been compared with that of a commercial code inn a benchmark test. After that, the code has been employed to compute dispersion of a pollutant released from a new furniture, a kind of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). A sofa which generates formaldehyde is implemented by using an immersed boundary method. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is employed to obtain time-dependent velocity and scalar fields. LES has bee regarded as an academic tool, but the newly-developed code reveals a possibility of application of LES to practical problems, especially dispersion of indoor pollutants.

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Development and Application of a Computer Code for Prediction of Indoor Pollutant Dispersion (새집증후군 저감대책을 위한 실내 오염물질 확산 해석 코드 개발 및 적용)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Jun;Yang, Kyung-Soo;Choi, Choon-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.735-744
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    • 2010
  • An efficient code has been developed to predict dispersion of indoor air pollutants. The computing capability of the code has been compared with that of a commercial code in a benchmark test. After that, the code has been employed to compute dispersion of a pollutant released from a new furniture, a kind of Sick Building Syndrome(SBS). A sofa which generates formaldehyde is implemented by using an immersed boundary method. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is employed to obtain time-dependent velocity and concentration fields. LES has been regarded as an academic tool, but the newly-developed code reveals a possibility of application of LES to practical problems, especially dispersion of indoor pollutants.

A Study on the Mock up Test for Reduction of HCHO Using the Functional Gypsum Board (기능성 석고보드의 폼알데히드(HCHO) 저감성능 평가를 위한 실물시험(Mock up test)연구)

  • Kim, Hea-Jeong;Song, Kyoo-Dong;Lee, Yun-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was developing the building materials for creation the comfortable IAQ. By reducing formaldehyde(HCHO) known as the main factors of Sick House Syndrome. This material must be revealed the physical and eco-friendly performance, so this study set up the basic standards for building materials. The source of physical performance evaluation is Korea Industrial Standards and the base of environmental ability is the Eco Label considering certificated system related to an apartment house. Because the developed material was satisfied with the established standards, it was tested in mock-up room for obtaining the real date from indoor air. The mock-up test was conducted according environmental standard method for indoor air Quality of the ministry of environment. The result of this study were as follows; the functional building materials had a effect to reduce the formaldehyde concentration for a initial period without wall paper, so additional development is needed for application with the wall paper and the available period.